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Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century - Mark Sedgwick January 1, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century
Author: Mark Sedgwick
Year: January 1, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.3 MB
Language: English



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Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century In this thoughtprovoking book, scholar and author, Paul Williams, delves into the history of Traditionalism, an important yet littleknown movement that emerged in the West and the Islamic world during the twentieth century. The book explores how this movement, which was born out of a rejection of modernity and progress, influenced mainstream and radical politics in Europe and shaped the field of religious studies in the United States. The Origins of Traditionalism Traditionalism can be traced back to the late nineteenth century when progressive intellectuals lost faith in Christianity's ability to deliver spiritual truth. It was during this time that Westerners discovered nonWestern religious writings, which laid the foundation for the development of Traditionalism. This movement was led by French writer Rene Guenon, who rejected modernity as a dark age and sought to reconstruct the Perennial Philosophy, or the central religious truths behind all major world religions. Guenon's Influence Guenon's ideas resonated with many disenchanted intellectuals who were looking for alternative ways of understanding the world. Some attempted to put his theories into practice, while others participated in political terror in Italy. Traditionalism eventually became the ideological cement for antidemocratic forces in postSoviet Russia and played a significant role in shaping the debate about the relationship between Islam and modernity in the Islamic world. The Need for Personal Paradigms In today's rapidly changing world, it is more important than ever to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge.
Против современного мира: традиционализм и тайная интеллектуальная история двадцатого века В этой задумчивой книге ученый и автор Пол Уильямс углубляется в историю традиционализма, важного, но малоизвестного движения, возникшего на Западе и в исламском мире в течение двадцатого века. Книга исследует, как это движение, родившееся из отказа от современности и прогресса, повлияло на мейнстримную и радикальную политику в Европе и сформировало сферу религиоведения в США. Истоки традиционализма Традиционализм можно проследить до конца девятнадцатого века, когда прогрессивные интеллектуалы потеряли веру в способность христианства доставлять духовную истину. Именно в это время западники открыли для себя незападные религиозные сочинения, положившие начало развитию традиционализма. Это движение возглавил французский писатель Рене Генон, отвергавший современность как тёмный век и стремившийся реконструировать «Вечную философию», или центральные религиозные истины, стоящие за всеми основными мировыми религиями. Идеи Генона Влияние Генона нашли отклик у многих разочарованных интеллектуалов, которые искали альтернативные способы понимания мира. Некоторые пытались реализовать его теории на практике, в то время как другие участвовали в политическом терроре в Италии. Традиционализм в конечном итоге стал идеологическим цементом для антидемократических сил в постсоветской России и сыграл значительную роль в формировании дискуссии об отношениях между исламом и современностью в исламском мире. Потребность в личностных парадигмах В современном быстро меняющемся мире как никогда важно выработать личностную парадигму восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний.
Contre le monde moderne : le traditionalisme et l'histoire intellectuelle secrète du XXe siècle Dans ce livre réfléchi, le scientifique et auteur Paul Williams explore l'histoire du traditionalisme, un mouvement important mais peu connu apparu en Occident et dans le monde islamique au cours du XXe siècle. livre explore comment ce mouvement, né du rejet de la modernité et du progrès, a influencé la politique traditionnelle et radicale en Europe et a façonné la sphère de la science religieuse aux États-Unis. s origines du traditionalisme traditionalisme remonte à la fin du XIXe siècle, lorsque les intellectuels progressistes ont perdu foi dans la capacité du christianisme à livrer la vérité spirituelle. C'est à cette époque que les Occidentaux ont découvert les écrits religieux non occidentaux qui ont lancé le développement du traditionalisme. Ce mouvement a été dirigé par l'écrivain français René Guénon, qui a rejeté la modernité comme un âge sombre et a cherché à reconstruire la Philosophie Éternelle, ou les vérités religieuses centrales derrière toutes les grandes religions du monde. s idées de Genon L'influence de Genon a résonné chez de nombreux intellectuels frustrés qui cherchaient d'autres façons de comprendre le monde. Certains ont essayé de mettre ses théories en pratique, tandis que d'autres ont participé à la terreur politique en Italie. traditionalisme est finalement devenu le ciment idéologique des forces anti-démocratiques dans la Russie post-soviétique et a joué un rôle important dans le débat sur les relations entre l'Islam et la modernité dans le monde islamique. besoin de paradigmes personnels Dans le monde en mutation rapide d'aujourd'hui, il est plus important que jamais de développer un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes.
