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50 Div in Normandy A Critical Analysis Of The British 50th (Northumbrian) Division On D-Day And In The Battle Of Normandy - Philip M. Mattox 2013 EPUB Lucknow Books BOOKS MILITARY HISTORY
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50 Div in Normandy A Critical Analysis Of The British 50th (Northumbrian) Division On D-Day And In The Battle Of Normandy
Author: Philip M. Mattox
Year: 2013
Format: EPUB
File size: 3,0 MB
Language: ENG



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The 50th Northumbrian Division was formed in 1908 from four infantry brigades that had previously been part of the Yorkshire Mounted Brigade. It was stationed at Aldershot, England, and it was composed of three infantry brigades, one artillery brigade, one engineer group, and one signal unit. At the outbreak of World War II, the division was sent to France, where it fought against the German forces until it was forced to retreat back to England. The division then trained in Scotland before being sent to Normandy on D-Day. It was tasked with capturing the beaches of Gold, Juno, and Sword, but the Germans were well prepared and fiercely defended their positions. The division faced many challenges, including the loss of many men, equipment, and supplies. Despite these setbacks, they continued to fight bravely and eventually captured the beaches, securing a foothold for the Allies in Normandy.
50-я Нортумбрийская дивизия была сформирована в 1908 году из четырёх пехотных бригад, ранее входивших в состав Йоркширской конной бригады. Он был размещен в Олдершоте, Англия, и состоял из трех пехотных бригад, одной артиллерийской бригады, одной инженерной группы и одного сигнального подразделения. В начале Второй мировой войны дивизия была отправлена во Францию, где сражалась против немецких войск, пока не была вынуждена отступить обратно в Англию. Затем дивизия тренировалась в Шотландии перед отправкой в Нормандию в День Д. Перед ней была поставлена задача захватить пляжи Голда, Юноны и Меча, но немцы были хорошо подготовлены и яростно защищали свои позиции. Дивизия столкнулась со многими проблемами, включая потерю многих людей, оборудования и припасов. Несмотря на эти неудачи, они продолжали храбро сражаться и в итоге захватили пляжи, обеспечив плацдарм союзникам в Нормандии.
La 50th Northumbrian Division a été formée en 1908 à partir de quatre brigades d'infanterie qui faisaient auparavant partie de la Yorkshire Horse Brigade. Il a été déployé à Aldershot, en Angleterre, et se compose de trois brigades d'infanterie, d'une brigade d'artillerie, d'un groupe de génie et d'une unité de signalisation. Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la division a été envoyée en France, où elle a combattu contre les troupes allemandes jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit forcée de se retirer en Angleterre. La division s'est ensuite entraînée en Écosse avant d'être envoyée en Normandie le Jour D. Elle a été chargée de prendre les plages de Gold, Juno et l'Épée, mais les Allemands étaient bien préparés et défendaient violemment leurs positions. La Division a été confrontée à de nombreux problèmes, y compris la perte de nombreuses personnes, équipements et fournitures. Malgré ces échecs, ils ont continué à se battre courageusement et ont fini par prendre les plages, fournissant une base aux alliés en Normandie.
la 50.a División de Northumbria se formó en 1908 a partir de cuatro brigadas de infantería que anteriormente formaban parte de la Brigada Montada de Yorkshire. Estaba estacionado en Aldershot, Inglaterra, y estaba compuesto por tres brigadas de infantería, una brigada de artillería, un grupo de ingenieros y una unidad de señales. Al estallar la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la división fue enviada a Francia, donde luchó contra las tropas alemanas hasta que se vio obligada a retirarse de nuevo a Inglaterra. La división se entrenó entonces en Escocia antes de ser enviada a Normandía el Día D. Se le encargó capturar las playas de Golda, Juno y Mecha, pero los alemanes estaban bien preparados y defendían ferozmente sus posiciones. La división se enfrentó a muchos problemas, incluyendo la pérdida de muchas personas, equipo y suministros. A pesar de estos reveses, continuaron luchando valientemente y terminaron apoderándose de las playas, proporcionando una cabeza de puente a los aliados en Normandía.
A 50ª Divisão de Northumbria foi formada em 1908 por quatro Brigadas de Infantaria da Brigada Equestre de Yorkshire. Foi instalado em Aldershot, Inglaterra, com três equipas de infantaria, uma equipa de artilharia, uma equipa de engenharia e uma unidade de sinalização. No início da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a divisão foi enviada para a França, onde lutou contra as tropas alemãs, até ser forçada a retirar-se de volta para a Inglaterra. Depois, a divisão treinou-se na Escócia antes de embarcar para a Normandia no Dia D. Tinha a missão de tomar as praias de Gold, Juno e Espada, mas os alemães estavam bem preparados para defender suas posições. A Divisão tem enfrentado muitos problemas, incluindo a perda de muitas pessoas, equipamentos e suprimentos. Apesar desses fracassos, eles continuaram a lutar corajosamente e finalmente tomaram as praias, garantindo a base para os aliados da Normandia.
