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Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing - Don Graham 2024 PDF CRC Press BOOKS TECHNICAL SCIENCES
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Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing
Author: Don Graham
Year: 2024
Format: PDF
File size: 10.8 MB
Language: ENG



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Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congestion in urban areas has become a major concern for governments and citizens alike, as it not only leads to financial losses but also has severe environmental and social costs. One solution that has gained significant attention in recent years is the implementation of high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes, which aim to reduce traffic congestion by providing a separate lane for high-occupancy vehicles. However, setting the toll prices for these lanes remains a challenging task, as it requires finding the optimal balance between reducing travel time and managing demand. This book explores the application of heuristic algorithms to solve this problem and presents a method based on nonlinear programming (NLP), finite difference stochastic approximation, genetic algorithms, and simulated annealing stochastic algorithms within a cell transmission framework.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. Одним из решений, которое привлекло значительное внимание в последние годы, является реализация платных полос с высокой заполняемостью (HOT), которые направлены на уменьшение дорожных заторов путем предоставления отдельной полосы для транспортных средств с высокой заполняемостью. Однако установление цен на проезд по этим полосам остается сложной задачей, поскольку требует поиска оптимального баланса между сокращением времени в пути и управлением спросом. Эта книга исследует применение эвристических алгоритмов для решения этой проблемы и представляет метод, основанный на нелинейном программировании (NLP), стохастической аппроксимации конечных разностей, генетических алгоритмах и моделируемых стохастических алгоритмах отжига в рамках клеточной передачи.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. L'une des solutions qui a attiré beaucoup d'attention ces dernières années est la mise en œuvre de bandes payantes à fort taux d'occupation (HOT), qui visent à réduire la congestion routière en fournissant une bande distincte pour les véhicules à fort taux d'occupation. Cependant, il reste difficile de fixer les prix de ces voies, car il faut trouver un équilibre optimal entre la réduction du temps de trajet et la gestion de la demande. Ce livre explore l'application d'algorithmes heuristiques pour résoudre ce problème et présente une méthode basée sur la programmation non linéaire (PNL), l'approximation stochastique des différences finales, les algorithmes génétiques et les algorithmes de recuit stochastique simulés dans le cadre de la transmission cellulaire.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. Una de las soluciones que ha llamado mucho la atención en los últimos es la implementación de carriles de peaje de alta ocupación (HOT), que tienen como objetivo reducir la congestión vial al proporcionar un carril separado para vehículos de alta ocupación. n embargo, la fijación de los precios de los pasajes en estos carriles sigue siendo una tarea difícil, ya que requiere encontrar un equilibrio óptimo entre la reducción del tiempo de viaje y la gestión de la demanda. Este libro investiga la aplicación de algoritmos heurísticos para resolver este problema y presenta un método basado en programación no lineal (NLP), aproximación estocástica de diferencias finitas, algoritmos genéticos y algoritmos estocásticos de recocido simulados dentro de la transmisión celular.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. Uma das soluções que chamou considerável atenção nos últimos anos é a implementação de faixas pagas de alta ocupação (HOT), que visam reduzir os congestionamentos de trânsito fornecendo uma faixa separada para veículos de alta ocupação. No entanto, a fixação dos preços das passagens nessas faixas continua a ser um desafio, porque requer um equilíbrio ideal entre a redução do tempo de viagem e o gerenciamento da demanda. Este livro explora a aplicação de algoritmos eurísticos para resolver este problema e apresenta um método baseado na programação não-linear (NLP), na abordagem estoquástica das diferenças finais, em algoritmos genéticos e em algoritmos estoquísticos modelados para queimar dentro da transmissão celular.