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Opportunities in Strengthening Trade Assistance: A Report of the CSIS Congressional Task Force on Trade Capacity Building (CSIS Reports) - Scott Miller March 28, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Opportunities in Strengthening Trade Assistance: A Report of the CSIS Congressional Task Force on Trade Capacity Building (CSIS Reports)
Author: Scott Miller
Year: March 28, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1000 KB
Language: English



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The plot of the book 'Opportunities in Strengthening Trade Assistance' revolves around the need for developing countries to strengthen their trade capacities in order to fully benefit from free trade agreements and other international trade arrangements. The book highlights that many low- and middle-income countries face challenges in meeting global standards for product quality, transportation speed, and regulatory frameworks, which hinders their ability to take advantage of the opportunities offered by these agreements. The report, co-chaired by Representatives Charles Boustany and Jared Polis, emphasizes the importance of planning and coordinating trade capacity building projects to maximize the benefits for all parties involved, including the United States and its partner nations. The book begins by discussing the significance of trade agreements in promoting economic growth and development, particularly for emerging nations. It notes that while such agreements offer increased access to markets, many countries lack the necessary capacity to comply with global standards, thereby limiting their potential gains. The text then delves into the various factors that contribute to this capacity deficit, such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient regulation, and a lack of skilled labor.
Сюжет книги «Возможности в укреплении торговой помощи» вращается вокруг необходимости для развивающихся стран укреплять свой торговый потенциал, чтобы в полной мере воспользоваться соглашениями о свободной торговле и другими международными торговыми соглашениями. В книге подчеркивается, что многие страны с низким и средним уровнем дохода сталкиваются с проблемами в соблюдении глобальных стандартов качества продукции, скорости транспортировки и нормативно-правовой базы, что препятствует их способности воспользоваться возможностями, предоставляемыми этими соглашениями. В докладе, сопредседателями которого являются представители Чарльз Боустани и Джаред Полис, подчеркивается важность планирования и координации проектов по наращиванию торгового потенциала в целях максимизации выгод для всех участвующих сторон, включая Соединенные Штаты и страны-партнеры. Книга начинается с обсуждения значения торговых соглашений в содействии экономическому росту и развитию, особенно для развивающихся стран. В нем отмечается, что, хотя такие соглашения предлагают расширенный доступ к рынкам, многие страны не имеют необходимого потенциала для соблюдения глобальных стандартов, тем самым ограничивая свои потенциальные выгоды. Затем текст углубляется в различные факторы, которые способствуют этому дефициту мощностей, такие как неадекватная инфраструктура, недостаточное регулирование и нехватка квалифицированной рабочей силы.
L'histoire du livre « Opportunités de renforcer l'aide au commerce » tourne autour de la nécessité pour les pays en développement de renforcer leur capacité commerciale afin de tirer pleinement parti des accords de libre-échange et autres accords commerciaux internationaux. livre souligne que de nombreux pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire ont du mal à respecter les normes mondiales de qualité des produits, la rapidité des transports et le cadre réglementaire, ce qui les empêche de tirer parti des possibilités offertes par ces accords. rapport, coprésidé par les représentants Charles Bowstani et Jared Polis, souligne l'importance de la planification et de la coordination des projets de renforcement des capacités commerciales afin de maximiser les avantages pour toutes les parties concernées, y compris les États-Unis et les pays partenaires. livre commence par discuter de l'importance des accords commerciaux dans la promotion de la croissance économique et du développement, en particulier pour les pays en développement. Il note que, bien que ces accords offrent un meilleur accès aux marchés, de nombreux pays n'ont pas les capacités nécessaires pour se conformer aux normes mondiales, limitant ainsi leurs avantages potentiels. texte examine ensuite les différents facteurs qui contribuent à cette pénurie de capacité, tels que l'insuffisance des infrastructures, l'insuffisance de la réglementation et la pénurie de main-d'œuvre qualifiée.
La trama del libro «Oportunidades para fortalecer la ayuda comercial» gira en torno a la necesidad de que los países en desarrollo fortalezcan su capacidad comercial para aprovechar plenamente los acuerdos de libre comercio y otros acuerdos comerciales internacionales. libro destaca que muchos países de ingresos bajos y medianos se enfrentan a problemas para cumplir con las normas mundiales de calidad de los productos, la velocidad del transporte y el marco regulatorio, lo que dificulta su capacidad para aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrecen estos acuerdos. informe, copresidido por los representantes Charles Bowstani y Jared Polis, destaca la importancia de planificar y coordinar proyectos de creación de capacidad comercial para maximizar los beneficios para todas las partes involucradas, incluidos los Estados Unidos y los países asociados. libro comienza discutiendo la importancia de los acuerdos comerciales en la promoción del crecimiento económico y el desarrollo, especialmente para los países en desarrollo. Señala que, si bien esos acuerdos ofrecen un mayor acceso a los mercados, muchos países carecen de la capacidad necesaria para cumplir las normas mundiales, limitando así sus posibles beneficios. texto ahonda entonces en los diversos factores que contribuyen a esta escasez de capacidad, como la inadecuada infraestructura, la insuficiente regulación y la escasez de mano de obra cualificada.