La 50esima Divisione di Northumbria fu costituita nel 1908 da quattro squadre di fanteria che precedentemente facevano parte della Brigata Equestre dello Yorkshire. È stato installato ad Alderschot, in Inghilterra, ed era composto da tre squadre di fanteria, una squadra di artiglieria, una squadra di ingegneria e una unità di segnalazione. All'inizio della seconda guerra mondiale, la divisione fu inviata in Francia, dove combattette contro le truppe tedesche, finché non fu costretta a ritirarsi in Inghilterra. Poi la divisione si allenò in Scozia prima di partire per la Normandia il Giorno D. Aveva il compito di conquistare le spiagge di Gold, Juno e Spada, ma i tedeschi erano ben preparati e feroci per difendere le loro posizioni. La divisione ha affrontato molti problemi, tra cui la perdita di molti uomini, attrezzature e rifornimenti. Nonostante questi fallimenti, continuarono a combattere coraggiosamente e alla fine conquistarono le spiagge, fornendo una base agli alleati in Normandia.
Die 50. Northumbrian Division wurde 1908 aus vier Infanteriebrigaden gebildet, die zuvor Teil der Yorkshire Horse Brigade waren. Es war in Aldershot, England, stationiert und bestand aus drei Infanteriebrigaden, einer Artilleriebrigade, einer Ingenieurgruppe und einer gnaleinheit. Zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde die Division nach Frankreich geschickt, wo sie gegen deutsche Truppen kämpfte, bis sie gezwungen war, sich nach England zurückzuziehen. Die Division trainierte dann in Schottland, bevor sie am D-Day in die Normandie geschickt wurde. e hatte die Aufgabe, die Strände von Gold, Juno und Schwert zu erobern, aber die Deutschen waren gut vorbereitet und verteidigten ihre Positionen vehement. Die Division stand vor vielen Herausforderungen, darunter der Verlust vieler Menschen, Ausrüstung und Vorräte. Trotz dieser Rückschläge kämpften sie tapfer weiter und eroberten schließlich die Strände und sicherten den Alliierten in der Normandie einen Brückenkopf.
50 Dywizja Północna została sformowana w 1908 roku z czterech brygad piechoty, które wcześniej były częścią Yorkshire Horse Brigade. Stacjonował w Aldershot w Anglii i składał się z trzech brygad piechoty, jednej brygady artylerii, jednej grupy inżynieryjnej i jednej jednostki sygnałowej. Na początku II wojny światowej dywizja została wysłana do Francji, gdzie walczyła z wojskami niemieckimi, dopóki nie została zmuszona do wycofania się do Anglii. Następnie dywizja szkoliła się w Szkocji, zanim została wysłana do Normandii w D-Day. Miał on za zadanie zdobyć plaże Złota, Juno i Miecza, ale Niemcy byli dobrze przygotowani i zaciekle bronili swoich pozycji. Podział stał w obliczu wielu wyzwań, w tym utraty wielu ludzi, sprzętu i zaopatrzenia. Pomimo tych niepowodzeń, nadal walczyli dzielnie i ostatecznie zdobyli plaże, zapewniając podnóżek aliantom w Normandii.
הדיוויזיה ה-50 של נורת 'מבריאן הוקמה ב-1908 מארבע בריגדות חי "ר שהיו בעבר חלק מבריגדת הסוסים של יורקשייר. הוא הוצב באלדרשוט, אנגליה והורכב משלוש בריגדות חיל רגלים, בריגדת ארטילריה אחת, קבוצת הנדסה אחת ויחידת איתות אחת. בתחילת מלחמת העולם השנייה נשלחה הדיוויזיה לצרפת, שם לחמה נגד הכוחות הגרמניים עד שנאלצה לסגת חזרה לאנגליה. לאחר מכן התאמנה הדיוויזיה בסקוטלנד לפני שנשלחה לנורמנדי ביום די. הוטל עליה ללכוד את חופי גולד, ג 'ונו וחרב, אך הגרמנים היו מוכנים היטב והגנו בחריפות על עמדותיהם. האוגדה התמודדה עם אתגרים רבים, כולל אובדן אנשים רבים, ציוד ואספקה. למרות מכשולים אלה, הם המשיכו להילחם באומץ ובסופו של דבר לכדו את החופים, וסיפקו דריסת רגל לבעלות הברית בנורמנדי.''
