BOOKS - A Social Theory of Corruption: Notes from the Indian Subcontinent
A Social Theory of Corruption: Notes from the Indian Subcontinent - Sudhir Chella Rajan December 1, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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A Social Theory of Corruption: Notes from the Indian Subcontinent
Author: Sudhir Chella Rajan
Year: December 1, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 12 MB
Language: English



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A Social Theory of Corruption: Notes from the Indian Subcontinent In his groundbreaking book, A Social Theory of Corruption: Notes from the Indian Subcontinent, Sudhir Chella Rajan presents a comprehensive analysis of corruption, challenging the conventional understanding of the concept and offering a new paradigm for perceiving its true depths. The author argues that corruption is not just about bribes and extortion but rather it is a foundation of social structures that have been ingrained in societies for centuries. This grand corruption has evolved over time, adapting to the changing political and economic landscape, and has had a profound impact on the development of civilizations. The book begins by exploring the origins of corruption in ancient India, specifically in the Harappan civilization, which collapsed around the second millennium BCE due to the exploitation of the ruling elites. The author then delves into the history of colonialism and its role in shaping the modern notion of corruption, highlighting how the British East India Company's policies perpetuated the existing power dynamics and reinforced the elite's grip on society. Rajan contends that the current understanding of corruption, limited to individual acts of bribery and embezzlement, neglects the systemic nature of the problem. He posits that grand corruption is a result of the reproduction of class relations, caste systems, and gender hierarchies, all of which contribute to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a select few.
Социальная теория коррупции: заметки с индийского субконтинента В своей новаторской книге «Социальная теория коррупции: заметки с индийского субконтинента» Судхир Челла Раджан представляет всесторонний анализ коррупции, бросая вызов общепринятому пониманию концепции и предлагая новую парадигму для восприятия ее истинных глубин. Автор утверждает, что коррупция - это не просто взятки и вымогательство, а скорее основа социальных структур, которые укоренились в обществах на протяжении веков. Эта грандиозная коррупция развивалась с течением времени, приспосабливаясь к меняющемуся политическому и экономическому ландшафту, и оказала глубокое влияние на развитие цивилизаций. Книга начинается с изучения истоков коррупции в древней Индии, особенно в Хараппской цивилизации, которая рухнула примерно во втором тысячелетии до нашей эры из-за эксплуатации правящей элиты. Затем автор углубляется в историю колониализма и его роль в формировании современного понятия коррупции, подчеркивая, как политика Британской Ост-Индской компании увековечила существующую динамику власти и усилила власть элиты над обществом. Раджан утверждает, что нынешнее понимание коррупции, ограниченное отдельными актами взяточничества и растраты, пренебрегает системным характером проблемы. Он утверждает, что грандиозная коррупция является результатом воспроизводства классовых отношений, кастовых систем и гендерных иерархий, которые способствуют концентрации богатства и власти в руках избранных.
Social Theory of Corruption : Notes du sous-continent indien Dans son ouvrage novateur Social Theory of Corruption : Notes du sous-continent indien, Sudhir Chella Rajan présente une analyse complète de la corruption, remettant en question la compréhension du concept et proposant un nouveau paradigme pour la perception de ses vraies profondeurs. L'auteur affirme que la corruption n'est pas seulement un pot-de-vin et une extorsion, mais plutôt la base des structures sociales qui sont enracinées dans les sociétés depuis des siècles. Cette grande corruption s'est développée au fil du temps, s'adaptant à l'évolution du paysage politique et économique, et a eu un impact profond sur le développement des civilisations. livre commence par une étude des origines de la corruption dans l'Inde antique, en particulier dans la civilisation Harappa, qui s'est effondrée vers le deuxième millénaire avant JC en raison de l'exploitation de l'élite dirigeante. L'auteur approfondit ensuite l'histoire du colonialisme et son rôle dans la formation de la notion moderne de corruption, soulignant comment la politique de la Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales a perpétué la dynamique actuelle du pouvoir et renforcé le pouvoir des élites sur la société. Rajan affirme que la compréhension actuelle de la corruption, limitée aux actes individuels de corruption et de détournement de fonds, néglige la nature systémique du problème. Il affirme que la grande corruption est le résultat de la reproduction des relations de classe, des systèmes de castes et des hiérarchies de genre qui contribuent à la concentration de la richesse et du pouvoir entre les mains des élus.
