BOOKS - What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History
What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History - Brian M. Fagan September 24, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History
Author: Brian M. Fagan
Year: September 24, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.7 MB
Language: English



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What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History From the dawn of civilization to the present day, the bed has played a crucial role in human history. It has served as a place for intimacy, rest, and even death, but its significance extends far beyond these basic functions. In "What We Did in Bed: A Horizontal History authors Brian Fagan and Nadia Durrani take readers on a journey through the endlessly varied and fascinating role of the bed throughout time, revealing the intricate social dynamics that have shaped its use and meaning across cultures and centuries. In preindustrial societies, beds were expensive status symbols, often used for show rather than actual sleeping. Royalty and elites slept on opulent golden beds, while the middle class and poor shared beds with multiple family members or even complete strangers. The bed was also a site of sexual activity, childbirth, storytelling, and sociability, with each culture and era imbuing it with unique meanings and purposes. However, it's only in the modern era that the bed has become a private, hidden zone, obscuring its rich social history.
Что мы делали в постели: горизонтальная история От зарождения цивилизации до наших дней кровать сыграла решающую роль в истории человечества. Он служил местом для близости, отдыха и даже смерти, но его значение выходит далеко за рамки этих основных функций. В книге «Что мы делали в постели: горизонтальная история» авторы Брайан Фаган и Надя Дуррани проводят читателей в путешествие по бесконечно разнообразной и увлекательной роли кровати во времени, раскрывая сложную социальную динамику, которая сформировала ее использование и значение в разных культурах и веках. В доиндустриальных обществах кровати были дорогостоящими символами статуса, часто использовались для галочки, а не для настоящего сна. Члены королевской семьи и элиты спали на роскошных золотых кроватях, в то время как средний класс и бедные делили кровати с несколькими членами семьи или даже совершенно незнакомыми людьми. Кровать также была местом сексуальной активности, родов, повествования и общительности, каждая культура и эпоха наполняли её уникальными смыслами и целями. Однако только в современную эпоху кровать стала частной, скрытой зоной, заслоняющей ее богатую социальную историю.
Ce que nous faisions au lit : l'histoire horizontale Depuis la naissance de la civilisation jusqu'à nos jours, le lit a joué un rôle décisif dans l'histoire humaine. Il servait de lieu d'intimité, de repos et même de mort, mais son importance va bien au-delà de ces fonctions de base. Dans le livre Ce que nous faisions au lit : une histoire horizontale, les auteurs Brian Fagan et Nadia Durrani guident les lecteurs dans un voyage à travers le rôle infiniment varié et fascinant du lit dans le temps, révélant la dynamique sociale complexe qui a façonné son utilisation et son importance à travers les cultures et les siècles. Dans les sociétés préindustrielles, les lits étaient des symboles de statut coûteux, souvent utilisés pour cocher plutôt que pour le sommeil réel. s membres de la famille royale et les élites dormaient dans des lits d'or de luxe, tandis que la classe moyenne et les pauvres partageaient des lits avec plusieurs membres de la famille ou même des inconnus. lit était aussi un lieu d'activité sexuelle, d'accouchement, de narration et de sociabilité, chaque culture et chaque époque le remplissant de sens et d'objectifs uniques. Mais ce n'est qu'à l'ère moderne que le lit est devenu une zone privée et cachée qui obscurcit sa riche histoire sociale.
Lo que hicimos en la cama: una historia horizontal Desde el nacimiento de la civilización hasta nuestros días, la cama ha jugado un papel crucial en la historia de la humanidad. rvió de lugar para la intimidad, el descanso y hasta la muerte, pero su significado va mucho más allá de estas funciones básicas. En el libro «Qué hicimos en la cama: una historia horizontal», los autores Brian Fagan y Nadia Durrani conducen a los lectores a un viaje a través del papel infinitamente diverso y fascinante de la cama en el tiempo, revelando la compleja dinámica social que ha moldeado su uso e importancia en diferentes culturas y siglos. En las sociedades preindustriales, las camas eran costosos símbolos de estatus, a menudo utilizados para marcar en lugar de para el sueño real. Miembros de la familia real y de la élite dormían en lujosas camas de oro, mientras que la clase media y los pobres compartían camas con varios miembros de la familia o incluso con desconocidos completos. La cama también fue un lugar de actividad sexual, parto, narrativa y sociabilidad, cada cultura y época la llenaron de significados y objetivos únicos. n embargo, no fue hasta la Edad Moderna que la cama se convirtió en una zona privada, oculta, oscureciendo su rica historia social.
