BOOKS - Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System
Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System - Jean Tirole July 1, 2002 PDF  BOOKS
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Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System
Author: Jean Tirole
Year: July 1, 2002
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 8.1 MB
Language: English



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Book: Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System In recent decades, spectacular banking and currency crises have shattered the consensus among economists that capital account liberalization - the free and unrestricted flow of capital in and out of countries - is unambiguously good for debtor states and the world economy. In "Financial Crises, Liquidity, and the International Monetary System Jean Tirole, one of Europe's leading economists, examines these crises and the reform proposals being undertaken to prevent them, and how global financial institutions might be restructured to achieve these objectives. The Need to Study and Understand the Process of Technological Evolution The book begins by analyzing the current views on the crises and the reform of the international financial architecture. Tirole argues that reform proposals often treat the symptoms rather than the fundamentals, and sometimes fail to reconcile the objectives of setting effective financing conditions while ensuring that a country owns and its reform program. To address these issues, he emphasizes the need to identify market failures and adapt the basic principles of corporate governance, liquidity provision, and risk management to the particulars of country borrowing.
Книга: Финансовые кризисы, ликвидность и международная валютная система В последние десятилетия впечатляющие банковские и валютные кризисы разрушили консенсус экономистов о том, что либерализация счетов движения капитала - свободный и неограниченный поток капитала в страны и из них - однозначно хорошо для государств-должников и мировой экономики. В статье «Финансовые кризисы, ликвидность и международная валютная система» Жан Тироль, один из ведущих экономистов Европы, рассматривает эти кризисы и предложения по реформам, предпринимаемые для их предотвращения, и то, как глобальные финансовые учреждения могут быть реструктурированы для достижения этих целей. Необходимость изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции Книга начинается с анализа текущих взглядов на кризисы и реформу международной финансовой архитектуры. Тироле утверждает, что предложения по реформам часто лечат симптомы, а не основы, и иногда не могут согласовать цели установления эффективных условий финансирования при обеспечении того, чтобы страна владела и ее программой реформ. Для решения этих вопросов он подчеркивает необходимость выявления провалов на рынке и адаптации основных принципов корпоративного управления, предоставления ликвидности и управления рисками к особенностям страновых заимствований.
Livre : Crises financières, liquidité et système monétaire international Au cours des dernières décennies, des crises bancaires et monétaires impressionnantes ont détruit le consensus des économistes selon lequel la libéralisation des comptes de capitaux - des flux de capitaux libres et illimités à destination et en provenance des pays - est clairement bonne pour les États débiteurs et l'économie mondiale. Dans un article intitulé « Crises financières, liquidité et système monétaire international », Jean Tyrol, l'un des principaux économistes européens, examine ces crises et les propositions de réforme prises pour les prévenir et la manière dont les institutions financières mondiales peuvent être restructurées pour atteindre ces objectifs. La nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique livre commence par une analyse des points de vue actuels sur les crises et la réforme de l'architecture financière internationale. Tyrole affirme que les propositions de réforme traitent souvent les symptômes plutôt que les bases, et parfois ne peuvent pas s'entendre sur les objectifs d'établir des conditions de financement efficaces tout en veillant à ce que le pays possède également son programme de réforme. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, il souligne la nécessité d'identifier les défaillances des marchés et d'adapter les principes fondamentaux de la gouvernance d'entreprise, de la fourniture de liquidités et de la gestion des risques aux caractéristiques des emprunts nationaux.
