BOOKS - Environmental Policy Analysis and Practice
Environmental Policy Analysis and Practice - Michael R. Greenberg March 13, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Environmental Policy Analysis and Practice
Author: Michael R. Greenberg
Year: March 13, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.7 MB
Language: English



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Book Description: Environmental Policy Analysis and Practice By Michael R. Greenberg Pressing environmental challenges are frequently surrounded by stakeholders on all sides of the issues, making it difficult to understand how policy decisions are made. In this book, Michael R. Greenberg cuts through the complicated layers of bureaucracy, science, and public interest to show how all policy considerations can be broken down into six specific criteria: 1) the reaction of elected government officials, 2) the reactions of the public and special interests, 3) knowledge developed by scientists and engineers, 4) economics, 5) ethical imperatives, and 6) time pressure to make a decision. Part one of the book defines and illustrates each criterion, using examples such as nuclear power, pesticides, brownfield redevelopment, gasoline additives, and environmental cancer. Part two describes over twenty tools widely used in policy analysis, including risk assessment, environmental impact analysis, public opinion surveys, cost-benefit analysis, and more.
Анализ и практика экологической политики Майкл Р. Гринберг Актуальные экологические проблемы часто окружены заинтересованными сторонами по всем сторонам проблем, что затрудняет понимание того, как принимаются политические решения. В этой книге Майкл Р. Гринберг рассекает сложные слои бюрократии, науки и общественных интересов, чтобы показать, как все политические соображения могут быть разбиты на шесть конкретных критериев: 1) реакция выборных государственных служащих, 2) реакции общественности и особых интересов, 3) знания, разработанные учеными и инженерами, 4) экономика, 5) этические императивы и 6) давление времени для принятия решения. Часть первая книги определяет и иллюстрирует каждый критерий, используя такие примеры, как ядерная энергия, пестициды, перестройка поля, добавки к бензину и рак окружающей среды. Часть вторая описывает более двадцати инструментов, широко используемых в анализе политики, включая оценку рисков, анализ воздействия на окружающую среду, опросы общественного мнения, анализ затрат и выгод и многое другое.
Analyse et pratiques de la politique environnementale Michael R. Greenberg s enjeux environnementaux actuels sont souvent entourés d'intervenants de tous bords, ce qui rend difficile la compréhension de la façon dont les décisions politiques sont prises. Dans ce livre, Michael R. Greenberg dissèque les couches complexes de la bureaucratie, de la science et de l'intérêt public pour montrer comment toutes les considérations politiques peuvent être divisées en six critères spécifiques : 1) la réaction des fonctionnaires élus, 2) la réaction du public et les intérêts particuliers, 3) les connaissances développées par les scientifiques et les ingénieurs, 4) l'économie, 5) les impératifs éthiques et 6) la pression du temps pour prendre une décision. La première partie du livre définit et illustre chaque critère en utilisant des exemples tels que l'énergie nucléaire, les pesticides, la restructuration du champ, les additifs à l'essence et le cancer de l'environnement. La deuxième partie décrit plus d'une vingtaine d'outils largement utilisés dans l'analyse des politiques, y compris l'évaluation des risques, l'analyse de l'impact sur l'environnement, les sondages d'opinion, l'analyse coûts-avantages et bien plus encore.
Análisis y prácticas de la política ambiental Michael R. Greenberg problemas ambientales actuales suelen estar rodeados de partes interesadas en todos los aspectos de los problemas, lo que dificulta la comprensión de cómo se toman las decisiones políticas. En este libro, Michael R. Greenberg disecciona capas complejas de burocracia, ciencia e interés público para mostrar cómo todas las consideraciones políticas se pueden dividir en seis criterios específicos: 1) la respuesta de los funcionarios públicos electos, 2) las reacciones del público y los intereses especiales, 3) el conocimiento desarrollado por científicos e ingenieros, 4) la economía, 5) los imperativos éticos y 6) la presión del tiempo para tomar una decisión. La primera parte del libro define e ilustra cada criterio utilizando ejemplos como la energía nuclear, los pesticidas, la reestructuración del campo, los suplementos de gasolina y el cáncer ambiental. En la segunda parte se describen más de veinte instrumentos ampliamente utilizados en el análisis de políticas, entre ellos la evaluación de riesgos, el análisis de impacto ambiental, las encuestas de opinión, el análisis de costo-beneficio y más.
