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Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome: The History of the Colosseum, the Forum, and the Appian Way - Charles River Editors March 20, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome: The History of the Colosseum, the Forum, and the Appian Way
Author: Charles River Editors
Year: March 20, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.5 MB
Language: English



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Famous Landmarks of Ancient Rome: The History of the Colosseum, the Forum, and the Appian Way Rome, the Eternal City, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and iconic landmarks that continue to captivate visitors from around the world. At the heart of this ancient metropolis lies the Forum, a low-lying area between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, where the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, were said to have been saved from execution. This seemingly insignificant location would eventually become the center of the far-reaching Roman Empire, with the Colosseum and Appian Way serving as testaments to the ingenuity and innovation of the Romans. The Forum, a flood-prone area in the 8th and 7th centuries BC, was initially inhabited by humble wattle and daub huts, as evidenced by organic remains and post holes. However, over time, the Romans undertook an ambitious project to reclaim land and create a gravel pavement, demonstrating their high degree of organization and central planning. This foresight and determination set the stage for the construction of the magnificent Colosseum, which would become one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.
Знаменитые достопримечательности Древнего Рима: история Колизея, Форума и Аппиевой дороги Рим, Вечный город, известен своей богатой историей, потрясающей архитектурой и знаковыми достопримечательностями, которые продолжают очаровывать посетителей со всего мира. В основе этого древнего мегаполиса лежит Форум - низменная местность между Капитолийским и Палатинским холмами, где, как говорили, были спасены от казни легендарные основатели Рима Ромул и Рем. Это, казалось бы, незначительное местоположение в конечном итоге стало бы центром далеко идущей Римской империи, а Колизей и Аппиева дорога служили завещаниями изобретательности и новаторства римлян. Форум, подверженный наводнениям район в VIII и VII веках до нашей эры, первоначально был населен скромными плетнями и мазанками, о чем свидетельствуют органические остатки и почтовые отверстия. Однако со временем римляне предприняли амбициозный проект по рекультивации земель и созданию гравийной мостовой, продемонстрировав свою высокую степень организации и централизованного планирования. Эта предусмотрительность и решительность подготовили почву для строительства великолепного Колизея, который стал бы одним из самых впечатляющих архитектурных достижений в истории.
s attractions célèbres de la Rome antique : l'histoire du Colisée, du Forum et de la route Appieva Rome, la Ville Éternelle, est connue pour sa riche histoire, son architecture étonnante et ses attractions emblématiques qui continuent de fasciner les visiteurs du monde entier. Au cœur de cette ancienne métropole se trouve le Forum - une zone basse entre le Capitole et les collines palatines, où les légendaires fondateurs de Rome Romulus et Remus ont été sauvés de l'exécution. Cet emplacement apparemment insignifiant deviendrait finalement le centre d'un empire romain lointain, et le Colisée et Appieva ont servi de testaments à l'ingéniosité et à l'innovation romaines. Forum, une zone sujette aux inondations des VIIIe et VIIe siècles av. J.-C., était à l'origine habité par de modestes tiges et frottis, comme en témoignent les résidus organiques et les ouvertures postales. Mais au fil du temps, les Romains ont entrepris un projet ambitieux de remise en état des terres et de construction d'un pont de gravier, démontrant leur haut degré d'organisation et de planification centralisée. Cette prudence et cette détermination ont préparé le terrain pour la construction du magnifique Colisée, qui serait l'une des réalisations architecturales les plus impressionnantes de l'histoire.
famosas atracciones de la antigua Roma: la historia del Coliseo, el Fórum y el Appio Road Roma, la Ciudad Eterna, es conocida por su rica historia, su impresionante arquitectura y sus icónicos atractivos que siguen fascinando a los visitantes de todo el mundo. En el corazón de esta antigua metrópoli se encuentra Forum, una zona baja entre el Capitolio y las colinas del Palatino, donde se decía que los legendarios fundadores de Roma, Rómulo y Rem, se salvaban de ser ejecutados. Esta ubicación aparentemente insignificante acabaría convirtiéndose en el centro del lejano Imperio romano, y el Coliseo y el camino de Apio sirvieron como voluntades de ingenio e innovación de los romanos. foro, una zona propensa a inundaciones en los siglos VIII y VII a. C., estuvo habitado originalmente por modestos mimbres y mazancas, como lo demuestran los restos orgánicos y los huecos postales. n embargo, con el tiempo los romanos emprendieron un ambicioso proyecto de recuperación de tierras y creación de un puente de grava, demostrando su alto grado de organización y planificación centralizada. Esta prudencia y determinación prepararon el terreno para la construcción del magnífico Coliseo, que se convertiría en uno de los logros arquitectónicos más impresionantes de la historia.