La trama del libro «Opportunità di rafforzamento degli aiuti commerciali» ruota sulla necessità per i paesi in via di sviluppo di rafforzare la loro capacità commerciale per sfruttare pienamente gli accordi di libero scambio e gli altri accordi commerciali internazionali. Il libro sottolinea che molti paesi a basso e medio reddito hanno problemi a rispettare gli standard globali di qualità dei prodotti, la velocità di trasporto e il quadro normativo, ostacolando la loro capacità di sfruttare le opportunità offerte da questi accordi. Il rapporto, copresidente dai rappresentanti Charles Bowstani e Jared Polis, sottolinea l'importanza di pianificare e coordinare progetti di sviluppo della capacità commerciale per massimizzare i benefici per tutte le parti coinvolte, inclusi gli Stati Uniti e i paesi partner. Il libro inizia con un dibattito sull'importanza degli accordi commerciali nel promuovere la crescita economica e lo sviluppo, soprattutto per i paesi in via di sviluppo. Afferma che, sebbene questi accordi offrano un accesso più ampio ai mercati, molti paesi non hanno la capacità necessaria per rispettare gli standard globali, limitando così i loro potenziali benefici. Il testo viene poi approfondito in vari fattori che contribuiscono a questo deficit di capacità, come infrastrutture inadeguate, scarsa regolamentazione e carenza di manodopera qualificata.
Die Handlung des Buches „Chancen bei der Stärkung der Handelshilfe“ dreht sich um die Notwendigkeit, dass Entwicklungsländer ihre Handelspotentiale stärken, um die Vorteile von Freihandelsabkommen und anderen internationalen Handelsabkommen voll auszuschöpfen. Das Buch hebt hervor, dass viele Länder mit niedrigem und mittlerem Einkommen Schwierigkeiten haben, die globalen Standards für Produktqualität, Transportgeschwindigkeit und regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen zu erfüllen, was ihre Fähigkeit behindert, die durch diese Abkommen gebotenen Chancen zu nutzen. Der Bericht, der von Charles Boustani und Jared Polis gemeinsam geleitet wird, unterstreicht die Bedeutung der Planung und Koordinierung von Projekten zum Aufbau von Handelskapazitäten, um den Nutzen für alle beteiligten Parteien, einschließlich der Vereinigten Staaten und der Partnerländer, zu maximieren. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Diskussion über die Bedeutung von Handelsabkommen für die Förderung von Wirtschaftswachstum und Entwicklung, insbesondere für Entwicklungsländer. e stellt fest, dass solche Abkommen zwar einen verbesserten Marktzugang bieten, viele Länder jedoch nicht über die erforderliche Kapazität verfügen, um globale Standards einzuhalten, wodurch ihr potenzieller Nutzen begrenzt wird. Der Text geht dann auf verschiedene Faktoren ein, die zu diesem Kapazitätsmangel beitragen, wie unzureichende Infrastruktur, unzureichende Regulierung und Mangel an qualifizierten Arbeitskräften.
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Ticaret Yardımının Güçlendirilmesinde Fırsatlar konusu, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin serbest ticaret anlaşmalarından ve diğer uluslararası ticaret anlaşmalarından tam olarak yararlanmak için ticaret kapasitelerini güçlendirme ihtiyacı etrafında dönmektedir. Kitap, birçok düşük ve orta gelirli ülkenin küresel ürün kalite standartlarını, ulaşım hızlarını ve düzenleyici çerçeveleri karşılamada zorluklarla karşı karşıya olduğunu ve bu anlaşmaların sağladığı fırsatlardan yararlanma yeteneklerini engellediğini vurgulamaktadır. Charles Boustani ve Jared Polis'in eş başkanlık yaptığı rapor, ABD ve ortak ülkeler de dahil olmak üzere ilgili tüm taraflar için faydaları en üst düzeye çıkarmak için ticari kapasite geliştirme projelerini planlamanın ve koordine etmenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Kitap, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın desteklenmesinde ticaret anlaşmalarının önemini tartışarak başlıyor. Bu tür anlaşmalar gelişmiş pazar erişimi sunarken, birçok ülkenin küresel standartları karşılamak için gerekli kapasiteye sahip olmadığını ve böylece potansiyel faydalarını sınırladığını belirtti. Metin daha sonra yetersiz altyapı, yetersiz düzenleme ve kalifiye işgücü sıkıntısı gibi bu kapasite eksikliğine katkıda bulunan çeşitli faktörleri ele alıyor.
تتمحور حبكة الفرص في تعزيز المعونة التجارية حول حاجة البلدان النامية إلى تعزيز قدرتها التجارية للاستفادة الكاملة من اتفاقات التجارة الحرة وغيرها من اتفاقات التجارة الدولية. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على أن العديد من البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل تواجه تحديات في تلبية معايير جودة المنتجات العالمية وسرعات النقل والأطر التنظيمية، مما يعيق قدرتها على الاستفادة من الفرص التي توفرها هذه الاتفاقات. ويشدد التقرير، الذي شارك في رئاسته الممثلان شارل بستاني وجاريد بوليس، على أهمية تخطيط وتنسيق مشاريع بناء القدرات التجارية لتحقيق أقصى قدر من الفوائد لجميع الأطراف المعنية، بما في ذلك الولايات المتحدة والبلدان الشريكة. يبدأ الكتاب بمناقشة أهمية الاتفاقات التجارية في تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية، خاصة بالنسبة للبلدان النامية. وتلاحظ أنه في حين أن هذه الاتفاقات تتيح وصولاً معززاً إلى الأسواق، فإن العديد من البلدان تفتقر إلى القدرة اللازمة للوفاء بالمعايير العالمية، مما يحد من فوائدها المحتملة. ثم يتعمق النص في العوامل المختلفة التي تساهم في نقص القدرات، مثل عدم كفاية البنية التحتية، وعدم كفاية التنظيم، ونقص العمالة الماهرة.

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