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. Una soluzione che negli ultimi anni ha attirato notevole attenzione è l'implementazione di corsie ad alta occupazione (HOT) che mirano a ridurre la congestione del traffico fornendo una corsia separata per i veicoli ad alta occupabilità. Tuttavia, fissare i prezzi di viaggio su queste strisce rimane difficile perché richiede un equilibrio ottimale tra riduzione dei tempi di viaggio e gestione della domanda. Questo libro esamina l'uso di algoritmi euristici per risolvere il problema e presenta un metodo basato sulla programmazione non lineare (NLP), l'approssimazione stochastica delle differenze finali, gli algoritmi genetici e gli algoritmi stochastici di combustione simulati all'interno della trasmissione cellulare.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects. Eine Lösung, die in den letzten Jahren viel Aufmerksamkeit auf sich gezogen hat, ist die Implementierung von Hochbelegungs-Mautstraßen (HOT), die darauf abzielen, Verkehrsstaus durch die Bereitstellung einer separaten Fahrspur für Fahrzeuge mit hoher Belegung zu reduzieren. Die Festlegung der Fahrpreise auf diesen Fahrspuren bleibt jedoch eine Herausforderung, da ein optimales Gleichgewicht zwischen der Verkürzung der Fahrzeit und dem Nachfragemanagement gefunden werden muss. Dieses Buch untersucht die Anwendung heuristischer Algorithmen zur Lösung dieses Problems und stellt eine Methode vor, die auf nichtlinearer Programmierung (NLP), stochastischer Approximation endlicher Differenzen, genetischen Algorithmen und simulierten stochastischen Annealing-Algorithmen innerhalb der zellulären Übertragung basiert.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Wprowadzenie: Rosnące zatory komunikacyjne na obszarach miejskich stają się głównym problemem zarówno dla rządów, jak i obywateli, ponieważ prowadzi to tylko do strat finansowych, ale także są szacunkami. Jednym z rozwiązań, które przyciągnęły znaczną uwagę w ostatnich latach, jest wdrożenie pasów wysokich opłat za przejazd (HOT), które mają na celu zmniejszenie zatorów komunikacyjnych poprzez zapewnienie oddzielnego pasa ruchu dla pojazdów o wysokiej obłożeniu. Jednak wycena tych pasów ruchu pozostaje trudna, ponieważ wymaga znalezienia optymalnej równowagi między skróceniem czasu podróży a zarządzaniem popytem. Książka ta bada zastosowanie algorytmów heurystycznych do tego problemu i przedstawia metodę opartą na nieliniowym programowaniu (NLP), stochastycznym przybliżeniu skończonych różnic, algorytmach genetycznych i symulowanych algorytmach wyżarzania stochastycznego w obrębie transmisji komórkowej.
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Introduction: גודש התנועה באזורים עירוניים הופך לדאגה גדולה לממשלות ולאזרחים, שכן הוא מוביל רק להפסד כספי אלא גם לכבוד. פתרון אחד שמשך תשומת לב רבה בשנים האחרונות הוא יישום אגרת תפוסה גבוהה (HOT), שמטרתה לצמצם את עומס התנועה על ידי מתן נתיב נפרד לרכבי תפוסה גבוהים. עם זאת, תמחור נתיבים אלה נותר מאתגר משום שהוא דורש מציאת האיזון האופטימלי בין הפחתת זמן הנסיעה לבין ניהול הביקוש. ספר זה בוחן את היישום של אלגוריתמים היוריסטיים לבעיה זו ומציג שיטה המבוססת על תכנות לא ליניארי (NLP), קירוב סטוכסטי של הבדלים סופיים, אלגוריתמים גנטיים ואלגוריתמים סטוכסטיים בתוך התמסורת התאית.''
Sezgisel Algoritmaların Optimal Yol Tıkanıklığı Fiyatlandırmasına Uygulamaları Giriş: Kentsel alanlarda artan trafik sıkışıklıkları, yalnızca maddi kayıplara yol açtığından, aynı zamanda saygıdan dolayı hem hükümetler hem de vatandaşlar için büyük bir endişe kaynağı haline geliyor. Son yıllarda oldukça dikkat çeken bir çözüm, yüksek doluluk oranına sahip araçlar için ayrı bir şerit sağlayarak trafik sıkışıklığını azaltmayı amaçlayan yüksek doluluk ücretli (HOT) şeritlerin uygulanmasıdır. Bununla birlikte, bu şeritlerin fiyatlandırılması zor olmaya devam ediyor çünkü seyahat süresini azaltmak ve talebi yönetmek arasında en uygun dengeyi bulmak gerekiyor. Bu kitap, sezgisel algoritmaların bu probleme uygulanmasını araştırıyor ve doğrusal olmayan programlamaya (NLP), sonlu farklılıkların stokastik yaklaşımına, genetik algoritmalara ve hücresel iletim içinde simüle edilmiş stokastik tavlama algoritmalarına dayanan bir yöntem sunuyor.
