BOOKS - Second Language Conversations
Second Language Conversations - Rod Gardner 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Second Language Conversations
Author: Rod Gardner
Year: 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 19 MB
Language: English



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Second Language Conversations: Understanding the Process of Technological Evolution As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, it is becoming increasingly clear that our ability to adapt and evolve alongside it will be crucial for the survival of humanity. In this book, we explore the need to study and understand the process of technological evolution, not just from a scientific perspective but also from a social and linguistic one. We propose that developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge is essential for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a warring state. The book begins by challenging the dominant view of non-native speakers as deficient communicators, instead proposing that second language users' conversational participation should be understood as interactional achievement. Through a series of case studies, we demonstrate how natural casual talk between speakers in a second language can be used to explore the ways in which people go about their daily routines in English, German, French, Japanese, Finnish, and Danish. We examine the ways in which plurilingual individuals navigate international work meetings, broker relationships, and establish membership in multilingual communities of practice.
Разговоры на втором языке: Понимание процесса технологической эволюции По мере того, как технология продолжает развиваться беспрецедентными темпами, становится все более очевидным, что наша способность адаптироваться и развиваться вместе с ней будет иметь решающее значение для выживания человечества. В этой книге мы исследуем необходимость изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции не только с научной точки зрения, но и с социальной и лингвистической. Мы предлагаем, чтобы выработка личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний была необходима для выживания человечества и единства людей в воюющем государстве. Книга начинается с того, что бросает вызов доминирующему мнению о носителях, не являющихся носителями языка, как о дефицитных коммуникаторах, вместо этого предлагая, чтобы разговорное участие пользователей второго языка понималось как интерактивное достижение. С помощью серии тематических исследований мы демонстрируем, как естественный непринужденный разговор между говорящими на втором языке может быть использован для изучения того, как люди занимаются своей повседневной деятельностью на английском, немецком, французском, японском, финском и датском языках. Мы изучаем способы, с помощью которых многоязычные люди ориентируются на международные рабочие встречи, брокерские отношения и устанавливают членство в многоязычных сообществах практики.
Parler en langue seconde : Comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique À mesure que la technologie continue d'évoluer à un rythme sans précédent, il devient de plus en plus évident que notre capacité d'adaptation et d'évolution avec elle sera essentielle à la survie de l'humanité. Dans ce livre, nous explorons la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique, non seulement d'un point de vue scientifique, mais aussi social et linguistique. Nous proposons que l'élaboration d'un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes soit nécessaire à la survie de l'humanité et à l'unité des gens dans un État en guerre. livre commence par remettre en question le point de vue dominant sur les non-natifs en tant que communicateurs déficients, suggérant plutôt que la participation orale des utilisateurs de langue seconde soit comprise comme une réalisation interactive. Grâce à une série d'études de cas, nous montrons comment une conversation naturelle et décontractée entre les locuteurs de langue seconde peut être utilisée pour apprendre comment les gens font leurs activités quotidiennes en anglais, allemand, français, japonais, finnois et danois. Nous explorons les moyens par lesquels les personnes multilingues se concentrent sur les réunions de travail internationales, les relations de courtage et établissent l'appartenance à des communautés de pratique multilingues.
Conversaciones en segundo idioma: Comprender el proceso de evolución tecnológica A medida que la tecnología continúa evolucionando a un ritmo sin precedentes, es cada vez más evidente que nuestra capacidad de adaptarse y evolucionar con ella será crucial para la supervivencia de la humanidad. En este libro exploramos la necesidad de estudiar y entender el proceso de evolución tecnológica, no solo desde el punto de vista científico, sino también desde el social y lingüístico. Proponemos que la generación de un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno sea esencial para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unidad de los seres humanos en un Estado en guerra. libro comienza desafiando la opinión dominante sobre los hablantes no nativos como comunicadores escasos, proponiendo en cambio que la participación coloquial de los usuarios de la segunda lengua se entienda como un logro interactivo. A través de una serie de estudios de casos, demostramos cómo una conversación natural y relajada entre hablantes de segunda lengua puede ser utilizada para aprender cómo las personas realizan sus actividades diarias en inglés, alemán, francés, japonés, finlandés y danés. Exploramos formas en que las personas multilingües se enfocan en reuniones de trabajo internacionales, relaciones de corretaje y establecen la membresía en comunidades de práctica multilingües.
