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Second Punic War in Iberia 220-206 BC: From Hannibal at the Tagus to the Battle of Ilipa (Campaign, 400) - Mir Bahmanyar April 23, 2024 PDF  BOOKS
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Second Punic War in Iberia 220-206 BC: From Hannibal at the Tagus to the Battle of Ilipa (Campaign, 400)
Author: Mir Bahmanyar
Year: April 23, 2024
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 27 MB
Language: English



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Second Punic War in Iberia: From Hannibal at the Tagus to the Battle of Ilipa Campaign 400 The Second Punic War in Iberia, which took place from 219 to 206 BC, was one of the most crucial theatres of the epic conflict between Carthage and Rome. This war pitted Hannibal of Carthage against the Republican Roman armies, leading to immense human and material losses on both sides. The war began when Hannibal besieged Saguntum, a city allied with Rome, in 219 BC, triggering a conflict that would last for over a decade. The war saw the rise of two key personalities: Scipio Africanus, the famous Roman general, and Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother. Their battles and strategies would determine the fate of Iberia and ultimately lead to the downfall of Carthage. The war was marked by several significant events, including the defeat of Hasdrubal at Baecula in 210 BC, where his army was forced out of Iberia, and the annihilation of Mago Barca and Hasdrubal Gisco at the Metaurus. The Second Punic War in Iberia was a complex and multifaceted conflict, with both sides employing various tactics and strategies.
Second Punic War in Iberia: From Hannibal at the Tagus to the Battle of Ilipa Campaign 400 Вторая Пуническая война в Иберии, проходившая с 219 по 206 год до нашей эры, была одним из важнейших театров эпического конфликта между Карфагеном и Римом. Эта война сковала Ганнибала Карфагенского против республиканских римских армий, что привело к огромным человеческим и материальным потерям с обеих сторон. Война началась, когда Ганнибал осадил Сагунтум, город, союзный Риму, в 219 году до нашей эры, что вызвало конфликт, который продолжался более десяти лет. Война ознаменовалась возвышением двух ключевых личностей: Сципиона Африканского, знаменитого римского полководца, и Гасдрубала, брата Ганнибала. Их сражения и стратегии определили бы судьбу Иберии и в конечном итоге привели бы к падению Карфагена. Война была отмечена несколькими значительными событиями, в том числе поражением Гасдрубала при Бекуле в 210 году до нашей эры, где его армия была вытеснена из Иберии, и уничтожением Маго Барки и Гасдрубала Гиско при Метавре. Вторая Пуническая война в Иберии была сложным и многогранным конфликтом, в котором обе стороны использовали различные тактики и стратегии.
Deuxième guerre punique en Ibérie : De Hannibal au Tagus à la bataille d'Ilipa Campagne 400 La deuxième guerre punique en Ibérie, qui a eu lieu de 219 à 206 av. J.-C., a été l'un des théâtres les plus importants du conflit épique entre Carthage et Rome. Cette guerre a enchaîné Hannibal de Carthage contre les armées républicaines romaines, causant d'énormes pertes humaines et matérielles des deux côtés. La guerre a commencé lorsque Hannibal a assiégé Saguntum, une ville alliée de Rome, en 219 av. J.-C., provoquant un conflit qui a duré plus d'une décennie. La guerre a été marquée par l'ascension de deux personnalités clés : Scipion d'Afrique, le célèbre commandant romain, et Gasdrubal, le frère d'Hannibal. urs batailles et stratégies détermineraient le sort d'Ibérie et finiraient par conduire à la chute de Carthage. La guerre a été marquée par plusieurs événements importants, dont la défaite de Gasdrubal à Bekul en 210 avant J.C., où son armée a été expulsée d'Iberia, et la destruction de Mago Barka et Gasdrubal Gisko à Metavra. La deuxième guerre punique d'Ibérie a été un conflit complexe et multiforme dans lequel les deux parties ont utilisé des tactiques et des stratégies différentes.
Segunda Guerra Punica en Iberia: De Hannibal en el Tajo a la Batalla de Ilipa Campaign 400 La Segunda Guerra Púnica en Iberia, celebrada del 219 al 206 a. C., fue uno de los teatros más importantes de la épica el conflicto entre Cartago y Roma. Esta guerra encadenó a Aníbal de Cartago contra los ejércitos romanos republicanos, causando enormes pérdidas humanas y materiales en ambos bandos. La guerra comenzó cuando Aníbal sitió Saguntum, ciudad aliada a Roma, en el 219 a. C., lo que provocó un conflicto que duró más de una década. La guerra estuvo marcada por la exaltación de dos personalidades clave: Escipión de África, el famoso comandante romano, y Gasdrúbal, hermano de Aníbal. Sus batallas y estrategias determinarían el destino de Iberia y finalmente llevarían a la caída de Cartago. La guerra estuvo marcada por varios acontecimientos significativos, entre ellos la derrota de Gasdrúbal en Becul en 210 a. C., donde su ejército fue expulsado de Iberia, y la destrucción de Mago Barka y Gasdrúbal Guisco bajo Metauro. La segunda guerra púnica en Iberia fue un conflicto complejo y polifacético en el que ambos bandos emplearon diferentes tácticas y estrategias.