Contra el mundo moderno: el tradicionalismo y la historia intelectual secreta del siglo XX En este libro reflexivo, el científico y autor Paul Williams profundiza en la historia del tradicionalismo, un movimiento importante pero poco conocido que surgió en Occidente y en el mundo islámico durante el siglo XX. libro explora cómo este movimiento, nacido del abandono de la modernidad y el progreso, influyó en la política corriente y radical en y formó el campo de los estudios religiosos en Estados Unidos. orígenes del tradicionalismo tradicionalismo puede remontarse a finales del siglo XIX, cuando los intelectuales progresistas perdieron la fe en la capacidad del cristianismo para entregar la verdad espiritual. Fue en esta época cuando los occidentales descubrieron escritos religiosos no occidentales que marcaron el inicio del desarrollo del tradicionalismo. Este movimiento fue liderado por el escritor francés René Genon, quien rechazó la modernidad como la Edad Oscura y buscó reconstruir la «Filosofía Eterna», o las verdades religiosas centrales detrás de todas las principales religiones del mundo. ideas de Genon La influencia de Genon resonó en muchos intelectuales frustrados que buscaban formas alternativas de entender el mundo. Algunos intentaron poner en práctica sus teorías, mientras que otros participaron en el terror político en Italia. tradicionalismo terminó convirtiéndose en un cemento ideológico para las fuerzas antidemocráticas en la Rusia postsoviética y jugó un papel significativo en la formación del debate sobre las relaciones entre el Islam y la modernidad en el mundo islámico. La necesidad de paradigmas personales En un mundo que cambia rápidamente, es más importante que nunca desarrollar un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno.
Contra o mundo contemporâneo: O tradicional e a história intelectual secreta do século XX. Neste livro pensativo, o cientista e autor Paul Williams se aprofundou na história do tradicionais, um importante mas pouco conhecido movimento surgido no Ocidente e no mundo islâmico durante o século XX. O livro investiga como esse movimento, nascido da rejeição da modernidade e do progresso, influenciou as políticas mainstream e radicais na e formou a esfera da religião nos EUA. As origens do Cristianismo tradicional podem ser observadas até o final do século XIX, quando os intelectuais progressistas perderam a fé na capacidade do cristianismo de entregar a verdade espiritual. Foi nessa altura que os ocidentais descobriram os escritos religiosos não-ocidentais que deram início ao tradicional. Este movimento foi liderado pelo escritor francês René Genon, que rejeitou a modernidade como uma era escura e procurou reconstruir a «Filosofia Eterna», ou as verdades religiosas centrais por trás de todas as principais religiões mundiais. As ideias de Genon A influência de Genon foi respondida por muitos intelectuais frustrados que buscavam formas alternativas de compreender o mundo. Alguns tentaram colocar suas teorias em prática, enquanto outros participaram do terror político na Itália. O tradicionalmente acabou se tornando um cimento ideológico para as forças antidemocráticas na Rússia pós-soviética e desempenhou um papel significativo na formação do debate sobre as relações entre o Islã e a modernidade no mundo islâmico. Necessidade de paradigmas de personalidade Num mundo em rápida transformação, é mais importante do que nunca desenvolver um paradigma pessoal de percepção do processo tecnológico de desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno.
Contro il mondo moderno: il tradizionalismo e la storia intellettuale segreta del ventesimo secolo In questo libro pensieroso, lo scienziato e autore Paul Williams approfondisce la storia del tradizionalismo, un importante ma poco conosciuto movimento nato in Occidente e nel mondo islamico nel corso del ventesimo secolo. Il libro indaga come questo movimento nato dall'abbandono della modernità e del progresso abbia influenzato le politiche mainstream e radicali in e costituito la sfera della religione negli Stati Uniti. origini del tradizionalismo Tradizionalismo possono essere osservate fino alla fine del diciannovesimo secolo, quando gli intellettuali progressisti persero la fiducia nella capacità del cristianesimo di consegnare la verità spirituale. Fu in quel momento che gli occidentali scoprirono gli scritti religiosi non occidentali che diedero il via allo sviluppo del tradizionalismo. Questo movimento fu guidato dallo scrittore francese Rene Genon, che rifiutò la modernità come era oscura e cercò di ricostruire la Filosofia Eterna, o le verità religiose centrali dietro tutte le principali religioni mondiali. idee di Genon L'influenza di Genon ha trovato risposta in molti intellettuali delusi che cercavano modi alternativi per capire il mondo. Alcuni hanno cercato di mettere in pratica le sue teorie, mentre altri hanno partecipato al terrore politico in Italia. Il tradizionalismo alla fine è diventato un cemento ideologico per le forze antidemocratiche nella Russia post-sovietica e ha svolto un ruolo significativo nella formazione di un dibattito sui rapporti tra Islam e modernità nel mondo islamico. L'esigenza di paradigmi personali'In un mondo moderno e in rapida evoluzione, è più importante che mai sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico dello sviluppo della conoscenza moderna.
