BOOKS - A History of the Popes, 1830-1914
A History of the Popes, 1830-1914 - Owen Chadwick  PDF  BOOKS
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A History of the Popes, 1830-1914
Author: Owen Chadwick
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 37 MB
Language: English



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A History of the Popes 1830-1914 The book "A History of the Popes 1830-1914" by Owen Chadwick is an in-depth analysis of the causes and consequences of the end of the historic Papal State and the psychological pressures faced by the Popes during this tumultuous period. The author delves into the challenges faced by the Church and its leaders, particularly during the Italian Risorgimento and the rise of liberal movements in Germany, France, Spain, and Portugal, as well as Tsarist Russia's oppression of Polish subjects. As the world underwent significant changes, the Popes found themselves resisting these transformations and retreating within the walls of the Vatican to preach more otherworldly aspects of Catholic faith. However, they also faced new moral demands such as the rights of laborers, divorce, and tolerance, which they had to confront due to the destruction of the powers of Catholic kings over their churches.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 Книга «A History of the Popes 1830-1914» Оуэна Чедвика представляет собой глубокий анализ причин и последствий конца исторического Папского государства и психологического давления, с которым папы столкнулись в этот бурный период. Автор углубляется в проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются церковь и ее лидеры, особенно во время итальянского Рисорджименто и роста либеральных движений в Германии, Франции, Испании и Португалии, а также притеснения польских подданных царской Россией. По мере того, как мир претерпевал значительные изменения, папы оказывались сопротивляющимися этим преобразованиям и отступали в стенах Ватикана, чтобы проповедовать более потусторонние аспекты католической веры. Однако они также столкнулись с новыми моральными требованиями, такими как права трудящихся, развод и терпимость, с которыми им пришлось столкнуться из-за разрушения полномочий католических королей над своими церквями.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 livre « A History of the Popes 1830-1914 » d'Owen Chadwick présente une analyse approfondie des causes et des conséquences de la fin de l'État pontifical historique et des pressions psychologiques auxquelles les papes ont été confrontés pendant cette période agitée. L'auteur explore les problèmes auxquels l'Église et ses dirigeants sont confrontés, en particulier pendant le Risorgimento italien et la croissance des mouvements libéraux en Allemagne, en France, en Espagne et au Portugal, ainsi que le harcèlement des sujets polonais par la Russie tsariste. Alors que le monde connaissait des changements importants, les papes se retrouvèrent à résister à ces transformations et se retirèrent dans les murs du Vatican pour prêcher des aspects plus éloignés de la foi catholique. Mais ils ont aussi été confrontés à de nouvelles exigences morales, telles que les droits des travailleurs, le divorce et la tolérance, qu'ils ont dû affronter en raison de la destruction des pouvoirs des rois catholiques sur leurs églises.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 libro «A History of the Popes 1830-1914» de Owen Chadwick es un análisis profundo de las causas y consecuencias del fin del histórico Estado Pontificio y de la presión psicológica que los papas enfrentaron en este período turbulento. La autora profundiza en los problemas a los que se enfrentan la iglesia y sus líderes, especialmente durante el Risorgimento italiano y el auge de los movimientos liberales en Alemania, Francia, España y Portugal, así como el hostigamiento de los súbditos polacos por parte de la Rusia zarista. A medida que el mundo experimentaba cambios significativos, los papas se encontraron resistiendo estas transformaciones y retirándose dentro de las paredes del Vaticano para predicar aspectos más de otro mundo de la fe católica. n embargo, también se enfrentaron a nuevas demandas morales como los derechos de los trabajadores, el divorcio y la tolerancia que tuvieron que enfrentar debido a la destrucción de los poderes de los Reyes Católicos sobre sus iglesias.