BOOKS - Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation
Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation - Nancy F. Cott January 5, 2001 PDF  BOOKS
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Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation
Author: Nancy F. Cott
Year: January 5, 2001
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



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Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation Marriage, we commonly think, is a private matter between two people - a personal expression of love and commitment. However, Nancy F. Cott's groundbreaking history, Public Vows, reveals that marriage has always been a public institution, deeply embedded in national policy, law, and political rhetoric. From the founding of the United States to the present day, imperatives about the necessity of marriage and its proper form have been a central part of our national identity. The book begins by exploring how Christian tenets and English common law shaped the ideal of consensual lifelong monogamy, with the husband as provider and the wife as dependent. This model was reinforced through early confrontations with Native Americans, emancipated slaves, Mormon polygamists, and immigrant spouses. The federal government consistently influenced the shape of marriages, even as social and legal changes in the last third of the twentieth century challenged traditional notions of gender roles and racial differences. Throughout history, marital policies have excluded some kinds of marriages and encouraged others, sculpting the nation's citizenry and moral standards. Public Vows offers a panoramic view of marriage's political history, revealing the profound role of the state in shaping our most intimate choices.
Публичные клятвы: История брака и нации Брак, как мы обычно думаем, является частным делом между двумя людьми - личным выражением любви и приверженности. Однако новаторская история Нэнси Ф. Котт «Публичные обеты» показывает, что брак всегда был общественным институтом, глубоко встроенным в национальную политику, право и политическую риторику. С момента основания Соединенных Штатов до наших дней императивы о необходимости брака и его правильной форме были центральной частью нашей национальной идентичности. Книга начинается с изучения того, как христианские принципы и английское общее право сформировали идеал консенсуальной моногамии на протяжении всей жизни, с мужем в качестве поставщика и женой в качестве иждивенца. Эта модель была усилена благодаря ранним противостояниям с коренными американцами, эмансипированными рабами, мормонскими многоженцами и супругами-иммигрантами. Федеральное правительство последовательно влияло на форму браков, даже несмотря на то, что социальные и правовые изменения в последней трети двадцатого века бросали вызов традиционным представлениям о гендерных ролях и расовых различиях. На протяжении всей истории супружеская политика исключала некоторые виды браков и поощряла другие, формируя гражданство страны и моральные нормы. Public Vows предлагает панорамный взгляд на политическую историю брака, раскрывая глубокую роль государства в формировании нашего самого интимного выбора.
Serments publics : L'histoire du mariage et de la nation mariage, comme nous le pensons habituellement, est une affaire privée entre deux personnes - une expression personnelle d'amour et d'engagement. Cependant, l'histoire novatrice de Nancy F. Cott, « Voeux publics », montre que le mariage a toujours été une institution sociale profondément ancrée dans la politique nationale, le droit et la rhétorique politique. Depuis la fondation des États-Unis jusqu'à nos jours, les impératifs sur la nécessité du mariage et sa forme correcte ont été au cœur de notre identité nationale. livre commence par une étude de la façon dont les principes chrétiens et la common law anglaise ont façonné l'idéal de la monogamie consensuelle tout au long de la vie, avec un mari comme fournisseur et une femme comme personne à charge. Ce modèle a été renforcé par des confrontations précoces avec des Américains autochtones, des esclaves émancipés, des polygames mormons et des conjoints immigrants. gouvernement fédéral a constamment influencé la forme du mariage, même si les changements sociaux et juridiques survenus au cours du dernier tiers du XXe siècle ont remis en question les conceptions traditionnelles des rôles des femmes et des différences raciales. Tout au long de l'histoire, la politique conjugale a exclu certains types de mariages et encouragé d'autres à façonner la citoyenneté nationale et les normes morales. Public Vows offre une vue panoramique de l'histoire politique du mariage, révélant le rôle profond de l'État dans la formation de nos choix les plus intimes.