I famosi luoghi di interesse dell'antica Roma: la storia del Colosseo, del Forum e della Strada degli Appi di Roma, la Città Eterna, è famosa per la sua ricca storia, la sua straordinaria architettura e le sue attrazioni che continuano a affascinare i visitatori di tutto il mondo. Questa antica metropoli si basa sul Forum, una zona bassa tra Capitol e Palatina Hill, dove si diceva che i leggendari fondatori di Roma Romul e Rem fossero stati salvati dall'esecuzione. Questa posizione apparentemente insignificante finirebbe per essere il centro del vasto impero romano, mentre il Colosseo e l'Appio servivano come testamenti di ingegnosità e innovazione romana. Il Forum, una zona soggetta alle inondazioni nei secoli VIII e VII avanti Cristo, era inizialmente abitato da modeste piastrelle e pomate, come dimostrano residui organici e fori postali. Tuttavia, nel tempo, i romani hanno intrapreso un ambizioso progetto di ricollocazione delle terre e di costruzione di un ponte di ghiaia, dimostrando il loro alto grado di organizzazione e pianificazione centralizzata. Questa discrezione e determinazione hanno preparato il terreno per la costruzione dello splendido Colosseo, che sarebbe uno dei più notevoli successi architettonici della storia.
Berühmte Sehenswürdigkeiten des antiken Roms: Geschichte des Kolosseums, des Forums und der Via Appia Rom, die Ewige Stadt, ist bekannt für ihre reiche Geschichte, atemberaubende Architektur und ikonische Sehenswürdigkeiten, die weiterhin Besucher aus der ganzen Welt faszinieren. Im Zentrum dieser antiken Metropole steht das Forum, ein tief gelegenes Gelände zwischen Capitol und Palatin, wo die legendären Gründer Romulus und Remus vor der Hinrichtung gerettet worden sein sollen. Diese scheinbar unbedeutende Lage würde schließlich zum Zentrum eines weitreichenden Römischen Reiches werden, und das Kolosseum und die Appianische Straße dienten als Testament für den Einfallsreichtum und die Innovation der Römer. Das Forum, ein überschwemmungsgefährdetes Gebiet im 8. und 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr., War ursprünglich von bescheidenen Wimpern und Masankas bewohnt, wie organische Überreste und Postlöcher belegen. Im Laufe der Zeit unternahmen die Römer jedoch ein ehrgeiziges Projekt zur Rekultivierung von Land und zur Schaffung eines Kiesbrückens, das ihren hohen Organisationsgrad und ihre zentrale Planung unter Beweis stellte. Diese Voraussicht und Entschlossenheit bereitete den Weg für den Bau eines prächtigen Kolosseums, das zu einer der beeindruckendsten architektonischen Errungenschaften der Geschichte werden sollte.
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Antik Roma'nın ünlü manzaraları: Kolezyum, Forum ve Appian Yolu'nun tarihi Roma, Ebedi Şehir, zengin tarihi, çarpıcı mimarisi ve dünyanın her yerinden ziyaretçileri büyülemeye devam eden ikonik manzaraları ile ünlüdür. Bu antik metropolün kalbinde, Roma Romulus ve Remus'un efsanevi kurucularının idamdan kurtarıldığı söylenen Capitoline ve Palatine Tepeleri arasındaki alçak bir alan olan Forum var. Bu görünüşte önemsiz yer, sonunda Kolezyum ve Appian Yolu'nun Roma ustalığı ve yenilikçiliğinin mirasları olarak hizmet ettiği geniş kapsamlı Roma İmparatorluğu'nun merkezi haline gelecekti. M.Ö. 8. ve 7. yüzyıllarda sele eğilimli bir alan olan Forum, başlangıçta organik kalıntılar ve post açıklıkları ile kanıtlandığı gibi, mütevazı wattle ve daub ağaçları tarafından iskan edildi. Ancak zamanla, Romalılar araziyi geri almak ve çakıl bir kaldırım oluşturmak için iddialı bir projeye giriştiler ve yüksek derecede organizasyon ve merkezi planlamalarını gösterdiler. Bu öngörü ve kararlılık, tarihin en etkileyici mimari başarılarından biri olacak muhteşem bir Kolezyum'un inşasına zemin hazırladı.
تشتهر المشاهد الشهيرة لروما القديمة: تاريخ الكولوسيوم والمنتدى وطريق أبيان روما، المدينة الخالدة، بتاريخها الغني وهندستها المعمارية المذهلة ومشاهدها الشهيرة التي لا تزال تثير إعجاب الزوار من جميع أنحاء العالم. يقع المنتدى في قلب هذه المدينة القديمة - وهي منطقة منخفضة بين تلال الكابيتول وبالاتين، حيث قيل إن المؤسسين الأسطوريين لروما رومولوس وريموس قد تم إنقاذهم من الإعدام. سيصبح هذا الموقع الذي يبدو غير مهم في النهاية مركزًا للإمبراطورية الرومانية بعيدة المدى، حيث يعمل الكولوسيوم وطريقة أبيان كوراثة للبراعة والابتكار الروماني. كان المنتدى، وهو منطقة معرضة للفيضانات في القرنين الثامن والسابع قبل الميلاد، مأهولًا في الأصل بأشجار واتل ودوب متواضعة، كما يتضح من البقايا العضوية وفتحات ما بعد. ومع ذلك، ومع مرور الوقت، اضطلع الرومان بمشروع طموح لاستعادة الأرض وإنشاء رصيف من الحصى، مما يدل على درجة عالية من التنظيم والتخطيط المركزي. مهدت هذه البصيرة والتصميم الطريق لبناء كولوسيوم رائع، والذي سيكون أحد أكثر الإنجازات المعمارية إثارة للإعجاب في التاريخ.

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