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 O livro «A History of the Popes 1830-1914», de Owen Chadwick, é uma análise profunda das causas e consequências do fim do histórico Estado Papal e das pressões psicológicas que os papas enfrentaram durante este período turbulento. O autor aprofundou-se sobre os problemas enfrentados pela Igreja e seus líderes, especialmente durante o Risorgimento Italiano e o crescimento dos movimentos liberais na Alemanha, França, Espanha e Portugal, e a opressão dos súditos polacos da Rússia real. À medida que o mundo passava por mudanças significativas, os papas se mostravam resistentes a estas transformações e se retiravam nas paredes do Vaticano para pregar aspectos mais estranhos da fé católica. No entanto, eles também enfrentaram novas exigências morais, como os direitos dos trabalhadores, o divórcio e a tolerância que tiveram de enfrentar devido à destruição dos poderes dos reis católicos sobre suas igrejas.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 Il libro «A History of the Popes 1830-1914» di Owen Chadwick è un'analisi approfondita delle cause e delle conseguenze della fine dello storico Stato papale e delle pressioni psicologiche che i papi hanno affrontato in questo periodo turbolento. L'autore approfondisce i problemi che affrontano la Chiesa e i suoi leader, soprattutto durante il Risorgimento Italiano e la crescita dei movimenti liberali in Germania, Francia, Spagna e Portogallo, e l'oppressione dei sudditi polacchi della Russia reale. Mentre il mondo subiva notevoli cambiamenti, i papi si trovavano a resistere a queste trasformazioni e a ritirarsi tra i muri del Vaticano per predicare aspetti più esclusivi della fede cattolica. Ma hanno anche affrontato nuove richieste morali, come i diritti dei lavoratori, il divorzio e la tolleranza, che hanno dovuto affrontare a causa della distruzione dei poteri dei re cattolici sulle loro chiese.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 Das Buch A History of the Popes 1830-1914 von Owen Chadwick ist eine eingehende Analyse der Ursachen und Folgen des Endes des historischen Papststaates und des psychologischen Drucks, dem die Päpste in dieser turbulenten Zeit ausgesetzt waren. Der Autor vertieft sich in die Probleme der Kirche und ihrer Führer, insbesondere während des italienischen Risorgimento und dem Aufstieg liberaler Bewegungen in Deutschland, Frankreich, Spanien und Portugal sowie der Unterdrückung polnischer Untertanen durch das zaristische Russland. Als die Welt bedeutende Veränderungen durchmachte, widersetzten sich die Päpste diesen Veränderungen und zogen sich innerhalb der Mauern des Vatikans zurück, um mehr jenseitige Aspekte des katholischen Glaubens zu predigen. e sahen sich jedoch auch mit neuen moralischen Anforderungen konfrontiert, wie Arbeitnehmerrechte, Scheidung und Toleranz, denen sie sich aufgrund der Zerstörung der Autorität der katholischen Könige über ihre Kirchen stellen mussten.
A History of the Popes 1830-1914 אוון צ 'דוויק's A History of the Popes 1830-1914 הוא ניתוח מעמיק של הסיבות וההשלכות של סופה של מדינת האפיפיור ההיסטורית והלחצים הפסיכולוגיים שעמדו בפני האפיפיורים בתקופה סוערת זו. המחבר מתעמק בבעיות שעומדות בפני הכנסייה ומנהיגיה, במיוחד בתקופת ריסורגימנטו האיטלקית ובגידול בתנועות הליברליות בגרמניה, צרפת, ספרד ופורטוגל, וכן בדיכוי נתינים פולנים על ידי רוסיה הצארית. כשהעולם עבר שינויים משמעותיים, אפיפיורים מצאו עצמם מתנגדים לשינויים אלה ונסוגים בין כותלי הוותיקן כדי לבשר על ההיבטים הלא ־ עולמיים יותר של האמונה הקתולית. עם זאת, הם עמדו גם בפני דרישות מוסריות חדשות, כגון זכויות עובדים, גירושין וסובלנות, שנאלצו להתמודד איתן עקב השמדת סמכויותיהם של מלכים קתולים על כנסייותיהם.''