Teoría social de la corrupción: notas del subcontinente indio En su libro pionero «Teoría social de la corrupción: notas del subcontinente indio», Sudhir Chella Rajan presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la corrupción, desafiando la comprensión generalmente aceptada del concepto y ofreciendo un nuevo paradigma para percibir sus verdaderas profundidades. autor sostiene que la corrupción no es sólo sobornos y extorsiones, sino más bien la base de las estructuras sociales que se han arraigado en las sociedades a lo largo de los siglos. Esta gran corrupción ha evolucionado con el tiempo, adaptándose a un panorama político y económico cambiante, y ha tenido un profundo impacto en el desarrollo de las civilizaciones. libro comienza estudiando los orígenes de la corrupción en la antigua India, especialmente en la civilización Harapp, que se derrumbó alrededor del segundo milenio antes de Cristo debido a la explotación de la élite gobernante. A continuación, el autor profundiza en la historia del colonialismo y su papel en la formación del concepto moderno de corrupción, destacando cómo las políticas de la Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales perpetuaron la dinámica de poder existente y reforzaron el poder de la élite sobre la sociedad. Rajan sostiene que la comprensión actual de la corrupción, limitada a actos aislados de soborno y malversación, descuida la naturaleza sistémica del problema. Sostiene que la gran corrupción es el resultado de la reproducción de relaciones de clase, sistemas de castas y jerarquías de género que promueven la concentración de riqueza y poder en manos de los elegidos.
Teoria sociale della corruzione: note dal subcontinente indiano Nel suo libro innovativo «Teoria sociale della corruzione: note dal subcontinente indiano», Sudhir Chella Rajan presenta un'analisi completa della corruzione, sfidando la comprensione universale del concetto e offrendo un nuovo paradigma per la percezione delle sue vere profondità. L'autore sostiene che la corruzione non è solo corruzione ed estorsione, ma piuttosto la base delle strutture sociali che sono radicate nelle società da secoli. Questa enorme corruzione si è sviluppata nel corso del tempo, adattandosi al panorama politico ed economico in evoluzione, e ha avuto un profondo impatto sullo sviluppo delle civiltà. Il libro inizia esplorando le origini della corruzione nell'antica India, in particolare nella civiltà di Harap, che è crollata nel secondo millennio avanti Cristo a causa dello sfruttamento dell'elite al potere. Poi l'autore approfondisce la storia del colonialismo e il suo ruolo nella formazione del concetto moderno di corruzione, sottolineando come la politica dell'azienda britannica delle Indie Orientali abbia perpetuato l'attuale dinamica di potere e rafforzato il potere delle élite sulla società. Rajan sostiene che l'attuale comprensione della corruzione, limitata a singoli atti di corruzione e spreco, trascura la natura sistemica del problema. Sostiene che l'enorme corruzione è il risultato della riproduzione delle relazioni di classe, dei sistemi di casta e delle gerarchie di genere, che contribuiscono a concentrare ricchezza e potere nelle mani degli eletti.
Gesellschaftstheorie der Korruption: Notizen vom indischen Subkontinent In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „Gesellschaftstheorie der Korruption: Notizen vom indischen Subkontinent“ präsentiert Sudhir Chella Rajan eine umfassende Analyse der Korruption, die das konventionelle Verständnis des Konzepts in Frage stellt und ein neues Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung seiner wahren Tiefen vorschlägt. Der Autor argumentiert, dass Korruption nicht nur Bestechung und Erpressung ist, sondern vielmehr die Grundlage sozialer Strukturen, die seit Jahrhunderten in Gesellschaften verwurzelt sind. Diese gewaltige Korruption hat sich im Laufe der Zeit entwickelt, sich an die sich verändernde politische und wirtschaftliche Landschaft angepasst und tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung von Zivilisationen gehabt. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Ursprünge der Korruption im alten Indien, insbesondere in der Harappa-Zivilisation, die um das zweite Jahrtausend v. Chr. Aufgrund der Ausbeutung der herrschenden Elite zusammenbrach. Der Autor taucht dann in die Geschichte des Kolonialismus und seine Rolle bei der Gestaltung des modernen Konzepts der Korruption ein und betont, wie die Politik der British East India Company die bestehende Machtdynamik aufrechterhalten und die Macht der Elite über die Gesellschaft verstärkt hat. Rajan argumentiert, dass das derzeitige Verständnis von Korruption, das auf einzelne Bestechungs- und Unterschlagungshandlungen beschränkt ist, den systemischen Charakter des Problems vernachlässigt. Er argumentiert, dass die grandiose Korruption das Ergebnis der Reproduktion von Klassenverhältnissen, Kastensystemen und Geschlechterhierarchien ist, die die Konzentration von Reichtum und Macht in den Händen der Auserwählten fördern.