Secondo Punic War in Iberia: From Hannibal at the Tagus to the Battle of Ilipa Campaign 400 La seconda guerra punica in Iberia, che si è svolta dal 219 al 206 avanti Cristo, è stata uno dei più importanti teatri dell'epico conflitto tra Cartago e Roma. Questa guerra ha inceppato Hannibal di Carfagna contro gli eserciti romani repubblicani, causando enormi perdite umane e materiali da entrambe le parti. La guerra è iniziata quando Hannibal ha assediato Saguntum, una città alleata di Roma, nel 219 avanti Cristo, causando un conflitto durato più di dieci anni. La guerra fu segnata dall'ascesa di due personalità chiave: Scipione d'Africa, il famoso generale romano, e Gasdrubal, fratello di Hannibal. loro battaglie e strategie avrebbero determinato il destino dell'Iberia e alla fine avrebbero portato alla caduta di Carfagna. La guerra fu segnata da diversi eventi importanti, tra cui la sconfitta di Gasdrubal a Bekula nel 210 avanti Cristo, dove il suo esercito fu espulso dall'Iberia, e la distruzione di Mago Barca e Gasdrubal Gisco a Metauro. La seconda guerra punica in Iberia è stata un conflitto complesso e multiforme in cui entrambe le parti hanno utilizzato tattiche e strategie diverse.
Zweiter Punischer Krieg in Iberia: Vom Hannibal am Tagus zur Schlacht von Ilipa Kampagne 400 Der zweite Punische Krieg in Iberia, der von 219 bis 206 v. Chr. stattfand, war einer der wichtigsten Schauplätze des epischen Konflikts zwischen Karthago und Rom. Dieser Krieg fesselte Hannibal von Karthago gegen die republikanischen römischen Armeen, was auf beiden Seiten zu enormen menschlichen und materiellen Verlusten führte. Der Krieg begann, als Hannibal 219 v. Chr. Saguntum, eine mit Rom verbündete Stadt, belagerte und einen Konflikt auslöste, der mehr als ein Jahrzehnt dauerte. Der Krieg war geprägt vom Aufstieg zweier Schlüsselpersönlichkeiten: Scipio von Afrika, dem berühmten römischen Feldherrn, und Hasdrubal, Hannibals Bruder. Ihre Kämpfe und Strategien würden das Schicksal Iberiens bestimmen und schließlich zum Fall Karthagos führen. Der Krieg war von mehreren bedeutenden Ereignissen geprägt, darunter die Niederlage von Gasdrubal bei Bekul im Jahr 210 v. Chr., Wo seine Armee aus Iberien vertrieben wurde, und die Zerstörung von Mago Barca und Gasdrubal Gisko bei Metaur. Der zweite Punische Krieg in Iberien war ein komplexer und vielschichtiger Konflikt, in dem beide Seiten unterschiedliche Taktiken und Strategien verwendeten.
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İberya'da İkinci Pön Savaşı: Tagus'ta Hannibal'dan İlipa Seferi Savaşı'na 400 İberya'da MÖ 219- 206 yılları arasında gerçekleşen İkinci Pön Savaşı, Kartaca ile Roma arasındaki destansı çatışmanın en önemli tiyatrolarından biriydi. Bu savaş, Kartaca'lı Hannibal'i cumhuriyetçi Roma ordularına karşı sabitledi ve bu da her iki tarafta da büyük insani ve maddi kayıplara yol açtı. Savaş, Hannibal'in MÖ 219'da Roma ile müttefik bir şehir olan Saguntum'u kuşatmasıyla başladı ve on yıldan fazla süren bir çatışmaya yol açtı. Savaş iki önemli kişiliğin yükselişiyle damgalandı: Ünlü Roma komutanı Scipio Africanus ve Hannibal'ın kardeşi Hasdrubal. Savaşları ve stratejileri İberya'nın kaderini belirleyecek ve nihayetinde Kartaca'nın düşüşüne yol açacaktı. Savaş, Hasdrubal'ın MÖ 210'da Becula'da yenilmesi, ordusunun İberya'dan sürülmesi ve Mago Barca ve Hasdrubal Gisco'nun Metaurus'ta imha edilmesi de dahil olmak üzere birçok önemli olayla işaretlendi. İberya'daki İkinci Pön Savaşı, her iki tarafın da farklı taktik ve stratejiler kullandığı karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir çatışmaydı.
الحرب البونيقية الثانية في أيبيريا: من حنبعل في تاغوس إلى معركة حملة إليبا 400 كانت الحرب البونيقية الثانية في أيبيريا، التي عقدت من 219 إلى 206 قبل الميلاد، واحدة من أهم مسارح الصراع الملحمي بين قرطاج وروما. علقت هذه الحرب حنبعل قرطاج ضد الجيوش الرومانية الجمهورية، مما أدى إلى خسائر بشرية ومادية هائلة من كلا الجانبين. بدأت الحرب عندما حاصر حنبعل ساغونتوم، المدينة المتحالفة مع روما، في عام 219 قبل الميلاد، مما أثار صراعًا استمر أكثر من عقد. تميزت الحرب بصعود شخصيتين رئيسيتين: سكيبيو أفريكانوس، القائد الروماني الشهير، وصدربعل، شقيق حنبعل. ستحدد معاركهم واستراتيجياتهم مصير أيبيريا وتؤدي في النهاية إلى سقوط قرطاج. تميزت الحرب بالعديد من الأحداث الهامة، بما في ذلك هزيمة صدربعل في بيكولا في عام 210 قبل الميلاد، حيث تم طرد جيشه من أيبيريا، وتدمير ماجو برشلونة وصدربعل جيسكو في ميتوروس. كانت الحرب البونيقية الثانية في أيبيريا صراعًا معقدًا ومتعدد الأوجه استخدم فيه كلا الجانبين تكتيكات واستراتيجيات مختلفة.

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