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State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government (Center for Chinese Studies, UC Berkeley) (Volume 30) - Jean C. Oi January 1, 1989 PDF  BOOKS
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State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government (Center for Chinese Studies, UC Berkeley) (Volume 30)
Author: Jean C. Oi
Year: January 1, 1989
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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State and Peasant in Contemporary China - The Political Economy of Village Government Introduction: The book "State and Peasant in Contemporary China - The Political Economy of Village Government" is a comprehensive study of the complex relationship between the state and peasants in rural China, spanning almost four decades of political and economic transformation. The author, Dr. a renowned scholar in the field of Chinese studies, provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of peasant-state relations from the highly collectivized Maoist period to the market-oriented reforms implemented after 1978. This review will provide a detailed overview of the book's content, highlighting its key findings and contributions to our understanding of rural China's political economy. Plot: Part I: Maoist China (Chapters 2-7) In the first part of the book, the author examines the state's grain policies and local politics during the highly collectivized Maoist period. During this time, the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao), which aimed to extract the state-defined surplus from peasants.
Государство и крестьянство в современном Китае - Политическая экономия деревенского правительства Введение: Книга «Государство и крестьянство в современном Китае - Политическая экономия деревенского правительства» представляет собой комплексное исследование сложных отношений между государством и крестьянами в сельском Китае, охватывающее почти четыре десятилетия политических и экономических преобразований. Автор, доктор, известный ученый в области китаеведения, дает углубленный анализ эволюции крестьянско-государственных отношений от высоко коллективизированного маоистского периода до рыночных реформ, осуществленных после 1978 года. В этом обзоре будет представлен подробный обзор содержания книги, подчеркивающий ее ключевые выводы и вклад в наше понимание политической экономии сельского Китая. Сюжет: Часть I: Маоистский Китай (Главы 2-7) В первой части книги автор рассматривает зерновую политику государства и местную политику в период высокой коллективизации маоистского периода. За это время государство закрыло свободные зерновые рынки и установило систему единой покупки и продажи (тунгоу тунсяо), ставившую своей целью извлечение из крестьян определяемых государством излишков.
L'État et la paysannerie dans la Chine moderne - L'économie politique du gouvernement rural Introduction : livre « L'État et la paysannerie dans la Chine moderne - L'économie politique du gouvernement rural » est une étude complète des relations complexes entre l'État et les paysans en Chine rurale, couvrant près de quatre décennies de transformation politique et économique. L'auteur, docteur, éminent scientifique en Chine, donne une analyse approfondie de l'évolution des relations entre les paysans et l'État, de la période maoïste hautement collectivisée aux réformes du marché mises en œuvre après 1978. Cette revue donnera un aperçu détaillé du contenu du livre, soulignant ses principales conclusions et sa contribution à notre compréhension de l'économie politique de la Chine rurale. Histoire : Partie I : La Chine maoïste (chapitres 2 à 7) Dans la première partie du livre, l'auteur examine la politique céréalière de l'État et la politique locale pendant la haute collectivisation de la période maoïste. Au cours de cette période, l'État a fermé les marchés des céréales libres et a mis en place un système d'achat et de vente unique (tungou tunsiao) qui visait à extraire des paysans les excédents déterminés par l'État.
Estado y el campesinado en la China moderna - Economía política del gobierno de la aldea Introducción: estado y el campesinado en la China moderna - La economía política del gobierno de la aldea es un estudio completo de las complejas relaciones entre el estado y los campesinos en la China rural, que abarca casi cuatro décadas de transformación política y económica. autor, doctor, reconocido científico de la ciencia china, ofrece un análisis en profundidad de la evolución de las relaciones campesino-estatales desde el período maoísta altamente colectivizado hasta las reformas del mercado implementadas después de 1978. Esta revisión ofrecerá una revisión detallada del contenido del libro, destacando sus conclusiones clave y su contribución a nuestra comprensión de la economía política de China rural. Trama: Parte I: China maoísta (Capítulos 2-7) En la primera parte del libro, el autor examina la política de cereales del Estado y la política local durante el período de alta colectivización del período maoísta. Durante este tiempo, el Estado cerró los mercados libres de cereales y estableció un sistema de compra y venta única (tungou tunxiao) que tenía como objetivo extraer de los campesinos los excedentes determinados por el Estado.