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Yolsuzluğun Sosyal Teorisi: Hindistan alt kıtasından Notlar Çığır açan "Yolsuzluğun Sosyal Teorisi: Hindistan alt kıtasından Notlar'adlı kitabında Sudhir Chella Rajan, yolsuzluğun kapsamlı bir analizini sunar, kavramın geleneksel anlayışına meydan okur ve gerçek derinliklerini algılamak için yeni bir paradigma önerir. Yazar, yolsuzluğun sadece rüşvet ve gasp değil, yüzyıllar boyunca toplumlarda kök salmış sosyal yapıların temeli olduğunu savunuyor. Bu görkemli yolsuzluk, değişen siyasi ve ekonomik manzaraya uyum sağlayarak zaman içinde gelişti ve medeniyetlerin gelişimi üzerinde derin bir etkisi oldu. Kitap, eski Hindistan'daki, özellikle de egemen seçkinlerin sömürülmesi nedeniyle MÖ ikinci binyılda çöken Harappan uygarlığındaki yolsuzluğun kökenlerini inceleyerek başlıyor. Yazar daha sonra sömürgecilik tarihine ve modern yolsuzluk kavramını şekillendirmedeki rolüne değinerek, İngiliz Doğu Hindistan Şirketi'nin politikalarının mevcut güç dinamiklerini nasıl sürdürdüğünü ve toplum üzerindeki elit gücü nasıl artırdığını vurgulamaktadır. Rajan, bireysel rüşvet ve zimmete para geçirme eylemleriyle sınırlı olan mevcut yolsuzluk anlayışının, sorunun sistemik doğasını ihmal ettiğini savunuyor. Görkemli yozlaşmanın, seçilmişlerin elinde zenginlik ve gücün yoğunlaşmasına katkıda bulunan sınıf ilişkilerinin, kast sistemlerinin ve cinsiyet hiyerarşilerinin yeniden üretilmesinin bir sonucu olduğunu savunuyor.
النظرية الاجتماعية للفساد: ملاحظات من شبه القارة الهندية في كتابه الرائد «النظرية الاجتماعية للفساد: ملاحظات من شبه القارة الهندية»، يقدم سودهير شيلا راجان تحليلاً شاملاً للفساد، ويتحدى الفهم التقليدي للمفهوم ويقترح نموذجًا جديدًا لإدراك أعماقه الحقيقية. ويقول صاحب البلاغ إن الفساد ليس مجرد رشاوى وابتزاز، بل هو أساس الهياكل الاجتماعية التي ترسخت في المجتمعات على مر القرون. وقد تطور هذا الفساد الهائل بمرور الوقت، وهو يتكيف مع المشهد السياسي والاقتصادي المتغير، وكان له أثر عميق على تنمية الحضارات. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص أصول الفساد في الهند القديمة، خاصة في حضارة هارابان، التي انهارت حوالي الألفية الثانية قبل الميلاد بسبب استغلال النخبة الحاكمة. ثم يتعمق المؤلف في تاريخ الاستعمار ودوره في تشكيل المفهوم الحديث للفساد، ويسلط الضوء على كيفية إدامة سياسات شركة الهند الشرقية البريطانية لديناميكيات السلطة الحالية وزيادة سلطة النخبة على المجتمع. يجادل راجان بأن الفهم الحالي للفساد، الذي يقتصر على أفعال الرشوة والاختلاس الفردية، يهمل الطبيعة النظامية للمشكلة. يجادل بأن الفساد الكبير هو نتيجة إعادة إنتاج العلاقات الطبقية وأنظمة الطبقات والتسلسل الهرمي للجنسين التي تساهم في تركيز الثروة والسلطة في أيدي المنتخب.

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