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Russia and the British Left: From the 1848 Revolutions to the General Strike (International Library of Historical Studies) - David Burke April 30, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Russia and the British Left: From the 1848 Revolutions to the General Strike (International Library of Historical Studies)
Author: David Burke
Year: April 30, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.1 MB
Language: English



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The Plot: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Europe experienced a wave of revolutionary movements that aimed to overthrow the established order and establish a more equal society. One of these movements was the Communist Party of Great Britain, which was heavily influenced by Russian immigrants such as Theodore Rothstein and his son Andrew. This book explores the role of these Russian political emigres in shaping the British left-wing movement and the response of the British intelligence services to their activities. The story begins in the early 1920s, when Theodore Rothstein, a Jewish Russian political exile, arrived in Britain and became a key figure in the formation of the Communist Party of Great Britain. He was seen as a threat by the British government, who monitored his activities closely and eventually deported him back to Russia. His son Andrew took up the mantle of his father's work, continuing to play a leading role in the party and becoming embroiled in a series of controversial events, including the Zinoviev Letter, the General Strike of 1926, and the ARCOS Raid of 1927. As the political climate in Britain became increasingly tense, Andrew found himself at the center of a web of intrigue and deception.
В конце XIX - начале XX века Европа пережила волну революционных движений, ставивших своей целью свержение установленного порядка и установление более равноправного общества. Одним из таких движений была Коммунистическая партия Великобритании, находившаяся под сильным влиянием русских иммигрантов, таких как Теодор Ротштейн и его сын Эндрю. В этой книге исследуется роль этих российских политических эмигрантов в формировании британского левого движения и реакция британских спецслужб на их деятельность. История начинается в начале 1920-х годов, когда Теодор Ротштейн, еврейский русский политический эмигрант, прибыл в Британию и стал ключевой фигурой в формировании Коммунистической партии Великобритании. Он рассматривался как угроза британским правительством, которое внимательно следило за его деятельностью и в итоге депортировало его обратно в Россию. Его сын Эндрю взялся за мантию работы отца, продолжая играть ведущую роль в партии и оказавшись втянутым в череду противоречивых событий, включая «Письмо Зиновьева», Всеобщую забастовку 1926 года и Рейд АРКОС 1927 года. Поскольку политический климат в Британии становился всё более напряжённым, Эндрю оказался в центре паутины интриг и обмана.
À la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle, l'Europe a connu une vague de mouvements révolutionnaires visant à renverser l'ordre établi et à établir une société plus égalitaire. L'un de ces mouvements était le Parti communiste britannique, fortement influencé par les immigrants russes comme Theodore Rothstein et son fils Andrew. Ce livre étudie le rôle de ces émigrants politiques russes dans la formation du mouvement de gauche britannique et la réaction des services secrets britanniques à leurs activités. L'histoire commence au début des années 1920, lorsque Theodore Rothstein, un émigrant politique russe juif, est arrivé en Grande-Bretagne et est devenu une figure clé dans la formation du Parti communiste britannique. Il a été considéré comme une menace par le gouvernement britannique, qui a suivi de près ses activités et l'a finalement expulsé vers la Russie. Son fils Andrew a pris le manteau du travail de son père, continuant à jouer un rôle de premier plan dans le parti et se retrouvant entraîné dans une série d'événements contradictoires, y compris la ttre de Zinoviev, la Grève générale de 1926 et le Raid ARCOS de 1927. Alors que le climat politique en Grande-Bretagne devenait de plus en plus tendu, Andrew s'est retrouvé au centre d'un réseau d'intrigues et de tromperies.
A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, experimentó una ola de movimientos revolucionarios que pretendían derrocar el orden establecido y establecer una sociedad más igualitaria. Uno de esos movimientos fue el Partido Comunista Británico, fuertemente influenciado por inmigrantes rusos como Theodore Rothstein y su hijo Andrew. Este libro explora el papel de estos emigrantes políticos rusos en la formación del movimiento de izquierda británico y la respuesta de los servicios secretos británicos a sus actividades. La historia comienza a principios de la década de 1920, cuando Theodor Rothstein, un emigrante político ruso judío, llegó a Gran Bretaña y se convirtió en una figura clave en la formación del Partido Comunista Británico. Fue visto como una amenaza por el gobierno británico, que siguió de cerca sus actividades y terminó deportándolo de vuelta a Rusia. Su hijo Andrew tomó el manto de la obra de su padre, continuando desempeñando un papel protagónico en el partido y encontrándose envuelto en una serie de acontecimientos polémicos, incluyendo la «Carta de Zinóviev», la Huelga General de 1926 y la Redada de ARCOS de 1927. A medida que el clima político en Gran Bretaña se hacía cada vez más tenso, Andrew estaba en el centro de una telaraña de intrigas y eng.
