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Fantasies of the New Class: Ideologies of Professionalism in Post-World War II American Fiction - Stephen Schryer January 1, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Fantasies of the New Class: Ideologies of Professionalism in Post-World War II American Fiction
Author: Stephen Schryer
Year: January 1, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.4 MB
Language: English



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Fantasies of the New Class Ideologies of Professionalism in Post-World War II American Fiction In the aftermath of World War II, America experienced an unprecedented era of prosperity, which led to a significant expansion of higher education and a growth in the number of university-educated readers. This boom in education had a profound impact on the literary world, as it created a new relationship between writers and readers, allowing authors to envision themselves as unique cultural educators. The growing professional class and the American public became more open to literary culture, and this shift changed the nature of literary writing. In his book, "Fantasies of the New Class Ideologies of Professionalism in Post-World War II American Fiction Stephen Schryer explores how this new cultural mission influenced the way writers depicted social reality, and how they hoped to transform capitalism from within by cultivating aesthetically attuned professionals who could disrupt the narrow materialism of the bourgeoisie. Through a close reading of works by Don DeLillo, Marge Piercy, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Lionel Trilling, among others, Schryer unravels the postwar idea of American literature as a vehicle for instruction.
Фантазии о идеологиях профессионализма нового класса в американской фантастике после Второй мировой войны После Второй мировой войны Америка пережила беспрецедентную эру процветания, что привело к значительному расширению высшего образования и росту числа читателей с университетским образованием. Этот бум образования оказал глубокое влияние на литературный мир, так как создал новые отношения между писателями и читателями, позволив авторам представить себя в качестве уникальных культурных педагогов. Растущий профессиональный класс и американская публика стали более открытыми для литературной культуры, и этот сдвиг изменил характер литературного письма. В своей книге «Фантазии идеологий профессионализма нового класса в американской фантастике после Второй мировой войны» Стивен Шрайер исследует, как эта новая культурная миссия повлияла на то, как писатели изображали социальную реальность, и как они надеялись преобразовать капитализм изнутри, культивируя эстетически настроенных профессионалов, которые могли бы разрушить узкий материализм буржуазии. Внимательно читая произведения Дона Делилло, Мардж Пирси, Мэри Маккарти, Сола Беллоу, Урсулы Ле Гуин и Лайонела Триллинга, Шрайер раскрывает послевоенную идею американской литературы как средства обучения.
Fantasmes sur les idéologies du professionnalisme de la nouvelle classe dans la fiction américaine après la Seconde Guerre mondiale Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'Amérique a connu une ère de prospérité sans précédent, ce qui a entraîné une expansion considérable de l'enseignement supérieur et une augmentation du nombre de lecteurs ayant des études universitaires. Ce boom de l'éducation a eu un impact profond sur le monde littéraire, car il a créé une nouvelle relation entre les écrivains et les lecteurs, permettant aux auteurs de se présenter comme des éducateurs culturels uniques. La classe professionnelle croissante et le public américain sont devenus plus ouverts à la culture littéraire, et ce changement a changé la nature de l'écriture littéraire. Dans son livre « Fantasmes des idéologies du professionnalisme de la nouvelle classe dans la fiction américaine après la Seconde Guerre mondiale », Stephen Schreier explore comment cette nouvelle mission culturelle a influencé la façon dont les écrivains dépeignaient la réalité sociale, et comment ils espéraient transformer le capitalisme de l'intérieur, en cultivant des professionnels esthétiques qui pourraient détruire le matérialisme étroit de la bourgeoisie. En lisant attentivement les œuvres de Don Delillo, Marge Piercey, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula Guin et Lionel Trilling, Schryer révèle l'idée de la littérature américaine d'après-guerre comme moyen d'apprentissage.
