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The Economics of Medical Technology (Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, 23) - Kristian Bolin September 10, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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The Economics of Medical Technology (Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, 23)
Author: Kristian Bolin
Year: September 10, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.9 MB
Language: English



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The Economics of Medical Technology Advancements in Health Economics and Health Services Research 23 Introduction Medical technology, which encompasses all aspects of treating diseases such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures, plays a vital role in individual health and overall well-being. The advancements in medical technology offer promising improvements in population health and general welfare. However, due to extensive regulations in the healthcare market, the development and application of medical technologies differ significantly from other technological advancements. This volume of Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research presents various papers that provide theoretical and empirical evidence on the market for medical technology and its impact on health outcomes and general welfare. The Process of Technological Evolution The evolution of medical technology is a complex process that involves significant investments in research and development (R&D), clinical testing, and regulatory approvals. The R&D process is characterized by high failure rates, with only a small percentage of candidate drugs or devices making it to the market. Once a new technology is developed, it undergoes rigorous testing to ensure its safety and efficacy before being approved for use in patients. The regulatory framework governing the healthcare industry sets strict standards for the approval of new technologies, which can delay their entry into the market. Need for Personal Paradigm To fully understand the process of medical technology advancements, it is essential to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge.
Экономика медицинских технологий Достижения в области экономики здравоохранения и исследований в области здравоохранения 23 Введение Медицинские технологии, которые охватывают все аспекты лечения таких заболеваний, как фармацевтические препараты, медицинские приборы и хирургические процедуры, играют жизненно важную роль в индивидуальном здоровье и общем благополучии. Достижения в области медицинских технологий предлагают многообещающие улучшения здоровья населения и общего благосостояния. Однако из-за обширного регулирования на рынке здравоохранения разработка и применение медицинских технологий значительно отличаются от других технологических достижений. В этом томе «Достижения в области экономики здравоохранения и исследований в области здравоохранения» представлены различные документы, которые предоставляют теоретические и эмпирические данные о рынке медицинских технологий и его влиянии на результаты в отношении здоровья и общего благосостояния. Процесс технологической эволюции Эволюция медицинских технологий - это сложный процесс, который включает в себя значительные инвестиции в исследования и разработки (НИОКР), клинические испытания и разрешения регулирующих органов. Процесс НИОКР характеризуется высокой частотой отказов, и лишь небольшой процент лекарств-кандидатов или устройств попадает на рынок. Как только новая технология разработана, она проходит тщательное тестирование, чтобы обеспечить ее безопасность и эффективность, прежде чем быть одобренной для использования у пациентов. Нормативная база, регулирующая отрасль здравоохранения, устанавливает строгие стандарты одобрения новых технологий, что может задержать их выход на рынок. Потребность в личной парадигме Чтобы полностью понять процесс развития медицинских технологий, важно разработать личную парадигму для восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний.
Economie des technologies médicales Progrès de l'économie de la santé et de la recherche en santé 23 Introduction s technologies médicales qui couvrent tous les aspects du traitement de maladies telles que les produits pharmaceutiques, les dispositifs médicaux et les procédures chirurgicales jouent un rôle essentiel dans la santé individuelle et le bien-être général. s progrès des technologies médicales offrent des améliorations prometteuses en matière de santé publique et de bien-être général. Toutefois, en raison de la réglementation étendue du marché des soins de santé, le développement et l'application des technologies médicales diffèrent considérablement des autres progrès technologiques. Ce volume, intitulé « Progrès de l'économie de la santé et de la recherche en santé », présente divers documents qui fournissent des données théoriques et empiriques sur le marché des technologies médicales et son impact sur les résultats en matière de santé et de bien-être général. Processus d'évolution technologique L'évolution des technologies médicales est un processus complexe qui implique des investissements considérables dans la recherche et le développement (R-D), les essais cliniques et les autorisations réglementaires. processus de R-D se caractérise par un taux d'échec élevé et seulement un faible pourcentage des médicaments ou des dispositifs candidats entrent sur le marché. Une fois la nouvelle technologie mise au point, elle fait l'objet de tests rigoureux pour assurer sa sécurité et son efficacité avant d'être approuvée pour utilisation chez les patients. cadre réglementaire régissant l'industrie de la santé établit des normes strictes pour l'approbation des nouvelles technologies, ce qui pourrait retarder leur entrée sur le marché. besoin d'un paradigme personnel Pour bien comprendre le processus de développement des technologies médicales, il est important d'élaborer un paradigme personnel pour percevoir le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes.