Papaların Tarihi 1830-1914 Owen Chadwick'in Papaların Tarihi 1830-1914, tarihsel Papalık Devleti'nin sona ermesinin nedenleri ve sonuçları ile bu çalkantılı dönemde papaların karşılaştığı psikolojik baskıların derinlemesine bir analizidir. Yazar, kilisenin ve önderlerinin, özellikle İtalyan Risorgimento'sunda ve Almanya, Fransa, İspanya ve Portekiz'deki liberal hareketlerin büyümesinde ve Polonyalı tebaanın Çarlık Rusyası tarafından ezilmesinde karşılaştıkları sorunları inceliyor. Dünya önemli değişiklikler geçirirken, papalar kendilerini bu dönüşümlere direnirken ve Katolik inancının daha dünya dışı yönlerini vaaz etmek için Vatikan'ın duvarlarına geri çekilirken buldular. Bununla birlikte, işçi hakları, boşanma ve hoşgörü gibi yeni ahlaki taleplerle de karşı karşıya kaldılar; Katolik kralların güçlerinin kiliseleri üzerindeki yıkımı nedeniyle yüzleşmek zorunda kaldılar.
تاريخ الباباوات 1830-1914 أوين تشادويك تاريخ الباباوات 1830-1914 هو تحليل متعمق لأسباب وعواقب نهاية الدولة البابوية التاريخية والضغوط النفسية التي واجهها الباباوات خلال هذه الفترة المضطربة. يتعمق المؤلف في المشاكل التي تواجهها الكنيسة وقادتها، لا سيما أثناء Risorgimento الإيطالية ونمو الحركات الليبرالية في ألمانيا وفرنسا وإسبانيا والبرتغال، فضلاً عن اضطهاد روسيا القيصرية للرعايا البولنديين. عندما خضع العالم لتغييرات كبيرة، وجد الباباوات أنفسهم يقاومون هذه التحولات ويتراجعون داخل جدران الفاتيكان للتبشير بالجوانب الأكثر دنيوية للعقيدة الكاثوليكية. ومع ذلك، فقد واجهوا أيضًا مطالب أخلاقية جديدة، مثل حقوق العمال والطلاق والتسامح، والتي كان عليهم مواجهتها بسبب تدمير سلطات الملوك الكاثوليك على كنائسهم.
교황의 역사 1830-1914 Owen Chadwick의 교황 역사 1830-1914는 역사적인 교황 국가의 종말의 원인과 결과와이 소란스러운시기에 직면 한 심리적 압력에 대한 심층적 인 분석입니다. 저자는 교회와 그 지도자들이 직면 한 문제, 특히 이탈리아 리조 르멘 토와 독일, 프랑스, 스페인, 포르투갈의 자유주의 운동의 성장뿐만 아니라 차르 러시아에 의한 폴란드 인의 억압에 대해 탐구합니다. 세계가 중대한 변화를 겪으면서 교황들은 이러한 변화에 저항하고 바티칸의 성벽 안에서 후퇴하여 가톨릭 신앙의 더 다른 세상적 측면을 전파했습니다. 그러나 그들은 또한 교회에 대한 가톨릭 왕의 권력이 파괴되어 직면해야하는 노동자의 권리, 이혼 및 관용과 같은 새로운 도덕적 요구에 직면했다.
歐文·查德威克(Owen Chadwick)撰寫的《1830-1914教皇的歷史》(A History of Popes 1830-1914)書深入分析了歷史悠久的教皇國結束的原因和後果以及教皇在這段動蕩時期所面臨的心理壓力。作者深入探討了教會及其領導人面臨的問題,特別是在意大利Risorgimento和德國,法國,西班牙和葡萄牙的自由運動興起以及沙皇俄羅斯對波蘭臣民的壓迫期間。隨著世界發生重大變化,教皇發現自己抵制了這些轉變,並在梵蒂岡城墻內撤退,以宣揚天主教信仰的超凡脫俗方面。但是,他們還面臨著新的道德要求,例如工人的權利,離婚和寬容,由於天主教國王對其教會的權威遭到破壞而不得不面對。

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