Análise e práticas de política ambiental Michael R. Greenberg Problemas ambientais atuais são frequentemente cercados por interessados em todos os lados dos problemas, o que dificulta a compreensão de como as decisões políticas são tomadas. Neste livro, Michael R. Greenberg descumpre as complexas camadas da burocracia, ciência e interesse público para mostrar como todas as considerações políticas podem ser divididas em seis critérios específicos: 1) reação dos agentes públicos eletivos, 2) reações do público e interesses especiais, 3) conhecimento desenvolvido por cientistas e engenheiros, 4) economia, 5) imperativos éticos e 6) pressão do tempo para tomar uma decisão. A primeira parte do livro define e ilustra cada critério usando exemplos como energia nuclear, pesticidas, reestruturação do campo, aditivos de gasolina e câncer ambiental. A segunda parte descreve mais de vinte ferramentas amplamente utilizadas na análise de políticas, incluindo avaliação de risco, análise de impacto ambiental, sondagens de opinião, análise de custos e benefícios e muito mais.
L'analisi e la pratica delle politiche ambientali di Michael R. Greenberg I problemi ambientali attuali sono spesso circondati da tutte le parti interessate, rendendo difficile capire come vengono prese le decisioni politiche. In questo libro, Michael R. Greenberg sta scollegando gli strati complessi della burocrazia, della scienza e dell'interesse pubblico per dimostrare come tutte le considerazioni politiche possono essere suddivise in sei criteri specifici: 1) la reazione dei funzionari pubblici eletti, 2) le reazioni del pubblico e gli interessi speciali, 3) le conoscenze sviluppate da scienziati e ingegneri, 4) l'economia, 5) gli imperativi etici e 6) la pressione del tempo per decidere. La prima parte del libro definisce e illustra ogni criterio utilizzando esempi come energia nucleare, pesticidi, ristrutturazione del campo, integratori di benzina e cancro all'ambiente. La seconda parte descrive più di venti strumenti ampiamente utilizzati nell'analisi delle politiche, tra cui valutazione dei rischi, analisi dell'impatto ambientale, sondaggi di opinione, analisi costi-benefici e altro ancora.
Analyse und Praxis der Umweltpolitik Michael R. Greenberg Aktuelle Umweltprobleme sind oft von Interessengruppen auf allen Seiten der Probleme umgeben, was es schwierig macht zu verstehen, wie politische Entscheidungen getroffen werden. In diesem Buch schneidet Michael R. Greenberg die komplexen Schichten von Bürokratie, Wissenschaft und öffentlichem Interesse ab, um zu zeigen, wie alle politischen Überlegungen in sechs spezifische Kriterien unterteilt werden können: 1) Reaktion der gewählten Beamten, 2) Reaktion der Öffentlichkeit und der besonderen Interessen, 3) Wissen, das von Wissenschaftlern und Ingenieuren entwickelt wurde, 4) Wirtschaft, 5) ethische Imperative und 6) Zeitdruck für Entscheidungen. Der erste Teil des Buches definiert und veranschaulicht jedes Kriterium anhand von Beispielen wie Kernenergie, Pestiziden, Feldumbau, Benzinzusätzen und Umweltkrebs. Im zweiten Teil werden mehr als zwanzig Instrumente beschrieben, die in der Politikanalyse weit verbreitet sind, darunter Risikobewertungen, Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfungen, Meinungsumfragen, Kosten-Nutzen-Analysen und vieles mehr.
ניתוח מדיניות סביבתית ופרקטיקה מייקל ר 'גרינברג נושאים סביבתיים טופיים מוקפים לעתים קרובות על ידי בעלי עניין בכל צידי הנושאים, מה שמקשה להבין כיצד מתקבלות החלטות מדיניות. בספר זה, מייקל ר 'גרינברג מנתח שכבות מורכבות של בירוקרטיה, מדע ואינטרס ציבורי כדי להראות כיצד ניתן לפרק את כל השיקולים הפוליטיים לשישה קריטריונים ספציפיים: 1) תגובתם של עובדי ציבור נבחרים, 2) תגובותיהם של האינטרסים הציבוריים והמיוחדים, 3) ידע שפותח על ידי מדענים ומהנדסים, 4) כלכלה, 5) ציווי אתי ו-6) לחץ הזמן לקבלת החלטה. חלק ראשון בספר מגדיר וממחיש כל קריטריון באמצעות דוגמאות כגון אנרגיה גרעינית, חומרי הדברה, יישום שדה, תוספי בנזין וסוגי סרטן סביבתיים. חלק שני מתאר יותר מעשרים כלים בשימוש נרחב בניתוח מדיניות, כולל הערכת סיכונים, ניתוח השפעה סביבתית, סקרי דעת קהל, ניתוח עלות-תועלת ועוד.''