Economía de la tecnología médica Avances en la economía de la salud y la investigación sanitaria 23 Introducción tecnologías médicas, que abarcan todos los aspectos del tratamiento de enfermedades como los productos farmacéuticos, los dispositivos médicos y los procedimientos quirúrgicos, desempeñan un papel vital en la salud individual y el bienestar general. avances en la tecnología médica ofrecen mejoras prometedoras en la salud pública y el bienestar general. n embargo, debido a la amplia regulación del mercado sanitario, el desarrollo y la aplicación de tecnologías médicas difieren considerablemente de otros avances tecnológicos. Este volumen, «Avances en la economía de la salud y la investigación en salud», presenta diversos documentos que aportan evidencia teórica y empírica sobre el mercado de la tecnología médica y su impacto en los resultados en salud y bienestar general. Proceso de evolución tecnológica La evolución de las tecnologías médicas es un proceso complejo que implica una importante inversión en investigación y desarrollo (I + D), ensayos clínicos y autorizaciones regulatorias. proceso de I + D se caracteriza por una alta tasa de fallas y sólo un pequeño porcentaje de medicamentos o dispositivos candidatos llegan al mercado. Una vez desarrollada la nueva tecnología, se somete a rigurosas pruebas para garantizar su seguridad y eficacia antes de ser aprobada para su uso en pacientes. marco regulatorio que rige la industria sanitaria establece estrictas normas para la aprobación de las nuevas tecnologías, lo que podría retrasar su entrada en el mercado. Necesidad de un paradigma personal Para comprender plenamente el proceso de desarrollo de la tecnología médica, es importante desarrollar un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno.
Economia della tecnologia medica Progressi nell'economia della salute e nella ricerca sanitaria 23 Introduzione di tecnologie mediche che coprono tutti gli aspetti del trattamento di malattie come i farmaci, gli apparecchi medici e le procedure chirurgiche, svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nella salute individuale e nel benessere generale. I progressi nella tecnologia medica offrono promettenti miglioramenti nella salute pubblica e nel benessere generale. Tuttavia, a causa dell'ampia regolamentazione del mercato sanitario, lo sviluppo e l'applicazione delle tecnologie mediche sono molto diversi da altri progressi tecnologici. Questo volume, «I progressi nell'economia della salute e nella ricerca sanitaria», fornisce vari documenti che forniscono dati teorici ed empirici sul mercato della tecnologia medica e sui suoi effetti sui risultati in termini di salute e benessere generale. Il processo di evoluzione tecnologica L'evoluzione della tecnologia medica è un processo complesso che include investimenti significativi in ricerca e sviluppo, sperimentazione clinica e autorizzazioni dei regolatori. Il processo di ricerca e sviluppo è caratterizzato da un'elevata frequenza di guasti, e solo una piccola percentuale di farmaci o dispositivi sono disponibili sul mercato. Una volta sviluppata, la nuova tecnologia viene sottoposta a test rigorosi per garantirne la sicurezza e l'efficacia prima di essere approvata per l'uso nei pazienti. Il quadro normativo che regola il settore sanitario stabilisce rigorosi standard per l'approvazione delle nuove tecnologie, che potrebbero ritardare il loro ingresso sul mercato. Necessità di un paradigma personale Per comprendere pienamente il processo di sviluppo della tecnologia medica, è importante sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna.
Medizintechnikökonomie Fortschritte in der Gesundheitsökonomie und Gesundheitsforschung 23 Einleitung Medizintechnologien, die alle Aspekte der Behandlung von Krankheiten wie Arzneimitteln, Medizinprodukten und chirurgischen Eingriffen abdecken, spielen eine wichtige Rolle für die individuelle Gesundheit und das allgemeine Wohlbefinden. Fortschritte in der Medizintechnik bieten vielversprechende Verbesserungen für die öffentliche Gesundheit und das allgemeine Wohlbefinden. Aufgrund der umfangreichen Regulierung im Gesundheitsmarkt unterscheidet sich die Entwicklung und Anwendung von Medizintechnik jedoch erheblich von anderen technologischen Fortschritten. Der Band „Fortschritte in der Gesundheitsökonomie und Gesundheitsforschung“ präsentiert verschiedene Dokumente, die theoretische und empirische Daten über den Medizintechnikmarkt und seine Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheitsergebnisse und das allgemeine Wohlbefinden liefern. Der Prozess der technologischen Evolution Die Evolution der Medizintechnik ist ein komplexer Prozess, der erhebliche Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung (F &E), klinische Studien und behördliche Genehmigungen erfordert. Der F & E-Prozess zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Ausfallrate aus, und nur ein kleiner Prozentsatz der Arzneimittelkandidaten oder -produkte gelangt auf den Markt. Sobald eine neue Technologie entwickelt wurde, wird sie gründlich getestet, um ihre cherheit und Wirksamkeit zu gewährleisten, bevor sie für die Verwendung bei Patienten zugelassen wird. Der regulatorische Rahmen für die Gesundheitsbranche legt strenge Zulassungsstandards für neue Technologien fest, die ihren Markteintritt verzögern können. Die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas Um den Entwicklungsprozess der Medizintechnik vollständig zu verstehen, ist es wichtig, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens zu entwickeln.