كتاب تطبيقات الخوارزميات الاستدلالية على التسعير الأمثل لازدحام الطرق مقدمة: أصبحت الازدحامات المرورية المتزايدة في المناطق الحضرية مصدر قلق كبير للحكومات والمواطنين على حد سواء، لأنها تؤدي فقط إلى خسارة مالية ولكنها أيضًا احترام. أحد الحلول التي جذبت اهتمامًا كبيرًا في السنوات الأخيرة هو تنفيذ ممرات رسوم الإشغال المرتفعة (HOT)، والتي تهدف إلى تقليل الازدحام المروري من خلال توفير ممر منفصل للمركبات عالية الإشغال. ومع ذلك، لا يزال تسعير هذه الممرات يمثل تحديًا لأنه يتطلب إيجاد التوازن الأمثل بين تقليل وقت السفر وإدارة الطلب. يستكشف هذا الكتاب تطبيق الخوارزميات الاستدلالية على هذه المشكلة ويقدم طريقة تعتمد على البرمجة غير الخطية (NLP)، والتقريب العشوائي للاختلافات المحدودة، والخوارزميات الجينية، وخوارزميات الحلقات العشوائية المحاكاة داخل الإرسال الخلوي.
최적의 도로 혼잡 가격 소개에 휴리스틱 알고리즘의 서적 적용: 도시 지역에서 교통 체증이 증가함에 따라 정부와 시민 모두에게 재정적 손실뿐만 아니라 존중도 주요 관심사가되었습니다. 최근 몇 년 동안 상당한 관심을 끌었던 솔루션 중 하나는 높은 점유 차량을위한 별도의 차선을 제공함으로써 교통 혼잡을 줄이는 것을 목표로하는 높은 점유율 (HOT) 차선의 구현입니다. 그러나 이러한 차선의 가격은 여행 시간 단축과 수요 관리 사이의 최적의 균형을 찾아야하기 때문에 여전히 어려운 과제입니다. 이 책은이 문제에 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 적용하고 비선형 프로그래밍 (NLP), 유한 차이의 확률 적 근사, 유전자 알고리즘 및 세포 전달 내에서 확률 론적 어닐링 알고리즘을 기반으로하는 방법을 제시합니다.
ヒューリスティックアルゴリズムの最適道路渋滞価格への応用はじめに:都市部の交通渋滞の増加は、財政的損失につながるだけでなく、尊重されるため、政府と市民の両方にとって大きな関心事になります。近注目を集めているソリューションの1つは、高所用車両に別々の車線を提供することで渋滞を軽減することを目的とした高所有料レーン(HOT)の導入です。しかしながら、これらのレーンの価格設定は、移動時間の短縮と需要の管理の最適なバランスを見つける必要があるため、依然として困難です。本書では、この問題へのヒューリスティックアルゴリズムの応用を検討し、非線形プログラミング(NLP)、有限差分の確率近似、遺伝的アルゴリズム、細胞伝達内での確率的アニーリングアルゴリズムのシミュレーションに基づく手法を提示する。
Book Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing Introduction: The increasing traffic congests in urban areas become a major concern for governments and citizens both, as it leads only to financial loss but also are respects.近來引起廣泛關註的解決方案之一是實現高占用率(HOT)收費車道,旨在通過為高占用率車輛提供單獨的車道來減少交通擁堵。但是,確定這些車道的票價仍然具有挑戰性,因為它需要在減少旅行時間和需求管理之間找到最佳平衡。本書探討了啟發式算法在解決此問題中的應用,並提出了一種基於非線性編程(NLP),有限差分隨機逼近,遺傳算法和模擬的隨機退火算法作為細胞傳播的一部分的方法。

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