Stato e contadino nella Cina moderna - Economia politica del governo di campagna Introduzione: «Stato e contadino nella Cina moderna - Risparmio politico del governo di campagna» è una ricerca completa sulle complesse relazioni tra Stato e contadini nella Cina rurale, che riguarda quasi quattro decenni di trasformazioni politiche ed economiche. L'autore, un noto scienziato della scienza cinese, fornisce un'analisi approfondita dell'evoluzione delle relazioni tra contadini e stati, dal periodo maoista altamente collettivo alle riforme di mercato attuate dopo il 1978. Questa panoramica fornirà una panoramica dettagliata del contenuto del libro, che sottolinea le sue conclusioni chiave e il contributo alla nostra comprensione del risparmio politico della Cina rurale. Parte I: La Cina maoista (capitoli 2-7) Nella prima parte del libro, l'autore affronta la politica dei cereali dello Stato e la politica locale in un periodo di alta collettività maoista. Nel frattempo, lo stato ha chiuso i mercati dei cereali liberi e ha istituito un sistema di acquisto e vendita unificato (tungow tunsiao) che puntava a recuperare dai contadini gli eccessi definiti dallo stato.
Staat und Bauernschaft im modernen China - Politische Ökonomie der Dorfregierung Einleitung: Das Buch „Staat und Bauernschaft im modernen China - Politische Ökonomie der Dorfregierung“ ist eine umfassende Studie über die komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Bauern im ländlichen China, die fast vier Jahrzehnte politischer und wirtschaftlicher Transformationen umfasst. Der Autor, Dr., ein bekannter Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der nologie, gibt eine eingehende Analyse der Entwicklung der bäuerlich-staatlichen Beziehungen von der hoch kollektivierten maoistischen Periode bis zu den nach 1978 durchgeführten Marktreformen. Diese Rezension wird einen detaillierten Überblick über den Inhalt des Buches geben und seine wichtigsten Erkenntnisse und Beiträge zu unserem Verständnis der politischen Ökonomie des ländlichen China hervorheben. Handlung: Teil I: Maoistisches China (Kapitel 2-7) Im ersten Teil des Buches untersucht der Autor die Getreidepolitik des Staates und die Kommunalpolitik in einer Zeit hoher Kollektivierung der maoistischen Periode. Während dieser Zeit schloss der Staat die freien Getreidemärkte und etablierte ein einheitliches Kauf- und Verkaufssystem (Tungou Tongxiao), das darauf abzielte, den Bauern vom Staat bestimmte Überschüsse zu entziehen.
המדינה והאיכרים בסין המודרנית - הכלכלה הפוליטית של מבוא ממשלת הכפר: הספר ”המדינה והאיכרים בסין המודרנית - הכלכלה הפוליטית של ממשלת הכפר” הוא מחקר מקיף של היחסים המורכבים בין המדינה לאיכרים בסין הכפרית, המכסה כמעט ארבעה עשורים של שינוי פוליטי וכלכלי. המחבר, ד "ר, חוקר מפורסם של מחקרים סיניים, עורך ניתוח מעמיק של התפתחות יחסי האיכרים-מדינות מהתקופה המאואיסטית הקולקטיבית ועד לרפורמות השוק שיושמו לאחר 1978. סקירה זו תספק סקירה מפורטת של תוכן הספר, תוך הדגשת ממצאיו המרכזיים ותרומתו להבנתנו את הכלכלה הפוליטית של סין הכפרית. עלילה: חלק ראשון: סין המאואיסטית (פרקים 2-7) בחלק הראשון של הספר, המחבר בוחן את מדיניות התבואה של המדינה והפוליטיקה המקומית בתקופה של קולקטיביזציה גבוהה של התקופה המאואיסטית. במהלך תקופה זו סגרה המדינה שווקי תבואה בחינם והקימה מערכת של רכישה ומכירה יחידה (טונגו טונצ 'או), שמטרתה להוציא עודפים מאיכרים שנקבעו על ידי המדינה.''