Votos públicos: Historia del matrimonio y de la nación matrimonio, como pensamos normalmente, es un asunto privado entre dos personas - una expresión personal de amor y compromiso. n embargo, la historia pionera de los Votos Públicos de Nancy F. Cott muestra que el matrimonio siempre ha sido una institución pública profundamente incrustada en la política nacional, el derecho y la retórica política. Desde la fundación de Estados Unidos hasta la actualidad, los imperativos sobre la necesidad del matrimonio y su forma correcta han sido parte central de nuestra identidad nacional. libro comienza estudiando cómo los principios cristianos y el common law inglés formaron el ideal de la monogamia consensual a lo largo de su vida, con su marido como proveedor y su esposa como dependiente. Este modelo se fortaleció gracias a los primeros enfrentamientos con los nativos americanos, los esclavos emancipados, los poligénicos mormones y los cónyuges inmigrantes. gobierno federal ha influido constantemente en la forma del matrimonio, a pesar de que los cambios sociales y legales en el último tercio del siglo XX desafiaron las ideas tradicionales sobre los roles de género y las diferencias raciales. A lo largo de la historia, la política matrimonial ha excluido algunos tipos de matrimonios y ha alentado a otros, formando la ciudadanía del país y las normas morales. Public Voices ofrece una visión panorámica de la historia política del matrimonio, revelando el profundo papel del Estado en la formación de nuestras elecciones más íntimas.
Juramentos públicos: A história do casamento e da nação O casamento, como normalmente pensamos, é um assunto privado entre duas pessoas - uma expressão pessoal de amor e compromisso. No entanto, a história inovadora de Nancy F. Cott, «Votos Públicos», mostra que o casamento sempre foi uma instituição pública, profundamente incorporada à política nacional, ao direito e à retórica política. Desde a fundação dos Estados Unidos até hoje, os imperativos sobre a necessidade do casamento e sua forma correta foram uma parte central da nossa identidade nacional. O livro começa com o estudo de como os princípios cristãos e o direito geral inglês formaram o ideal da monogamia consensual ao longo da vida, com o marido como fornecedor e a mulher como dependente. Este modelo foi reforçado com os primeiros confrontos com os nativos americanos, os escravos emancipados, os mórmons e os cônjuges imigrantes. O governo federal tem influenciado consistentemente a forma do casamento, ainda que as mudanças sociais e legais no último terço do século XX tenham desafiado as percepções tradicionais sobre papéis de gênero e diferenças raciais. Ao longo da história, a política conjugal excluiu alguns tipos de casamentos e encorajou outros, formando cidadania nacional e normas morais. O Public Vows oferece uma visão panorâmica da história política do casamento, revelando o profundo papel do Estado na formação das nossas escolhas mais íntimas.
Giuramenti pubblici: Storia del matrimonio e della nazione Il matrimonio, come di solito pensiamo, è un caso privato tra due persone - espressione personale di amore e impegno. Ma la storia innovativa di Nancy F. Cott, «I voti pubblici», dimostra che il matrimonio è sempre stato un'istituzione pubblica profondamente inserita nella politica nazionale, nel diritto e nella retorica politica. Dalla fondazione degli Stati Uniti ad oggi, gli imperativi sulla necessità del matrimonio e la sua forma corretta sono stati una parte centrale della nostra identità nazionale. Il libro inizia studiando come i principi cristiani e il diritto generale inglese hanno formato l'ideale della monogamia consensuale per tutta la vita, con il marito come fornitore e la moglie come dipendente. Questo modello è stato rafforzato grazie ai primi scontri con i nativi americani, gli schiavi emancipati, i pluripremiati mormoni e i coniugi immigrati. Il governo federale ha influenzato costantemente la forma dei matrimoni, anche se i cambiamenti sociali e legali nell'ultimo terzo del ventesimo secolo hanno sfidato le tradizionali idee sui ruoli di genere e le differenze razziali. Nel corso della storia, la politica coniugale ha eliminato alcuni tipi di matrimoni e ne ha incoraggiati altri, formando la cittadinanza nazionale e le norme morali. Public Vows offre una visione panoramica della storia politica del matrimonio, rivelando il profondo ruolo dello Stato nella formazione delle nostre scelte più intime.