Fantasías sobre ideologías de profesionalismo de nueva clase en la ficción estadounidense después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Estados Unidos experimentó una era de prosperidad sin precedentes, lo que llevó a una expansión significativa de la educación superior y a un aumento del número de lectores con estudios universitarios. Este auge de la educación tuvo un profundo impacto en el mundo literario, ya que creó una nueva relación entre escritores y lectores, permitiendo a los autores presentarse como educadores culturales únicos. La creciente clase profesional y el público estadounidense se han vuelto más abiertos a la cultura literaria, y este cambio ha cambiado el carácter de la escritura literaria. En su libro «Fantasías de ideologías del profesionalismo de nueva clase en la ficción estadounidense después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial», Stephen Schreier explora cómo esta nueva misión cultural influyó en la forma en que los escritores retrataban la realidad social, y cómo esperaban transformar el capitalismo desde dentro, cultivando profesionales estéticamente dispuestos que pudieran destruir el estrecho materialismo de la burguesía yendo atentamente las obras de Don Delillo, Marge Piercy, Mary McCarthy, Sol Bellow, Úrsula Guin y Lionel Trilling, Schreier revela la idea de la posguerra de la literatura estadounidense como medio de aprendizaje.
Fantasias sobre ideologias de profissionalismo de uma nova classe na ficção americana após a Segunda Guerra Mundial Depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a América viveu uma era sem precedentes de prosperidade, o que levou a uma expansão significativa do ensino superior e a um aumento do número de leitores universitários. Este boom educacional influenciou profundamente o mundo literário, porque criou uma nova relação entre escritores e leitores, permitindo que os autores se apresentassem como educadores culturais únicos. A crescente classe profissional e o público americano tornaram-se mais abertos à cultura literária, e essa mudança mudou a natureza da escrita literária. Em seu livro «Fantasias de ideologias do profissionalismo de uma nova classe na ficção americana após a Segunda Guerra Mundial», Stephen Schreyer explora como essa nova missão cultural influenciou a forma como os escritores retrataram a realidade social e como eles esperavam transformar o capitalismo do interior, cultivando profissionais estéticos que poderiam destruir o materialismo estreito da burguesia. ndo atentamente as obras de Don Delillo, Mars Piercy, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula Guin e Lionel Thrilling, Schrier revela a ideia da literatura americana no pós-guerra como um meio de aprendizagem.
Fantasie sulle professionalità della nuova classe nella fantascienza americana Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, l'America ha vissuto un'era senza precedenti di prosperità, che ha portato ad una significativa espansione dell'istruzione superiore e a un aumento del numero di lettori universitari. Questo boom dell'istruzione ha avuto un profondo impatto sul mondo letterario perché ha creato una nuova relazione tra scrittori e lettori, permettendo agli autori di presentarsi come educatori culturali unici. La crescente classe professionale e il pubblico americano sono diventati più aperti alla cultura letteraria, e questo cambiamento ha cambiato il carattere della scrittura letteraria. Nel suo libro « fantasie delle ideologie delle professionalità della nuova classe nella fantascienza americana dopo la seconda guerra mondiale», Stephen Schreyer studia come questa nuova missione culturale abbia influenzato il modo in cui gli scrittori hanno rappresentato la realtà sociale, e come speravano di trasformare il capitalismo dall'interno, coltivando professionisti estetici che potessero distruggere il materialismo ristretto della borghesia. ggendo attentamente le opere di Don Delillo, Marge Piercy, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula Guin e Lionel Thrilling, Schrier rivela l'idea della letteratura americana nel dopoguerra come strumento di apprendimento.