Modern Çin'de Devlet ve Köylülük - Köy Hükümetinin Politik Ekonomisi Giriş: "Modern Çin'de Devlet ve Köylülük - Köy Hükümetinin Politik Ekonomisi" kitabı, neredeyse kırk yıllık siyasi ve ekonomik dönüşümü kapsayan, kırsal Çin'deki devlet ve köylüler arasındaki karmaşık ilişkilerin kapsamlı bir çalışmasıdır. Çin araştırmaları konusunda tanınmış bir akademisyen olan yazar, son derece kolektifleştirilmiş Maoist dönemden 1978'den sonra uygulanan piyasa reformlarına kadar köylü-devlet ilişkilerinin evriminin derinlemesine bir analizini vermektedir. Bu derleme, kitabın içeriğine ayrıntılı bir genel bakış sunacak, temel bulgularını ve kırsal Çin'in politik ekonomisini anlamamıza katkılarını vurgulayacaktır. Konu: Bölüm I: Maoist Çin (Bölüm 2-7) Kitabın ilk bölümünde yazar, Maoist dönemin yüksek kolektifleştirilmesi döneminde devletin tahıl politikasını ve yerel siyaseti inceler. Bu süre zarfında, devlet serbest tahıl pazarlarını kapattı ve devlet tarafından belirlenen köylülerden artı çıkarmayı amaçlayan bir tek alım satım sistemi (tungou tunxiao) kurdu.
الدولة والفلاحون | في الصين الحديثة - الاقتصاد السياسي لحكومة القرية مقدمة: كتاب «الدولة والفلاحون في الصين الحديثة - الاقتصاد السياسي لحكومة القرية» هو دراسة شاملة للعلاقات المعقدة بين الدولة والفلاحين في ريف الصين، تغطي ما يقرب من أربعة عقود من التحول السياسي والاقتصادي يقدم المؤلف، الدكتور، وهو باحث مشهور في الدراسات الصينية، تحليلاً متعمقًا لتطور العلاقات بين الفلاحين والدول من الفترة الماوية شديدة التجميع إلى إصلاحات السوق التي تم تنفيذها بعد عام 1978. ستقدم هذه المراجعة نظرة عامة مفصلة على محتوى الكتاب، مع تسليط الضوء على نتائجه ومساهماته الرئيسية في فهمنا للاقتصاد السياسي في المناطق الريفية في الصين. المؤامرة: الجزء الأول: الصين الماوية (الفصول 2-7) في الجزء الأول من الكتاب، يبحث المؤلف سياسة الحبوب في الدولة والسياسة المحلية خلال فترة التجميع العالي في الفترة الماوية. خلال هذا الوقت، أغلقت الدولة أسواق الحبوب الحرة وأنشأت نظامًا للشراء والبيع الفردي (tungou tunxiao)، والذي كان يهدف إلى استخراج الفائض من الفلاحين الذين تحددهم الدولة.
현대 중국의 주와 농민-마을 정부 소개의 정치 경제: "현대 중국의 국가와 농민-마을 정부의 정치 경제" 책은 국가와 농민 간의 복잡한 관계에 대한 포괄적 인 연구입니다. 거의 40 년의 정치적, 경제적 변화를 다루는 중국. 저명한 중국 연구 학자 인 Dr.는 고도로 집단화 된 Maoist 시대에서 1978 년 이후 시행 된 시장 개혁으로 농민-국가 관계의 진화에 대한 심층적 인 분석을 제공합니다. 이 검토는 중국 농촌의 정치 경제에 대한 우리의 이해에 대한 주요 결과와 기여를 강조하면서이 책의 내용에 대한 자세한 개요를 제공 할 것입니다. 줄거리: 1 부: Maoist China (2-7 장) 이 책의 첫 부분에서 저자는 Maoist 시대의 높은 집단화 기간 동안 국가 및 지역 정치의 곡물 정책을 조사합니다. 이 기간 동안 주정부는 무료 곡물 시장을 폐쇄하고 단일 구매 및 판매 시스템 (tungou tunxiao) 을 설립하여 주정부가 결정한 농민으로부터 잉여금을 추출하는 것을 목표로했습니다.
現代中國的國家和農民-鄉村政府的政治經濟學導言:《現代中國的國家和農民-鄉村政府的政治經濟學》一書是對中國農村國家與農民之間復雜關系的綜合研究,涵蓋了近40的政治和經濟轉型。作者是一位著名的中國歷史學者,他深入分析了農民與國家關系的演變,從高度集體的毛主義時期到1978後實施的市場改革。這篇評論將詳細概述這本書的內容,強調其主要發現和對我們對中國農村政治經濟的理解的貢獻。情節:第一部分:中國毛主義(第二章至第七章)在書的第一部分中,作者回顧了毛主義時期高度集體化時期的國家谷物政策和地方政策。在這段時間裏,國家關閉了自由谷物市場,並建立了單一買賣制度(通溝通道),其目的是從農民那裏提取國家確定的盈余。

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