Conversazioni in seconda lingua: Comprendere il processo di evoluzione tecnologica Mentre la tecnologia continua ad evolversi a un ritmo senza precedenti, diventa sempre più evidente che la nostra capacità di adattarci e svilupparsi con essa sarà fondamentale per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità. In questo libro esploriamo la necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione tecnologica non solo dal punto di vista scientifico, ma anche sociale e linguistico. Proponiamo che la creazione di un paradigma personale della percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne sia necessaria per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unità delle persone in uno stato in guerra. Il libro inizia sfidando la visione dominante dei supporti non linguistici come comunicatori carenti, suggerendo invece che la partecipazione parlata degli utenti della seconda lingua sia intesa come un successo interattivo. Attraverso una serie di studi di caso, stiamo dimostrando come una conversazione naturale e non bisognosa tra chi parla la seconda lingua può essere utilizzato per studiare il modo in cui le persone svolgono le loro attività quotidiane in inglese, tedesco, francese, giapponese, finlandese e danese. Stiamo studiando le modalità con cui le persone multilingue si concentrano su incontri di lavoro internazionali, relazioni di brokeraggio e stabiliscono l'appartenenza a comunità di pratiche multilingue.
Second Language Talks: Den Prozess der technologischen Evolution verstehen Da sich die Technologie in einem beispiellosen Tempo weiterentwickelt, wird immer deutlicher, dass unsere Fähigkeit, uns anzupassen und mit ihr zu entwickeln, für das Überleben der Menschheit von entscheidender Bedeutung sein wird. In diesem Buch untersuchen wir die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution nicht nur aus wissenschaftlicher cht, sondern auch aus sozialer und linguistischer cht zu untersuchen und zu verstehen. Wir schlagen vor, dass die Entwicklung eines persönlichen Paradigmas der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Einheit der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat notwendig ist. Das Buch beginnt damit, die vorherrschende Meinung von Nicht-Muttersprachlern als knappen Kommunikatoren herauszufordern und stattdessen vorzuschlagen, dass die gesprochene Beteiligung von Zweitsprachennutzern als interaktive istung verstanden wird. Mit einer Reihe von Fallstudien zeigen wir, wie ein natürliches, entspanntes Gespräch zwischen Zweitsprachensprechern genutzt werden kann, um zu untersuchen, wie Menschen ihre täglichen Aktivitäten auf Englisch, Deutsch, Französisch, Japanisch, Finnisch und Dänisch ausführen. Wir untersuchen Möglichkeiten, wie mehrsprachige Menschen internationale Arbeitstreffen, Maklerbeziehungen und die Gründung von Mitgliedschaften in mehrsprachigen Praxisgemeinschaften leiten.
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İkinci Dil Konuşmaları: Teknolojik Evrim Sürecini Anlamak Teknoloji benzeri görülmemiş bir hızda gelişmeye devam ettikçe, onunla uyum sağlama ve gelişme yeteneğimizin insanlığın hayatta kalması için kritik olacağı giderek daha açık hale geliyor. Bu kitapta, teknolojik evrim sürecini sadece bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla değil, aynı zamanda sosyal ve dilsel bir bakış açısıyla inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını araştırıyoruz. Modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigmanın geliştirilmesinin, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve savaşan bir devlette insanların birliği için gerekli olduğunu öneriyoruz. Kitap, anadili olmayan konuşmacıların kıt iletişimciler olarak baskın görüşüne meydan okuyarak başlıyor, bunun yerine ikinci dil kullanıcılarının sözlü katılımının etkileşimli bir başarı olarak anlaşılması gerektiğini öne sürüyor. Bir dizi vaka çalışmasıyla, ikinci dil konuşanlar arasındaki doğal, rahat konuşmanın, insanların günlük aktivitelerini İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca, Japonca, Fince ve Danca olarak nasıl sürdürdüklerini keşfetmek için nasıl kullanılabileceğini gösteriyoruz. Çok dilli kişilerin uluslararası iş toplantılarında gezinme, aracılık ilişkileri ve çok dilli uygulama topluluklarına üyelik kurma yollarını araştırıyoruz.
محادثات اللغة الثانية: فهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي مع استمرار تطور التكنولوجيا بوتيرة غير مسبوقة، أصبح من الواضح بشكل متزايد أن قدرتنا على التكيف والتطور معها ستكون حاسمة لبقاء البشرية. في هذا الكتاب، نستكشف الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي ليس فقط من وجهة نظر علمية، ولكن أيضًا من وجهة نظر اجتماعية ولغوية. ونقترح أن وضع نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة أمر ضروري لبقاء البشرية ووحدة الشعوب في دولة متحاربة. يبدأ الكتاب بتحدي النظرة السائدة للمتحدثين غير الأصليين كمتواصلين نادرين، وبدلاً من ذلك يقترح أن المشاركة المنطوقة من قبل مستخدمي اللغة الثانية يجب أن تُفهم على أنها إنجاز تفاعلي. من خلال سلسلة من دراسات الحالة، نوضح كيف يمكن استخدام المحادثة الطبيعية والمريحة بين المتحدثين باللغة الثانية لاستكشاف كيفية ممارسة الناس لأنشطتهم اليومية باللغات الإنجليزية والألمانية والفرنسية واليابانية والفنلندية والدنماركية. نستكشف الطرق التي يتنقل بها الأشخاص متعددو اللغات في اجتماعات العمل الدولية وعلاقات السمسرة وإنشاء عضوية في مجتمعات الممارسة المتعددة اللغات.

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