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Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe (Princeton Studies in Political Behavior, 40) - Larry M. Bartels April 4, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe (Princeton Studies in Political Behavior, 40)
Author: Larry M. Bartels
Year: April 4, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.3 MB
Language: English



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Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe In his groundbreaking book, "Democracy Erodes from the Top: Leaders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe Larry Bartels challenges the widely-held belief that the current crisis facing liberal democracy in Europe is the result of a populist wave in public opinion. Instead, he argues that the real crisis stems from political leaders who exploit or mismanage the chronic vulnerabilities of democracy. Through a comprehensive analysis of electoral support for right-wing populist parties, Bartels dismantles the myth of a substantial reservoir of populist sentiment among Europeans, revealing that anti-immigrant sentiment has actually waned in recent years. The book begins by examining the idiosyncratic successes of populist entrepreneurs, the failures of mainstream parties, and media hype as contributing factors to the rise of right-wing populism. However, Bartels' central argument is that the true source of the crisis lies not in popular opinion but rather in the actions of top leaders.
Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe В своей новаторской книге «Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe» Ларри Бартелс бросает вызов широко распространенному убеждению в том, что нынешний кризис, стоящий перед либеральной демократией в Европе, является результатом популистической волны в общественном мнении. Вместо этого он утверждает, что настоящий кризис проистекает от политических лидеров, которые эксплуатируют или неправильно управляют хроническими уязвимостями демократии. Посредством всестороннего анализа электоральной поддержки правопопулистских партий Бартельс разбирает миф о существенном резервуаре популистских настроений среди европейцев, показывая, что антииммигрантские настроения в последние годы фактически ослабли. Книга начинается с изучения идиосинкратических успехов популистских предпринимателей, неудач основных партий и шумихи в СМИ как факторов, способствующих росту правого популизма. Однако главный аргумент Бартельса заключается в том, что истинный источник кризиса заключается не в распространенном мнении, а скорее в действиях высших руководителей.
Democracy Erodes from the Top : aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe Dans son livre pionnier "Democracy Erodes from the Top : aders, Citizens and the Challenge of Populism in Europe p'Larry Barthels récuse la croyance largement répandue selon laquelle la crise actuelle de la démocratie libérale en Europe est le résultat d'une vague populiste dans l'opinion publique. Au lieu de cela, il affirme que la crise actuelle provient de dirigeants politiques qui exploitent ou gèrent mal les vulnérabilités chroniques de la démocratie. Grâce à une analyse complète du soutien électoral aux partis successoraux, Bartels analyse le mythe d'un réservoir important de sentiments populistes parmi les Européens, montrant que les sentiments anti-immigrants ont effectivement diminué ces dernières années. livre commence par une étude des succès idiosyncrasiques des entrepreneurs populistes, des échecs des principaux partis et du battage médiatique comme facteurs qui contribuent à la croissance du populisme de droite. Cependant, l'argument principal de Bartels est que la véritable source de la crise ne réside pas dans l'opinion répandue, mais plutôt dans les actions des hauts dirigeants.
Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe En su libro pionero «Democracy Erodes from the Top: Aders, Citizens, and the Chizens allenge of Populism in Europe», de Larry Bartels, desafía la creencia generalizada de que la actual crisis que enfrenta la democracia liberal en es el resultado de una ola populista en la opinión pública. En cambio, sostiene que la verdadera crisis proviene de líderes políticos que explotan o gestionan mal las vulnerabilidades crónicas de la democracia. A través de un análisis exhaustivo del apoyo electoral a los partidos conmovedores, Bartels desmonta el mito de un reservorio esencial de sentimiento populista entre los europeos, demostrando que el sentimiento antiinmigrante se ha debilitado realmente en los últimos . libro comienza con un estudio de los éxitos idiosincráticos de los empresarios populistas, los fracasos de los principales partidos y el bombo mediático como factores que contribuyen al auge del populismo de derecha. n embargo, el principal argumento de Bartels es que la verdadera fuente de la crisis no es la opinión popular, sino más bien las acciones de los altos ejecutivos.
Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe Nel suo libro innovativo «Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe» Larry Bartels sfida la convinzione diffusa che l'attuale crisi che sta affrontando la democrazia liberale in sia il risultato di un'ondata populista nell'opinione pubblica. Invece sostiene che la vera crisi deriva da leader politici che sfruttano o gestiscono male le vulnerabilità croniche della democrazia. Attraverso un'analisi completa dell'appoggio elettorale ai partiti di legge, Bartels sta smontando il mito di un serbatoio di sentimenti populisti europei, dimostrando che il sentimento anti-immigrati si è effettivamente indebolito negli ultimi anni. Il libro inizia studiando i successi idiosincratici degli imprenditori populisti, i fallimenti dei principali partiti e le indiscrezioni sui media come fattori che contribuiscono alla crescita del populismo di destra. Ma l'argomentazione principale di Bartels è che la vera fonte della crisi non è l'opinione diffusa, ma piuttosto l'azione di alti dirigenti.
Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch Democracy Erodes from the Top: aders, Citizens, and the Challenge of Populism in Europe von Larry Barth els stellt die weit verbreitete Überzeugung in Frage, dass die gegenwärtige Krise der liberalen Demokratie in das Ergebnis einer populistischen Welle in der öffentlichen Meinung ist. Stattdessen argumentiert er, dass die eigentliche Krise von politischen Führern herrührt, die die chronischen Schwachstellen der Demokratie ausnutzen oder misshandeln. Durch eine umfassende Analyse der Wahlunterstützung für rechtspopulistische Parteien zerlegt Bartels den Mythos eines wesentlichen Reservoirs populistischer Stimmungen unter den Europäern und zeigt, dass die einwanderungsfeindliche Stimmung in den letzten Jahren tatsächlich nachgelassen hat. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der eigenwilligen Erfolge populistischer Unternehmer, des Versagens der großen Parteien und des Medienrummels als Faktoren, die zum Aufstieg des Rechtspopulismus beitragen. Bartels'Hauptargument ist jedoch, dass die wahre Quelle der Krise nicht in der verbreiteten Meinung liegt, sondern vielmehr im Handeln der obersten Führungskräfte.
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Demokrasi Tepeden Erodes: Avrupa'da Liderler, Vatandaşlar ve Popülizmin Mücadelesi Çığır açan kitabında Demokrasi Tepeden Erodes: Liderler, Vatandaşlar ve Avrupa'da Popülizmin Meydan Okuması, Larry Bartes els, Avrupa'da liberal demokrasinin karşı karşıya olduğu mevcut krizin kamuoyundaki popülist bir dalganın sonucu olduğuna dair yaygın inanca meydan okuyor. Bunun yerine, gerçek krizin, demokrasinin kronik kırılganlıklarını istismar eden veya yanlış yöneten siyasi liderlerden kaynaklandığını savunuyor. Bartels, sağ popülist partilere yönelik seçim desteğinin kapsamlı bir analizini yaparak, Avrupalılar arasında önemli bir popülist duygu rezervi efsanesini yıkıyor ve göçmen karşıtı duyarlılığın son yıllarda azaldığını gösteriyor. Kitap, popülist girişimcilerin kendine özgü başarılarını, büyük partilerin başarısızlıklarını ve medyanın sağcı popülizmin yükselişine katkıda bulunan faktörler olarak yutturmacalarını inceleyerek başlıyor. Ancak Bartels'in ana argümanı, krizin gerçek kaynağının popüler görüşte değil, üst düzey liderlerin eylemlerinde yattığıdır.
الديمقراطية تتآكل من القمة: القادة والمواطنون وتحدي الشعبوية في أوروبا في كتابه الرائد الديمقراطية تتآكل من الأعلى: القادة والمواطنون وتحدي الشعبوية في أوروبا، يتحدى لاري بارتس الاعتقاد السائد بأن الأزمة الحالية التي تواجه الديمقراطية الليبرالية في أوروبا هي نتيجة موجة شعبوية في الرأي العام. وبدلاً من ذلك، يجادل بأن الأزمة الحقيقية تنبع من القادة السياسيين الذين يستغلون أو يسيئون إدارة نقاط الضعف المزمنة للديمقراطية. من خلال تحليل شامل للدعم الانتخابي للأحزاب الشعبوية اليمينية، يكسر بارتلز أسطورة خزان كبير من المشاعر الشعبوية بين الأوروبيين، مما يدل على أن المشاعر المعادية للمهاجرين قد تضاءلت بالفعل في السنوات الأخيرة. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص النجاحات الخاصة لرواد الأعمال الشعبويين، وإخفاقات الأحزاب الرئيسية، والضجيج الإعلامي كعوامل تساهم في صعود الشعبوية اليمينية. ومع ذلك، فإن حجة بارتلز الرئيسية هي أن المصدر الحقيقي للأزمة لا يكمن في الرأي العام، بل في تصرفات كبار القادة.

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