Öffentliche Gelübde: Die Geschichte von Ehe und Nation Die Ehe ist, wie wir gemeinhin glauben, eine private Angelegenheit zwischen zwei Menschen - ein persönlicher Ausdruck von Liebe und Engagement. Nancy F. Cotts bahnbrechende Geschichte der öffentlichen Gelübde zeigt jedoch, dass die Ehe immer eine öffentliche Institution war, die tief in die nationale Politik, das Recht und die politische Rhetorik eingebettet war. Seit der Gründung der Vereinigten Staaten bis heute sind die Imperative der Notwendigkeit der Ehe und ihrer richtigen Form ein zentraler Bestandteil unserer nationalen Identität. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung, wie christliche Prinzipien und das englische Common Law das Ideal der einvernehmlichen Monogamie während des gesamten bens bildeten, mit einem Ehemann als Lieferant und einer Ehefrau als Abhängige. Dieses Muster wurde durch frühe Konfrontationen mit amerikanischen Ureinwohnern, emanzipierten Sklaven, mormonischen Polygamisten und eingewanderten Ehepartnern verstärkt. Die Bundesregierung hat die Form der Ehe konsequent beeinflusst, auch wenn die sozialen und rechtlichen Veränderungen im letzten Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts die traditionellen Vorstellungen von Geschlechterrollen und Rassenunterschieden in Frage gestellt haben. Im Laufe der Geschichte hat die eheliche Politik einige Arten von Ehen ausgeschlossen und andere ermutigt, indem sie die Staatsbürgerschaft und die moralischen Normen des Landes geprägt hat. Public Vows bietet einen Panoramablick auf die politische Geschichte der Ehe und enthüllt die tiefe Rolle des Staates bei der Gestaltung unserer intimsten Entscheidungen.
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Halk Yeminleri: Evlilik ve Ulus Evliliğinin Hikayesi, genellikle iki kişi arasındaki özel bir ilişki olduğunu düşünüyoruz - kişisel bir sevgi ve bağlılık ifadesi. Ancak Nancy F. Cott'un çığır açan hikayesi "Kamu Yeminleri", evliliğin her zaman ulusal politikaya, hukuka ve siyasi retoriğe derinden gömülü bir kamu kurumu olduğunu göstermektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar, evliliğin gerekliliği ve uygun biçimi ile ilgili zorunluluklar ulusal kimliğimizin merkezi bir parçası olmuştur. Kitap, Hıristiyan ilkelerinin ve İngiliz ortak hukukunun, bir koca sağlayıcı ve bir eş bağımlı olarak yaşam boyu süren uzlaşmacı tek eşlilik idealini nasıl şekillendirdiğini inceleyerek başlıyor. Bu model, Yerli Amerikalılar, özgürleşmiş köleler, Mormon çok eşliler ve göçmen eşlerle erken çatışmalarla güçlendirildi. Federal hükümet, yirminci yüzyılın son üçte birindeki sosyal ve yasal değişikliklerin geleneksel cinsiyet rolleri ve ırksal farklılıklar kavramlarına meydan okumasına rağmen, evlilik biçimini sürekli olarak etkilemiştir. Tarih boyunca, evlilik politikası bazı evlilik türlerini dışladı ve diğerlerini teşvik etti, ülkenin vatandaşlığını ve adetlerini şekillendirdi. Kamu Yeminleri, evliliğin siyasi tarihine panoramik bir bakış sunarak, devletin en samimi seçimlerimizi şekillendirmedeki derin rolünü ortaya koyuyor.
النذور العامة: قصة الزواج وزواج الأمة، نعتقد عادةً، أنها علاقة خاصة بين شخصين - تعبير شخصي عن الحب والالتزام. ومع ذلك، تُظهر قصة نانسي ف. كوت الرائدة «النذور العامة» أن الزواج كان دائمًا مؤسسة عامة متأصلة بعمق في السياسة الوطنية والقانون والخطاب السياسي. منذ تأسيس الولايات المتحدة حتى يومنا هذا، كانت الضرورات المتعلقة بضرورة الزواج وشكله الصحيح جزءًا أساسيًا من هويتنا الوطنية. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص كيف شكلت المبادئ المسيحية والقانون العام الإنجليزي المثل الأعلى مدى الحياة للزواج الأحادي بالتراضي، مع الزوج كمزود وزوجة كمعالين. تم تعزيز هذا النمط من خلال المواجهات المبكرة مع الأمريكيين الأصليين والعبيد المتحررين وتعدد الزوجات المورمون والأزواج المهاجرين. أثرت الحكومة الفيدرالية باستمرار على شكل الزواج، حتى عندما طعنت التغييرات الاجتماعية والقانونية في الثلث الأخير من القرن العشرين في المفاهيم التقليدية لأدوار الجنسين والاختلافات العرقية. على مر التاريخ، استبعدت السياسة الزوجية بعض أنواع الزواج وشجعت البعض الآخر، وشكلت مواطنة البلاد وأعرافها. تقدم Public Vows نظرة بانورامية على التاريخ السياسي للزواج، وتكشف عن دور الدولة العميق في تشكيل خياراتنا الأكثر حميمية.

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