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Crossing Over Sea and Land Jewish Missionary Activity in the Second Temple Period - Michael F. Bird 2010 PDF Baker Academic BOOKS
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Crossing Over Sea and Land Jewish Missionary Activity in the Second Temple Period
Author: Michael F. Bird
Year: 2010
Format: PDF
File size: 10,9 МБ
Language: ENG



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This book delves into the extent and nature of this activity among non-Jews in Palestine and the Greco-Roman diaspora, providing valuable insights into the history of early Judaism and its relationship with other cultures. The author's thorough research and analysis reveal a complex web of motivations, strategies, and challenges faced by Jewish missionaries as they sought to convert others to their faith. The story begins in the late Second Temple period, when tensions between Jews and non-Jews were running high. As the Romans occupied Palestine, Jewish missionaries saw an opportunity to share their beliefs with the world. They traveled across sea and land, preaching to anyone who would listen about the one God, the Torah, and the Messiah. Their message resonated with many, particularly in the Hellenistic world, where Greek philosophy and culture had created a fertile ground for new ideas. One of the primary missions of these Jewish missionaries was to convert Gentiles (non-Jews) to Judaism.
Эта книга углубляется в масштабы и характер этой деятельности среди неевреев в Палестине и греко-римской диаспоре, предоставляя ценную информацию об истории раннего иудаизма и его отношениях с другими культурами. Тщательные исследования и анализ автора раскрывают сложную сеть мотиваций, стратегий и проблем, с которыми сталкиваются еврейские миссионеры, стремящиеся обратить других в свою веру. История начинается в конце периода Второго Храма, когда напряженность между евреями и неевреями накалялась. Когда римляне оккупировали Палестину, еврейские миссионеры увидели возможность поделиться своими убеждениями с миром. Они путешествовали по морю и суше, проповедуя всем, кто слушал о едином Боге, Торе и Мессии. Их послание нашло отклик у многих, особенно в эллинистическом мире, где греческая философия и культура создали благоприятную почву для новых идей. Одной из первостепенных миссий этих еврейских миссионеров было обращение иноверцев (неевреев) в иудаизм.
Ce livre approfondit la portée et la nature de cette activité parmi les non-Juifs en Palestine et dans la diaspora gréco-romaine, fournissant des informations précieuses sur l'histoire du judaïsme précoce et ses relations avec d'autres cultures. La recherche et l'analyse minutieuses de l'auteur révèlent un réseau complexe de motivations, de stratégies et de défis auxquels sont confrontés les missionnaires juifs qui cherchent à convertir les autres dans leur foi. L'histoire commence à la fin de la période du Deuxième Temple, lorsque les tensions entre Juifs et non-Juifs se sont intensifiées. Lorsque les Romains occupèrent la Palestine, les missionnaires juifs virent l'occasion de partager leurs convictions avec le monde. Ils ont parcouru la mer et la terre, prêchant à tous ceux qui écoutaient parler d'un seul Dieu, de la Torah et du Messie. ur message a résonné chez beaucoup, en particulier dans le monde hellénistique, où la philosophie et la culture grecques ont créé un terrain propice à de nouvelles idées. L'une des principales missions de ces missionnaires juifs a été de convertir les non-Juifs au judaïsme.
Este libro profundiza en el alcance y la naturaleza de esta actividad entre los no judíos en Palestina y la diáspora grecorromana, proporcionando información valiosa sobre la historia del judaísmo primitivo y sus relaciones con otras culturas. La cuidadosa investigación y análisis del autor revela la compleja red de motivaciones, estrategias y desafíos que enfrentan los misioneros judíos que buscan convertir a otros a su fe. La historia comienza al final del período del Segundo Templo, cuando las tensiones entre judíos y no judíos se calentaron. Cuando los romanos ocuparon Palestina, los misioneros judíos vieron la oportunidad de compartir sus creencias con el mundo. Viajaron por el mar y la tierra, predicando a todos los que escuchaban acerca de un solo Dios, la Torá y el Mesías. Su mensaje resonó en muchos, especialmente en el mundo helenístico, donde la filosofía y la cultura griega crearon un terreno propicio para nuevas ideas. Una de las misiones principales de estos misioneros judíos fue la conversión de los creyentes (no judíos) al judaísmo.