Çevre Politikası Analizi ve Uygulaması Michael R. Greenberg Güncel çevre sorunları, genellikle konuların her tarafındaki paydaşlarla çevrilidir ve bu da politika kararlarının nasıl alındığını anlamayı zorlaştırır. Bu kitapta Michael R. Greenberg, tüm siyasi düşüncelerin altı özel kritere nasıl ayrılabileceğini göstermek için karmaşık bürokrasi, bilim ve kamu yararı katmanlarını inceliyor: 1) seçilmiş kamu görevlilerinin tepkisi, 2) halkın ve özel çıkarların tepkileri, 3) bilim adamları ve mühendisler tarafından geliştirilen bilgi, 4) ekonomi, 5) etik zorunluluklar ve 6) bir karar vermek için zamanın baskısı. Kitabın birinci bölümü, nükleer enerji, pestisitler, alan yeniden düzenlenmesi, benzin katkı maddeleri ve çevresel kanserler gibi örnekleri kullanarak her kriteri tanımlar ve gösterir. İkinci bölüm, risk değerlendirmesi, çevresel etki analizi, kamuoyu yoklamaları, maliyet-fayda analizi ve daha fazlası dahil olmak üzere politika analizinde yaygın olarak kullanılan yirmiden fazla aracı açıklamaktadır.
تحليل السياسة البيئية وممارستها مايكل ر. غرينبرغ القضايا البيئية المواضيعية غالبًا ما تكون محاطة بأصحاب المصلحة من جميع جوانب القضايا، مما يجعل من الصعب فهم كيفية اتخاذ قرارات السياسة. في هذا الكتاب، يشرح مايكل آر جرينبيرج طبقات معقدة من البيروقراطية والعلوم والمصلحة العامة لإظهار كيف يمكن تقسيم جميع الاعتبارات السياسية إلى ستة معايير محددة: 1) رد فعل الموظفين العموميين المنتخبين، 2) ردود فعل الجمهور والمصالح الخاصة، 3) المعرفة التي طورها العلماء والمهندسون، 4) الاقتصاد، 5) الضرورات الأخلاقية، 6) ضغط الوقت لاتخاذ القرار. يحدد الجزء الأول من الكتاب ويوضح كل معيار باستخدام أمثلة مثل الطاقة النووية ومبيدات الآفات وإعادة تنظيم المجال وإضافات البنزين والسرطانات البيئية. ويصف الجزء الثاني أكثر من عشرين أداة تستخدم على نطاق واسع في تحليل السياسات، بما في ذلك تقييم المخاطر، وتحليل الأثر البيئي، واستطلاعات الرأي، وتحليل التكاليف والفوائد وغير ذلك.
환경 정책 분석 및 실습 Michael R. Greenberg 주제 환경 문제는 종종 모든 문제 측면에서 이해 관계자로 둘러싸여있어 정책 결정이 어떻게 이루어 지는지 이해하기 어렵습니다. 이 책에서 Michael R. Greenberg는 복잡한 관료주의, 과학 및 대중의 관심사를 분석하여 모든 정치적 고려 사항을 6 가지 특정 기준으로 나눌 수있는 방법을 보여줍니다. 1) 선출 된 공무원의 반응, 2) 공공 및 특별 관심사의 반응, 3) 과학자 및 엔지니어가 개발 한 지식, 4) 경제, 5) 윤리적 명령 및 6) 결정을 내리는 시간의 압력. 이 책의 일부는 원자력, 살충제, 현장 재정렬, 가솔린 첨가제 및 환경 암과 같은 예를 사용하여 각 기준을 정의하고 설명합니다. 2 부에서는 위험 평가, 환경 영향 분석, 여론 조사, 비용-편익 분석 등을 포함하여 정책 분석에 널리 사용되는 20 개 이상의 도구를 설명합니다.
環境政策分析和實踐Michael R. Greenberg當前的環境問題經常被利益相關者在問題的各個方面包圍,因此很難理解如何做出政策決定。在這本書中,邁克爾·格林伯格(Michael R. Greenberg)解剖了官僚主義,科學和公共利益的復雜層次,以表明如何將所有政治考慮因素分為六個特定標準:1)民選公務員的反應,2)公眾和特殊利益的反應,3)由科學家和工程師開發的知識,4)經濟學,5)道德義務和6)決策時間壓力。該書的第一部分通過使用核能,農藥,田間重建,汽油添加劑和環境癌癥等示例來定義和說明每個標準。第二部分描述了在政策分析中廣泛使用的二十多種工具,包括風險評估,環境影響分析,民意調查,成本效益分析等。

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