BOOKS - Dissident Practices: Brazilian Women Artists, 1960s-2020s
Dissident Practices: Brazilian Women Artists, 1960s-2020s - Claudia Calirman April 7, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Dissident Practices: Brazilian Women Artists, 1960s-2020s
Author: Claudia Calirman
Year: April 7, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 35 MB
Language: English



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Dissident Practices: Brazilian Women Artists, 1960s-2020s In Dissident Practices, Claudia Calirman delves into sixty years of visual art created by prominent and emerging Brazilian women artists, spanning from the military dictatorship of the 1960s to the present day, covering a period marked by significant social changes, including the return to democracy in the mid-1980s, the rise of the Right in the late 2010s, and the recent development of overtly feminist art practices. Despite being hailed as key figures in Brazilian art, these artists faced numerous challenges due to their gender, with many disavowing the term "feminism" in the 1960s and 1970s. Calirman provides a nuanced account of how they responded to authoritarianism, engaged with trauma in the aftermath of the military dictatorship, interrogated social gender norms, and fought against women's objectification.
Диссидентские практики: Бразильские женщины-художники, 1960-2020-е годы в диссидентских практиках, Клаудия Калирман углубляется в шестьдесят лет визуального искусства, созданного выдающимися и появляющимися бразильскими женщинами-художницами, охватывая период от военной диктатуры 1960-х годов до наших дней, охватывающий период, отмеченный значительными социальными изменениями, включая возвращение к демократии в середине 1980-х годов, подъём правых в конце 2010-х, и недавнее развитие откровенно феминистских художественных практик. Несмотря на то, что эти художники были провозглашены ключевыми фигурами в бразильском искусстве, они столкнулись с многочисленными проблемами из-за своего пола, многие из которых дезавуировали термин «феминизм» в 1960-х и 1970-х годах. Калирман дает детальный отчет о том, как они отреагировали на авторитаризм, занимались травмой после военной диктатуры, допрашивали социальные гендерные нормы и боролись против объективации женщин.
Pratiques dissidentes : Artistes féminines brésiliennes, années 1960-2020 dans les pratiques dissidentes, Claudia Calirman s'enfonce dans soixante ans d'art visuel créé par des femmes artistes brésiliennes exceptionnelles et émergentes, couvrant une période allant de la dictature militaire des années 1960 à nos jours, couvrant une période marquée par d'importants changements sociaux, y compris le retour à la démocratie au milieu des années 1980, la montée de la droite à la fin des années 2010 et le développement récent de pratiques artistiques ouvertement féministes. Bien que ces artistes aient été proclamés personnages clés de l'art brésilien, ils ont été confrontés à de nombreux problèmes en raison de leur sexe, dont beaucoup ont désavoué le terme « féminisme » dans les années 1960 et 1970. Kalyrman donne un aperçu détaillé de la façon dont ils ont réagi à l'autoritarisme, se sont livrés au traumatisme après la dictature militaire, ont interrogé les normes sociales de genre et se sont battus contre l'objectivité des femmes.
Prácticas disidentes: Mujeres artistas brasileñas, 1960-2020 en prácticas disidentes, Claudia Calirman profundiza en sesenta de arte visual creado por destacadas y emergentes artistas brasileñas, abarcando desde la dictadura militar de los 60 hasta la actualidad, que abarca un período marcado por importantes cambios sociales, incluido el retorno a la democracia a mediados de la década de 1980, el ascenso de la derecha a finales de la década de 2010, y el reciente desarrollo de prácticas artísticas abiertamente feministas. A pesar de que estas artistas fueron proclamadas figuras clave en el arte brasileño, se enfrentaron a numerosos problemas debido a su género, muchos de los cuales desautorizaron el término «feminismo» en las décadas de 1960 y 1970. Kalirman da un relato detallado de cómo reaccionaron al autoritarismo, manejaron el trauma tras la dictadura militar, cuestionaron las normas sociales de género y lucharon contra la objetivación de las mujeres.
Práticas dissidentes: Mulheres artistas brasileiras, 1960-2020 em práticas dissidentes, Claudia Kalirman aprofundou-se em sessenta anos de arte visual criada por artistas brasileiras extraordinárias e emergentes. abrangendo desde a ditadura militar dos anos 1960 até aos dias de hoje, abrangendo um período marcado por mudanças sociais significativas, incluindo o retorno à democracia em meados dos anos 1980, a ascensão da direita no final dos anos 2010, e o desenvolvimento recente de práticas artísticas francamente feministas. Embora estes artistas tenham sido proclamados como figuras-chave na arte brasileira, eles enfrentaram muitos problemas devido ao seu sexo, muitos dos quais desautorizaram o termo «feminismo» nas décadas de 1960 e 1970. Kalirman fornece um relatório detalhado de como eles reagiram ao autoritarismo, trataram de traumas após a ditadura militar, interrogaram normas sociais de gênero e lutaram contra a objetivação das mulheres.