Tra la fine del XIX e l'inizio del XX secolo, l'è sopravvissuta a un'ondata di movimenti rivoluzionari che puntavano a rovesciare l'ordine e a creare una società più equa. Uno di questi movimenti era il Partito Comunista Britannico, fortemente influenzato da immigrati russi come Theodore Rothstein e suo figlio Andrew. Questo libro indaga il ruolo di questi emigranti politici russi nella formazione del movimento di sinistra britannico e la reazione dei servizi segreti britannici alle loro attività. La storia inizia all'inizio degli annì 20, quando Theodore Rothstein, un emigrante politico ebreo russo, arrivò in Gran Bretagna e divenne una figura chiave nella formazione del Partito Comunista Britannico. Fu considerato una minaccia dal governo britannico, che seguì attentamente le sue attività e finì per deportarlo in Russia. Suo figlio Andrew ha assunto la toga del lavoro di suo padre, continuando a svolgere un ruolo di primo piano nel partito, ed è stato coinvolto in una serie di eventi contrastanti, tra cui la ttera di Zinoviev, lo sciopero generale del 1926 e il Raid ARKOS del 1927. Dato che il clima politico in Gran Bretagna stava diventando sempre più teso, Andrew è stato al centro di una serie di intrecci e inganni.
Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts erlebte eine Welle revolutionärer Bewegungen, die darauf abzielten, die etablierte Ordnung zu stürzen und eine gerechtere Gesellschaft zu schaffen. Eine dieser Bewegungen war die Kommunistische Partei Großbritanniens, die stark von russischen Einwanderern wie Theodore Rothstein und seinem Sohn Andrew beeinflusst wurde. Dieses Buch untersucht die Rolle dieser russischen politischen Emigranten bei der Bildung der britischen linken Bewegung und die Reaktion der britischen Geheimdienste auf ihre Aktivitäten. Die Geschichte beginnt in den frühen 1920er Jahren, als Theodore Rothstein, ein jüdischer russischer politischer Emigrant, nach Großbritannien kam und eine Schlüsselfigur bei der Bildung der Kommunistischen Partei Großbritanniens wurde. Er wurde von der britischen Regierung als Bedrohung angesehen, die seine Aktivitäten genau überwachte und ihn schließlich nach Russland zurückschickte. Sein Sohn Andrew nahm den Mantel der Arbeit seines Vaters auf, spielte weiterhin eine führende Rolle in der Partei und wurde in eine Reihe widersprüchlicher Ereignisse verwickelt, darunter der nowjew-Brief, der Generalstreik von 1926 und die ARCOS-Razzia von 1927. Als das politische Klima in Großbritannien immer angespannter wurde, stand Andrew im Zentrum eines Netzes von Intrigen und Täuschungen.
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19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında Avrupa, kurulu düzeni devirmeyi ve daha eşit bir toplum kurmayı amaçlayan bir devrimci hareketler dalgası yaşadı. Böyle bir hareket, Theodore Rothstein ve oğlu Andrew gibi Rus göçmenlerden büyük ölçüde etkilenen Büyük Britanya Komünist Partisi idi. Bu kitap, bu Rus siyasi göçmenlerin İngiliz sol hareketini şekillendirmedeki rolünü ve İngiliz istihbarat servislerinin faaliyetlerine tepkisini araştırıyor. Hikaye, 1920'lerin başında, bir Yahudi Rus siyasi göçmeni olan Theodore Rothstein'ın İngiltere'ye gelmesi ve Büyük Britanya Komünist Partisi'nin oluşumunda kilit bir figür haline gelmesiyle başlar. Faaliyetlerini yakından izleyen ve sonunda onu Rusya'ya geri gönderen İngiliz hükümeti tarafından bir tehdit olarak görüldü. Oğlu Andrew, babasının çalışmalarının sorumluluğunu üstlendi, partide öncü bir rol oynamaya devam etti ve Zinovyev Mektubu, 1926 Genel Grevi ve 1927 ARCOS Baskını gibi bir dizi tartışmalı olaya karıştı. İngiltere'deki siyasi iklim giderek gerginleştikçe, Andrew kendini bir entrika ve aldatma ağının merkezinde buldu.
في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، شهدت أوروبا موجة من الحركات الثورية التي تهدف إلى الإطاحة بالنظام القائم وإقامة مجتمع أكثر مساواة. كانت إحدى هذه الحركات الحزب الشيوعي لبريطانيا العظمى، متأثرًا بشدة بالمهاجرين الروس مثل ثيودور روثستين وابنه أندرو. يستكشف هذا الكتاب دور هؤلاء المهاجرين السياسيين الروس في تشكيل حركة اليسار البريطاني ورد فعل أجهزة المخابرات البريطانية على أنشطتهم. تبدأ القصة في أوائل عشرينيات القرن الماضي عندما وصل ثيودور روثستين، وهو مهاجر سياسي روسي يهودي، إلى بريطانيا وأصبح شخصية رئيسية في تشكيل الحزب الشيوعي لبريطانيا العظمى. كان ينظر إليه على أنه تهديد من قبل الحكومة البريطانية، التي راقبت أنشطته عن كثب وأعادته في النهاية إلى روسيا. تولى ابنه أندرو عباءة عمل والده، واستمر في لعب دور قيادي في الحزب وانخرط في سلسلة من الأحداث المثيرة للجدل بما في ذلك رسالة زينوفييف والإضراب العام عام 1926 وغارة ARCOS عام 1927. مع تزايد توتر المناخ السياسي في بريطانيا، وجد أندرو نفسه في قلب شبكة من المؤامرات والخداع.

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