Dieses Buch vertieft das Ausmaß und die Art dieser Aktivität unter Nichtjuden in Palästina und der griechisch-römischen Diaspora und liefert wertvolle Einblicke in die Geschichte des frühen Judentums und seine Beziehungen zu anderen Kulturen. Die sorgfältige Forschung und Analyse des Autors offenbart ein komplexes Netzwerk von Motivationen, Strategien und Herausforderungen, mit denen jüdische Missionare konfrontiert sind, die andere zu ihrem Glauben bekehren wollen. Die Geschichte beginnt am Ende der Periode des Zweiten Tempels, als die Spannungen zwischen Juden und Nichtjuden eskalierten. Als die Römer Palästina besetzten, sahen jüdische Missionare eine Gelegenheit, ihre Überzeugungen mit der Welt zu teilen. e reisten auf See und an Land und predigten allen, die von dem einen Gott, der Thora und dem Messias hörten. Ihre Botschaft fand bei vielen Anklang, besonders in der hellenistischen Welt, wo die griechische Philosophie und Kultur einen fruchtbaren Boden für neue Ideen schuf. Eine der Hauptaufgaben dieser jüdischen Missionare war die Bekehrung von Nichtjuden zum Judentum.
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Bu kitap, Filistin'deki Yahudi olmayanlar ve Greko-Romen diasporası arasındaki bu faaliyetin kapsamını ve doğasını inceleyerek, erken Yahudiliğin tarihi ve diğer kültürlerle ilişkisi hakkında değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Yazarın dikkatli araştırma ve analizi, başkalarını dönüştürmek isteyen Yahudi misyonerlerin karşılaştığı karmaşık motivasyon, strateji ve zorluk ağını ortaya koymaktadır. Hikaye, İkinci Tapınak döneminin sonunda, Yahudiler ve Yahudi olmayanlar arasındaki gerilimlerin ısındığı zaman başlar. Romalılar Filistin'i işgal ettiğinde, Yahudi misyonerler inançlarını dünyayla paylaşma fırsatı buldular. Deniz ve kara yoluyla seyahat ederek, tek Tanrı, Tora ve Mesih hakkında dinleyen herkese vaaz verdiler. Mesajları, özellikle Yunan felsefesi ve kültürünün yeni fikirler için verimli bir zemin yarattığı Helenistik dünyada birçok kişi ile rezonansa girdi. Bu Yahudi misyonerlerin başlıca görevlerinden biri, Yahudi olmayanların Yahudiliğe geçmesiydi.
يتعمق هذا الكتاب في نطاق وطبيعة هذا النشاط بين غير اليهود في فلسطين والشتات اليوناني الروماني، مما يوفر معلومات قيمة حول تاريخ اليهودية المبكرة وعلاقتها بالثقافات الأخرى. يكشف البحث والتحليل الدقيق الذي أجراه المؤلف عن شبكة معقدة من الدوافع والاستراتيجيات والتحديات التي يواجهها المبشرون اليهود الذين يسعون إلى تحويل الآخرين. تبدأ القصة في نهاية فترة الهيكل الثاني، عندما اشتدت التوترات بين اليهود وغير اليهود. عندما احتل الرومان فلسطين، رأى المبشرون اليهود فرصة لمشاركة معتقداتهم مع العالم. لقد سافروا بحرا وبرا، يكرزون لكل الذين استمعوا الى الله الواحد، التوراة، والمسيَّا. كان لرسالتهم صدى لدى الكثيرين، خاصة في العالم الهلنستي، حيث خلقت الفلسفة والثقافة اليونانية أرضًا خصبة للأفكار الجديدة. كانت إحدى المهمات الأساسية لهؤلاء المبشرين اليهود هي تحويل الأمم (غير اليهود) إلى اليهودية.

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