Fantasien über die Ideologien einer neuen Klasse von Professionalität in der amerikanischen Fiktion nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erlebte Amerika eine beispiellose Ära des Wohlstands, die zu einer erheblichen Ausweitung der Hochschulbildung und einem Anstieg der Zahl der ser mit Universitätsabschluss führte. Dieser Bildungsboom hatte einen tiefgreifenden Einfluss auf die literarische Welt, da er eine neue Beziehung zwischen Schriftstellern und sern schuf und es den Autoren ermöglichte, sich als einzigartige Kulturpädagogen zu präsentieren. Die wachsende Berufsklasse und die amerikanische Öffentlichkeit sind offener für die literarische Kultur geworden, und diese Verschiebung hat den Charakter des literarischen Schreibens verändert. In seinem Buch Fantasies of New Class Professionality Ideologien in der amerikanischen Fiktion nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg untersucht Steven Schreier, wie diese neue kulturelle Mission die Art und Weise beeinflusste, wie Schriftsteller die soziale Realität darstellten, und wie sie hofften, den Kapitalismus von innen zu transformieren, indem sie ästhetisch orientierte Fachleute kultivierten, die den engen Materialismus der Bourgeoisie zerstören könnten. Bei sorgfältiger ktüre der Werke von Don DeLillo, Marge Pircy, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula Guin und Lionel Trilling offenbart Schreier die Nachkriegsidee der amerikanischen Literatur als hrmittel.
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İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Amerikan kurgusunda yeni bir profesyonellik sınıfının ideolojileri hakkındaki fanteziler İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Amerika, benzeri görülmemiş bir refah dönemi yaşadı ve bu da yüksek öğrenimin önemli ölçüde genişlemesine ve üniversite eğitimi alan okuyucu sayısının artmasına neden oldu. Eğitimdeki bu patlama, yazarlar ve okuyucular arasında yeni bir ilişki yarattığı ve yazarların kendilerini benzersiz kültürel eğitimciler olarak sunmalarına izin verdiği için edebi dünya üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahipti. Büyüyen profesyonel sınıf ve Amerikan halkı edebi kültüre daha açık hale geldi ve bu değişim edebi yazının doğasını değiştirdi. Steven Schreier, "Fantasies of New Class Ideologies of Professionality in Post-World War II American Fiction" (İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Amerikan Kurgularında Profesyonelliğin Yeni Sınıf İdeolojilerinin Fantezileri) adlı kitabında, bu yeni kültürel misyonun yazarların toplumsal gerçekliği nasıl tasvir ettiklerini ve burjuvazinin dar materyalizmini yıkabilecek estetik fikirli profesyoneller yetiştirerek kapitalizmi içeriden nasıl dönüştürmeyi umduklarını araştırıyor. Don DeLillo, Marge Piercy, Mary McCarthy, Saul Bellow, Ursula Guin ve Lionel Trilling'in eserlerini dikkatle okuyan Schreier, savaş sonrası Amerikan edebiyatının bir öğretim aracı olduğu fikrini ortaya koyuyor.
خيالات حول أيديولوجيات فئة جديدة من الاحتراف في الخيال الأمريكي بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، شهدت أمريكا حقبة غير مسبوقة من الازدهار، مما أدى إلى توسع كبير في التعليم العالي وزيادة في عدد القراء مع التعليم الجامعي. كان لهذا الازدهار في التعليم تأثير عميق على العالم الأدبي، حيث خلق علاقة جديدة بين الكتاب والقراء، مما سمح للمؤلفين بتقديم أنفسهم كمعلمين ثقافيين فريدين. أصبحت الطبقة المهنية المتنامية والجمهور الأمريكي أكثر انفتاحًا على الثقافة الأدبية، وقد غير هذا التحول طبيعة الكتابة الأدبية. في كتابه «خيالات أيديولوجيات الطبقة الجديدة للاحتراف في الخيال الأمريكي بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية»، يستكشف ستيفن شراير كيف أثرت هذه المهمة الثقافية الجديدة على كيفية تصوير الكتاب للواقع الاجتماعي، وكيف كانوا يأملون في تحويل الرأسمالية من الداخل من خلال تنمية المهنيين ذوي التفكير الجمالي الذين يمكنهم كسر المادية الضيقة البرجوازية. عند قراءة أعمال دون ديليلو ومارج بيرسي وماري مكارثي وشاول بيلو وأورسولا لو جوين وليونيل تريلينج بعناية، يكشف شراير عن فكرة الأدب الأمريكي بعد الحرب كوسيلة للتعليم.

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