Ciò che abbiamo fatto a letto è una storia orizzontale Dalla nascita della civiltà ad oggi il letto è stato fondamentale nella storia dell'umanità. È stato un luogo di intimità, relax e persino la morte, ma il suo significato va ben oltre queste funzioni fondamentali. In «Cosa facevamo a letto: una storia orizzontale», Brian Fagan e Nadia Durrani guidano i lettori in un viaggio attraverso il ruolo infinitamente vario e affascinante del letto nel tempo, rivelando le dinamiche sociali complesse che ne hanno formato l'uso e il significato in culture e secoli diversi. Nelle società preindustriali, i letti erano simboli costosi di status, spesso usati per il segno di spunta, non per il vero sonno. I membri della famiglia reale e le élite dormivano su lussuosi letti d'oro, mentre la classe media e i poveri condividevano letti con diversi membri della famiglia o anche completamente estranei. Il letto era anche un luogo di attività sessuale, parto, narrazione e socialità, ogni cultura e epoca ne riempivano significati e scopi unici. Ma solo nell'era moderna il letto è diventato una zona privata, nascosta, che copre la sua ricca storia sociale.
Was wir im Bett gemacht haben: eine horizontale Geschichte Von den Anfängen der Zivilisation bis heute hat das Bett eine entscheidende Rolle in der Geschichte der Menschheit gespielt. Es diente als Ort für Intimität, Ruhe und sogar Tod, aber seine Bedeutung geht weit über diese grundlegenden Funktionen hinaus. In Was wir im Bett taten: Eine horizontale Geschichte nehmen die Autoren Brian Fagan und Nadia Durrani die ser mit auf eine Reise durch die unendlich vielfältige und faszinierende Rolle des Bettes in der Zeit und enthüllen die komplexe soziale Dynamik, die seine Verwendung und Bedeutung in verschiedenen Kulturen und Jahrhunderten geprägt hat. In vorindustriellen Gesellschaften waren Betten teure Statussymbole, die oft eher zum Ankreuzen als für echten Schlaf verwendet wurden. Royals und Eliten schliefen in luxuriösen goldenen Betten, während die Mittelschicht und die Armen die Betten mit mehreren Familienmitgliedern oder sogar völlig Fremden teilten. Das Bett war auch ein Ort der sexuellen Aktivität, Geburt, Erzählung und Geselligkeit, jede Kultur und Epoche erfüllte es mit einzigartigen Bedeutungen und Zielen. Doch erst in der Neuzeit wurde das Bett zu einem privaten, versteckten Bereich, der seine reiche Sozialgeschichte verdeckt.
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Yatakta Neler Yaptık: Yatay Bir Öykü Uygarlığın doğuşundan günümüze, yatak insanlık tarihinde belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Yakınlık, rahatlama ve hatta ölüm için bir yer olarak hizmet etmiştir, ancak önemi bu temel işlevlerin çok ötesine uzanmaktadır. Yazarlar Brian Fagan ve Nadia Durrani, "Yatakta Yaptıklarımız: Yatay Bir Tarih'adlı kitabında, okuyucuları, yatağın sonsuz çeşitlilikteki ve büyüleyici rolü boyunca, kültürler ve yüzyıllar boyunca kullanımını ve anlamını şekillendiren karmaşık sosyal dinamikleri ortaya koyan bir yolculuğa çıkarıyor. Sanayi öncesi toplumlarda, yataklar genellikle gerçek uykudan ziyade gösteri için kullanılan pahalı statü sembolleriydi. Kraliyetler ve seçkinler lüks altın yataklarda yatarken, orta sınıf ve yoksullar birkaç aile üyesiyle, hatta tamamen yabancılarla aynı yatağı paylaşıyorlardı. Yatak aynı zamanda cinsel aktivite, doğum, hikaye anlatımı ve sosyallik, her kültür ve çağın kendine özgü anlam ve hedefleriyle dolu bir yerdi. Bununla birlikte, sadece modern çağda yatak, zengin sosyal tarihini gizleyen özel, gizli bir alan haline gelmiştir.
ما فعلناه في السرير: قصة أفقية منذ ولادة الحضارة وحتى يومنا هذا، لعب السرير دورًا حاسمًا في تاريخ البشرية. لقد كان بمثابة مكان للعلاقة الحميمة والاسترخاء وحتى الموت، لكن أهميته تمتد إلى ما هو أبعد من هذه الوظائف الأساسية. في «ما فعلناه في السرير: تاريخ أفقي»، يأخذ المؤلفان بريان فاجان ونادية دوراني القراء في رحلة عبر الدور الرائع والمتنوع بلا حدود للسرير بمرور الوقت، ويكشفان عن الديناميكيات الاجتماعية المعقدة التي شكلت استخدامه ومعناه عبر الثقافات والقرون. في مجتمعات ما قبل الصناعة، كانت الأسرة رموزًا مكلفة للحالة، وغالبًا ما تستخدم للعرض بدلاً من النوم الفعلي. ينام أفراد العائلة المالكة والنخب على أسرة ذهبية فاخرة بينما تتقاسم الطبقة الوسطى والأسرة الفقيرة مع عدد قليل من أفراد الأسرة أو حتى الغرباء تمامًا. كان السرير أيضًا مكانًا للنشاط الجنسي والولادة ورواية القصص والتواصل الاجتماعي، كل ثقافة وعصر مليء بمعانيه وأهدافه الفريدة. ومع ذلك، في العصر الحديث فقط أصبح السرير منطقة خاصة مخفية تحجب تاريخه الاجتماعي الغني.

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