: Crisis financieras, liquidez y sistema monetario internacional En las últimas décadas, las impresionantes crisis bancarias y monetarias han destruido el consenso de los economistas de que la liberalización de las cuentas de capital -un flujo de capital libre e ilimitado hacia y desde los países - es inequívocamente buena para los Estados deudores y la economía mundial. En el artículo «Crisis financieras, liquidez y sistema monetario internacional», Jean Tirol, uno de los principales economistas de , examina estas crisis y las propuestas de reformas emprendidas para prevenirlas y cómo se pueden reestructurar las instituciones financieras mundiales para alcanzar estos objetivos. La necesidad de estudiar y entender el proceso de evolución tecnológica libro comienza con un análisis de las opiniones actuales sobre las crisis y la reforma de la arquitectura financiera internacional. Tirolet argumenta que las propuestas de reforma a menudo tratan los síntomas en lugar de los fundamentos, y a veces no pueden acordar los objetivos de establecer condiciones efectivas de financiamiento al tiempo que aseguran que el país también posee su programa de reforma. Para hacer frente a estas cuestiones, subraya la necesidad de identificar las deficiencias del mercado y adaptar los principios básicos de la gobernanza empresarial, la provisión de liquidez y la gestión del riesgo a las particularidades de los empréstitos de los países.
Livro: Crises financeiras, liquidez e sistema monetário internacional Nas últimas décadas, crises bancárias e cambiais impressionantes destruíram o consenso dos economistas de que a liberalização das contas de capital - um fluxo livre e irrestrito de capitais para os países e deles - é claramente bom para os Estados endividados e para a economia global. No artigo «Crises Financeiras, Liquidez e stema Monetário Internacional», Jean Tirol, um dos principais economistas da , aborda essas crises e as propostas de reforma que estão sendo feitas para evitá-las, e como as instituições financeiras globais podem ser reestruturadas para atingir esses objetivos. A necessidade de explorar e compreender a evolução tecnológica O livro começa por analisar as visões atuais sobre as crises e a reforma da arquitetura financeira internacional. Tirole afirma que as propostas de reforma muitas vezes tratam sintomas, em vez dos fundamentos, e às vezes não conseguem alinhar os objetivos de estabelecer condições de financiamento eficazes, garantindo que o país também possui o seu programa de reformas. Para lidar com essas questões, ele ressalta a necessidade de identificar os fracassos do mercado e adaptar os princípios básicos de governança corporativa, de liquidez e de gerenciamento de risco às características dos empréstimos de países.
crisi finanziarie, la liquidità e il sistema monetario internazionale Negli ultimi decenni, le notevoli crisi bancarie e valutarie hanno distrutto il consenso degli economisti secondo cui la liberalizzazione dei conti dei capitali - un flusso libero e illimitato di capitali verso i paesi e da essi - è decisamente buona per gli Stati debitori e l'economia globale. Nell'articolo «Crisi finanziarie, liquidità e sistema monetario internazionale», Jean Tirol, uno dei principali economisti europei, affronta queste crisi e le proposte di riforma adottate per prevenirle e come le istituzioni finanziarie globali possano essere ristrutturate per raggiungere questi obiettivi. La necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione tecnologica inizia analizzando le vedute attuali sulle crisi e la riforma dell'architettura finanziaria internazionale. Tirole sostiene che le proposte di riforma spesso trattano i sintomi piuttosto che le basi, e talvolta non riescono a concordare gli obiettivi di stabilire condizioni di finanziamento efficaci, garantendo al paese di possedere anche il suo programma di riforme. Per affrontare questi problemi, sottolinea la necessità di individuare i fallimenti del mercato e di adattare i principi di base per la governance aziendale, la liquidità e la gestione dei rischi alle caratteristiche di indebitamento dei paesi.