50. Northumbrian Tümeni, daha önce Yorkshire At Tugayı'nın bir parçası olan dört piyade tugayından 1908 yılında kuruldu. İngiltere'nin Aldershot kentinde konuşlanmıştı ve üç piyade tugayı, bir topçu tugayı, bir mühendislik grubu ve bir sinyal biriminden oluşuyordu. II. Dünya Savaşı'nın başında tümen, İngiltere'ye geri çekilmek zorunda kalana kadar Alman birliklerine karşı savaştığı Fransa'ya gönderildi. Tümen daha sonra D-Day'de Normandiya'ya gönderilmeden önce İskoçya'da eğitim gördü. Altın, Juno ve Kılıç plajlarını ele geçirmekle görevlendirildi, ancak Almanlar iyi hazırlandılar ve konumlarını şiddetle savundular. Tümen, birçok erkek, ekipman ve malzeme kaybı da dahil olmak üzere birçok zorlukla karşı karşıya kaldı. Bu aksiliklere rağmen, cesurca savaşmaya devam ettiler ve sonunda Normandiya'daki Müttefikler için bir dayanak sağlayarak plajları ele geçirdiler.
تم تشكيل فرقة نورثمبريا الخمسين في عام 1908 من أربعة ألوية مشاة كانت في السابق جزءًا من لواء يوركشاير للخيول. كانت تتمركز في ألدرشوت، إنجلترا وتتألف من ثلاثة ألوية مشاة ولواء مدفعي واحد ومجموعة هندسية واحدة ووحدة إشارة واحدة. في بداية الحرب العالمية الثانية، تم إرسال الفرقة إلى فرنسا، حيث قاتلت ضد القوات الألمانية حتى اضطرت إلى التراجع إلى إنجلترا. ثم تدرب القسم في اسكتلندا قبل إرساله إلى نورماندي في D-Day. تم تكليفها بالاستيلاء على شواطئ Gold و Juno و Sword، لكن الألمان كانوا مستعدين جيدًا ودافعوا بشدة عن مواقعهم. واجه القسم العديد من التحديات، بما في ذلك فقدان العديد من الرجال والمعدات والإمدادات. على الرغم من هذه النكسات، استمروا في القتال بشجاعة واستولوا في النهاية على الشواطئ، مما وفر موطئ قدم للحلفاء في نورماندي.
50 번째 노섬 브리아 사단은 1908 년에 요크셔 말 여단의 일부였던 4 개의 보병 여단으로 구성되었습니다. 영국 Aldershot에 주둔하고 3 개의 보병 여단, 1 개의 포병 여단, 1 개의 엔지니어링 그룹 및 1 개의 신호 유닛으로 구성되었습니다. 제 2 차 세계 대전이 시작될 때, 사단은 프랑스로 파견되어 영국으로 퇴각 할 때까지 독일군과 싸웠다. 그런 다음 D-Day에서 노르망디로 보내지기 전에 스코틀랜드에서 훈련을 받았습니다. 골드, 주노, 소드의 해변을 점령하는 임무를 맡았지만 독일군은 준비가 잘되어 있었고 그들의 위치를 강력하게 방어했습니다. 이 부서는 많은 남성, 장비 및 보급품의 손실을 포함하여 많은 도전에 직면했습니다. 이러한 좌절에도 불구하고, 그들은 계속 용감하게 싸웠고 결국 해변을 점령하여 노르망디 연합군에게 발판을 마련했습니다.
第50ノーサンブリア師団は1908にヨークシャー騎兵旅団の一部であった4個歩兵旅団から結成された。イギリスのオルダーショットに駐屯し、歩兵旅団3個、砲兵旅団1個、工兵1個、信号部隊1個で構成されていた。第二次世界大戦の初め、師団はフランスに派遣され、イギリスに後退するまでドイツ軍と戦った。その後、師団はスコットランドで訓練を受けた後、D-Dayでノルマンディーに派遣された。ゴールド、ジュノ、ソードのビーチを占領する任務があったが、ドイツ軍は十分に準備され、その陣地を猛烈に守った。師団は多くの人員、装備、物資の喪失など多くの課題に直面した。これらの挫折にもかかわらず、彼らは勇敢に戦い続け、最終的にビーチを占領し、ノルマンディーの連合国に足場を提供した。
第50諾森伯蘭師於1908由四個步兵旅組成,這些步兵旅以前是約克郡騎兵旅的一部分。它駐紮在英格蘭的奧爾德肖特,由三個步兵旅,一個炮兵旅,一個工程小組和一個信號部隊組成。第二次世界大戰爆發時,該師被派往法國,在那裏與德軍作戰,直到被迫撤退回英國。該師隨後在蘇格蘭接受訓練,然後在D日被派往諾曼底。它的任務是占領戈爾德,朱諾和劍的海灘,但德國人訓練有素,並堅決捍衛自己的陣地。該部門面臨許多挑戰,包括許多人員,設備和物資的損失。盡管遭受了這些挫折,他們仍繼續勇敢地戰鬥,並最終占領了海灘,為諾曼底的盟軍提供了橋頭堡。

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