Gegen die moderne Welt: Traditionalismus und die geheime intellektuelle Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts In diesem nachdenklichen Buch taucht der Wissenschaftler und Autor Paul Williams in die Geschichte des Traditionalismus ein, einer wichtigen, aber wenig bekannten Bewegung, die im Westen und in der islamischen Welt während des 20. Jahrhunderts entstanden ist. Das Buch untersucht, wie diese aus der Ablehnung von Moderne und Fortschritt hervorgegangene Bewegung die Mainstream und radikale Politik in beeinflusste und das Feld der Religionswissenschaft in den USA prägte. Die Ursprünge des Traditionalismus Der Traditionalismus kann bis zum Ende des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts zurückverfolgt werden, als progressive Intellektuelle den Glauben an die Fähigkeit des Christentums verloren, spirituelle Wahrheit zu liefern. Zu dieser Zeit entdeckten die Westler nichtwestliche religiöse Schriften, die den Grundstein für die Entwicklung des Traditionalismus legten. Diese Bewegung wurde vom französischen Schriftsteller René Guénon angeführt, der die Moderne als dunkles Zeitalter ablehnte und die „Ewige Philosophie“ oder die zentralen religiösen Wahrheiten hinter allen großen Weltreligionen rekonstruieren wollte. Guénons Ideen Der Einfluss Guénons fand bei vielen enttäuschten Intellektuellen Anklang, die nach alternativen Wegen suchten, die Welt zu verstehen. Einige versuchten, seine Theorien in die Praxis umzusetzen, während andere am politischen Terror in Italien teilnahmen. Der Traditionalismus wurde schließlich zum ideologischen Zement für antidemokratische Kräfte im postsowjetischen Russland und prägte maßgeblich die Diskussion über das Verhältnis von Islam und Moderne in der islamischen Welt. In der heutigen schnelllebigen Welt ist es wichtiger denn je, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens zu entwickeln.
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Modern Dünyaya Karşı: Gelenekselcilik ve Yirminci Yüzyılın Gizli Entelektüel Tarihi Bu dalgın kitapta, akademisyen ve yazar Paul Williams, yirminci yüzyılda Batı'da ve İslam dünyasında ortaya çıkan önemli ama az bilinen bir hareket olan gelenekçilik tarihine giriyor. Kitap, modernitenin ve ilerlemenin reddedilmesinden doğan bu hareketin Avrupa'daki ana akım ve radikal politikaları nasıl etkilediğini ve ABD'deki dini çalışmalar alanını nasıl şekillendirdiğini araştırıyor. Gelenekselciliğin kökenleri Gelenekselcilik, ilerici entelektüellerin Hıristiyanlığın manevi gerçeği sunma yeteneğine olan inancını kaybettiği on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarına kadar izlenebilir. Bu dönemde Batılılar, gelenekselciliğin gelişiminin temelini oluşturan Batılı olmayan dini eserleri keşfettiler. Bu hareket, moderniteyi karanlık bir çağ olarak reddeden ve "Ebedi Felsefe'yi ya da tüm ana dünya dinlerinin arkasındaki merkezi dini gerçekleri yeniden inşa etmeye çalışan Fransız yazar Rene Guenon tarafından yönetildi. Guénon'un fikirleri Guénon'un etkisi, dünyayı anlamanın alternatif yollarını arayan birçok hayal kırıklığına uğramış entelektüelde yankılandı. Bazıları teorilerini uygulamaya çalışırken, diğerleri İtalya'da siyasi terörle uğraştı. Gelenekçilik, Sovyet sonrası Rusya'daki anti-demokratik güçlerin ideolojik çimentosu haline geldi ve İslam dünyasındaki İslam ile modernite arasındaki ilişki hakkındaki tartışmayı şekillendirmede önemli bir rol oynadı. Kişisel paradigmalara duyulan ihtiyaç Günümüzün hızla değişen dünyasında, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirmek her zamankinden daha önemlidir.
ضد العالم الحديث: التقليدية والتاريخ الفكري السري للقرن العشرين في هذا الكتاب المتأمل، يتعمق الباحث والمؤلف بول ويليامز في تاريخ التقليدية، وهي حركة مهمة ولكنها غير معروفة ظهرت في الغرب والعالم الإسلامي خلال القرن العشرين. يستكشف الكتاب كيف أثرت هذه الحركة، التي ولدت من رفض الحداثة والتقدم، على السياسة السائدة والراديكالية في أوروبا وشكلت مجال الدراسات الدينية في الولايات المتحدة. يمكن إرجاع أصول التقليدية إلى أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، عندما فقد المثقفون التقدميون الإيمان بقدرة المسيحية على تقديم الحقيقة الروحية. في هذا الوقت اكتشف الغربيون أعمالًا دينية غير غربية، مما وضع الأساس لتطوير التقليدية. قاد هذه الحركة الكاتب الفرنسي رينيه غينون، الذي رفض الحداثة باعتبارها عصرًا مظلمًا وسعى إلى إعادة بناء «الفلسفة الأبدية»، أو الحقائق الدينية المركزية وراء جميع ديانات العالم الرئيسية. لاقت أفكار غينون تأثير غينون صدى لدى العديد من المثقفين المحبطين الذين سعوا إلى طرق بديلة لفهم العالم. حاول البعض وضع نظرياته موضع التنفيذ، بينما انخرط آخرون في إرهاب سياسي في إيطاليا. أصبحت التقليدية في نهاية المطاف الأسمنت الأيديولوجي للقوى المناهضة للديمقراطية في روسيا ما بعد الاتحاد السوفيتي ولعبت دورًا مهمًا في تشكيل الجدل حول العلاقة بين الإسلام والحداثة في العالم الإسلامي. الحاجة إلى نماذج شخصية في عالم اليوم سريع التغير، من المهم أكثر من أي وقت مضى تطوير نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة.

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