Buch: Finanzkrisen, Liquidität und das internationale Währungssystem In den letzten Jahrzehnten haben spektakuläre Banken- und Währungskrisen den Konsens der Ökonomen zerstört, dass die Liberalisierung der Kapitalverkehrskonten - der freie und uneingeschränkte Fluss von Kapital in und aus den Ländern - eindeutig gut für die Schuldnerstaaten und die Weltwirtschaft ist. In dem Artikel „Finanzkrisen, Liquidität und das internationale Währungssystem“ untersucht Jean Tirol, einer der führenden Ökonomen s, diese Krisen und die Reformvorschläge, die unternommen werden, um sie zu verhindern, und wie globale Finanzinstitute umstrukturiert werden können, um diese Ziele zu erreichen. Die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Entwicklung zu studieren und zu verstehen Das Buch beginnt mit einer Analyse der aktuellen Ansichten über Krisen und die Reform der internationalen Finanzarchitektur. Tirol argumentiert, dass Reformvorschläge oft eher Symptome als Grundlagen behandeln und manchmal nicht in der Lage sind, die Ziele der Festlegung wirksamer Finanzierungsbedingungen zu vereinbaren und gleichzeitig sicherzustellen, dass das Land auch sein Reformprogramm besitzt. Um diese Fragen anzugehen, betont er die Notwendigkeit, Marktversagen zu erkennen und die Grundprinzipien der Unternehmensführung, der Bereitstellung von Liquidität und des Risikomanagements an die Besonderheiten der Kreditaufnahme in den Ländern anzupassen.
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Kitap: Finansal Krizler, Likidite ve Uluslararası Para stemi Son yıllarda, olağanüstü bankacılık ve para birimi krizleri, ekonomistlerin sermaye hesabı serbestleşmesinin - ülkelere ve ülkelerden sermayenin serbest ve sınırsız akışı - borçlu devletler ve küresel ekonomi için açıkça iyi olduğu konusundaki fikir birliğini paramparça etti. Avrupa'nın önde gelen ekonomistlerinden Jean Tyrol, "Finansal Krizler, Likidite ve Uluslararası Para stemi'nde, bu krizleri ve bunları önlemek için üstlenilen reform önerilerini ve küresel finans kurumlarının bu hedeflere ulaşmak için nasıl yeniden yapılandırılabileceğini inceliyor. Teknolojik evrim sürecini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacı Kitap, krizler ve uluslararası finansal mimarinin reformu hakkındaki mevcut görüşlerin bir analizi ile başlar. Tyrole, reform önerilerinin genellikle temellerden ziyade semptomları tedavi ettiğini ve bazen bir ülkenin reform gündemine sahip olmasını sağlarken, etkili finansman koşullarını belirleme hedefleri üzerinde anlaşamadığını savunuyor. Bu sorunları ele almak için, piyasa başarısızlıklarını belirleme ve kurumsal yönetim, likidite sağlama ve risk yönetiminin temel ilkelerini ülke borçlanmasının özelliklerine uyarlama ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır.
كتاب |: الأزمات المالية والسيولة والنظام النقدي الدولي في العقود الأخيرة، حطمت الأزمات المصرفية والعملات المذهلة إجماع الاقتصاديين على أن تحرير حساب رأس المال - التدفق الحر وغير المقيد لرأس المال من وإلى البلدان - مفيد بشكل لا لبس فيه للدول المدينة و الاقتصاد العالمي. في «الأزمات المالية والسيولة والنظام النقدي الدولي»، ينظر جان تيرول، أحد كبار الاقتصاديين في أوروبا، إلى هذه الأزمات ومقترحات الإصلاح التي يتم اتخاذها لمنعها، وكيف يمكن إعادة هيكلة المؤسسات المالية العالمية لتحقيق هذه الأهداف. الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي يبدأ الكتاب بتحليل للآراء الحالية بشأن الأزمات وإصلاح الهيكل المالي الدولي. يجادل تيرول بأن مقترحات الإصلاح غالبًا ما تعالج الأعراض بدلاً من الأساسيات، وأحيانًا تفشل في الاتفاق على أهداف لوضع شروط تمويل فعالة مع ضمان امتلاك الدولة لأجندتها الإصلاحية أيضًا. ولمعالجة هذه المسائل، يشدد على ضرورة تحديد أوجه قصور السوق وتكييف المبادئ الأساسية لإدارة الشركات وتوفير السيولة وإدارة المخاطر مع خصائص الاقتراض القطري.

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