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Tıbbi Teknoloji Ekonomisi Sağlık Ekonomisi ve Sağlık Araştırmalarında Gelişmeler 23 Giriş İlaç, tıbbi cihaz ve cerrahi prosedürler gibi hastalıkların tedavisinin tüm yönlerini kapsayan tıbbi teknolojiler, bireysel sağlık ve genel refahta hayati bir rol oynamaktadır. Tıbbi teknolojideki ilerlemeler, nüfus sağlığı ve genel refahta umut verici gelişmeler sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, sağlık pazarındaki kapsamlı düzenlemeler nedeniyle, tıbbi teknolojinin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması diğer teknolojik gelişmelerden önemli ölçüde farklıdır. Bu cilt, Sağlık Ekonomisi ve Sağlık Araştırmalarındaki Gelişmeler, tıbbi teknoloji pazarı ve bunun sağlık sonuçları ve genel refah üzerindeki etkisi hakkında teorik ve ampirik veriler sağlayan çeşitli makaleler sunmaktadır. Tıbbi teknolojinin evrimi, araştırma ve geliştirmeye (Ar-Ge), klinik araştırmalara ve düzenleyici onaylara önemli yatırımlar içeren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Ar-Ge süreci, piyasaya giren ilaç adaylarının veya cihazların sadece küçük bir yüzdesi ile yüksek bir başarısızlık oranı ile karakterizedir. Yeni bir teknoloji geliştirildikten sonra, hastalarda kullanım için onaylanmadan önce güvenliğini ve etkinliğini sağlamak için sıkı testlerden geçer. Sağlık sektörünü düzenleyen düzenleyici çerçeve, piyasaya girişlerini geciktirebilecek yeni teknolojileri onaylamak için katı standartlar koymaktadır. Tıbbi teknolojilerin gelişim sürecini tam olarak anlamak için, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirmek önemlidir.
التقدم في اقتصاديات التكنولوجيا الطبية في الاقتصاد الصحي والبحوث الصحية 23 مقدمة تلعب التقنيات الطبية التي تغطي جميع جوانب علاج الأمراض مثل المستحضرات الصيدلانية والأجهزة الطبية والإجراءات الجراحية دورًا حيويًا في صحة الفرد والرفاهية العامة. ويتيح التقدم المحرز في التكنولوجيا الطبية تحسينات واعدة في صحة السكان والرفاه العام. ومع ذلك، نظرًا للتنظيم المكثف في سوق الرعاية الصحية، فإن تطوير وتطبيق التكنولوجيا الطبية يختلف اختلافًا كبيرًا عن التطورات التكنولوجية الأخرى. يقدم هذا المجلد، التقدم في اقتصاديات الصحة والبحوث الصحية، مجموعة متنوعة من الأوراق التي تقدم بيانات نظرية وتجريبية عن سوق التكنولوجيا الطبية وتأثيرها على النتائج الصحية والرفاهية العامة. تطور التكنولوجيا الطبية عملية معقدة تتضمن استثمارات كبيرة في البحث والتطوير والتجارب السريرية والموافقات التنظيمية. تتميز عملية البحث والتطوير بمعدل فشل مرتفع، مع دخول نسبة صغيرة فقط من الأدوية المرشحة أو الأجهزة إلى السوق. بمجرد تطوير تقنية جديدة، تخضع لاختبارات صارمة لضمان سلامتها وفعاليتها قبل الموافقة عليها للاستخدام في المرضى. يضع الإطار التنظيمي الذي يحكم صناعة الرعاية الصحية معايير صارمة للموافقة على التقنيات الجديدة، والتي يمكن أن تؤخر دخولها إلى السوق. من أجل الفهم الكامل لعملية تطوير التكنولوجيات الطبية، من المهم وضع نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطور المعرفة الحديثة.

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