Pratiche dissidenti: Donne artistiche brasiliane, Sessanta-2020 in pratiche dissidenti, Claudia Kalirman approfondisce i sessant'anni di arti visive create dalle straordinarie donne di arte brasiliana, coprendo il periodo che va dalla dittatura militare degli annì 60 a oggi, che copre un periodo segnato da notevoli cambiamenti sociali, tra cui il ritorno alla democrazia a metà degli anni Ottanta, l'ascesa della destra alla fine degli anni 2010, e il recente sviluppo di pratiche artistiche apertamente femministe. Nonostante questi artisti siano stati proclamati figure chiave nell'arte brasiliana, hanno affrontato numerosi problemi a causa del loro sesso, molti dei quali hanno disatteso il termine «femminismo» negli annì 60 è 70. Kalirman fornisce un resoconto dettagliato di come hanno reagito all'autoritarismo, gestito il trauma post dittatura militare, interrogato le norme sociali di genere e combattuto contro l'oggettività delle donne.
Dissidenten-Praktiken: Brasilianische Künstlerinnen, 1960er-2020er Jahre in Dissidenten-Praktiken, Claudia Kalirman taucht in sechzig Jahre bildender Kunst ein, die von herausragenden und aufstrebenden brasilianischen Künstlerinnen geschaffen wurde, in der Zeit von der Militärdiktatur der 1960er Jahre bis zur Gegenwart, einen Zeitraum, der von bedeutenden sozialen Veränderungen geprägt war, einschließlich der Rückkehr zur Demokratie Mitte der 80er Jahre; der Aufstieg der Rechten in den späten 2010er Jahren und die jüngste Entwicklung offen feministischer Kunstpraktiken. Obwohl diese Künstler als Schlüsselfiguren der brasilianischen Kunst gefeiert wurden, standen sie aufgrund ihres Geschlechts vor zahlreichen Herausforderungen, von denen viele den Begriff „Feminismus“ in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren desavouierten. Kalirman gibt einen detaillierten Bericht darüber, wie sie auf Autoritarismus reagierten, sich mit dem Trauma nach der Militärdiktatur beschäftigten, soziale Geschlechternormen befragten und gegen die Objektivierung von Frauen kämpften.
Praktyki dysydenckie: brazylijskie kobiety artystki, 1960-2020s w praktykach dysydenckich, Claudia Kalirman zagłębia się w sześćdziesiąt lat sztuki wizualnej stworzonej przez wybitne i wschodzące brazylijskie artystki, obejmujące okres od dyktatury wojskowej lat sześćdziesiątych do dnia dzisiejszego, obejmujące okres znaczących zmian społecznych, w tym powrót do demokracji w połowie lat 80., wzrost prawicy pod koniec lat 2010 i niedawny rozwój otwartych praktyk feministycznych. Mimo, że artyści ci zostali okrzyknięci kluczowymi postaciami w brazylijskiej sztuce, stanęli przed wieloma wyzwaniami ze względu na swoją płeć, z których wiele odmówiło określenia "feminizm'w latach 60-tych i 70-tych. Kalirman podaje szczegółową relację o tym, jak zareagowali na autorytaryzm, poradzili sobie z urazami po wojskowej dyktaturze, przesłuchiwali społeczne normy płci i walczyli z sprzeciwem kobiet.
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Muhalif uygulamalar: Brezilyalı kadın sanatçılar, muhalif uygulamalarda 1960-2020'ler, Claudia Kalirman, önde gelen ve gelişmekte olan Brezilyalı kadın sanatçılar tarafından yaratılan altmış yıllık görsel sanatı inceliyor. 1960'ların askeri diktatörlüğünden günümüze kadar olan dönemi kapsayan, 1980'lerin ortalarında demokrasiye dönüş de dahil olmak üzere önemli toplumsal değişimlerin damgasını vurduğu bir dönemi kapsayan, 2010'ların sonlarında sağın yükselişi ve son zamanlarda açıkça feminist sanat pratiklerinin gelişmesi. Brezilya sanatında kilit figürler olarak kabul edilmesine rağmen, bu sanatçılar cinsiyetleri nedeniyle çok sayıda zorlukla karşı karşıya kaldılar; bunların çoğu 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde "feminizm" terimini reddetti. Kalirman, otoriterliğe nasıl tepki verdiklerini, askeri diktatörlük sonrası travmayla nasıl başa çıktıklarını, toplumsal cinsiyet normlarını sorguladıklarını ve kadınların nesneleştirilmesine karşı nasıl savaştıklarını ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatıyor.
الممارسات المنشقة: الفنانات البرازيليات، 1960-2020 في الممارسات المنشقة، تتعمق كلوديا كاليرمان في ستين عامًا من الفن البصري الذي ابتكرته فنانات برازيليات بارزات وناشئات، تغطي الفترة من الديكتاتورية العسكرية في الستينيات إلى يومنا هذا، تغطي فترة اتسمت بتغير اجتماعي كبير، بما في ذلك العودة إلى الديمقراطية في منتصف الثمانينات، صعود اليمين في أواخر عام 2010، والتطور الأخير للممارسات الفنية النسوية الصريحة. على الرغم من الترحيب بهم كشخصيات رئيسية في الفن البرازيلي، واجه هؤلاء الفنانون العديد من التحديات بسبب جنسهم، والتي تنصل الكثير منها من مصطلح «النسوية» في الستينيات والسبعينيات. يقدم كاليرمان سردًا مفصلاً لكيفية استجابتهم للاستبداد، وتعاملوا مع الصدمة بعد الديكتاتورية العسكرية، واستجوبوا الأعراف الاجتماعية بين الجنسين وحاربوا ضد تجسيد المرأة.
持不同政見者的做法:巴西女性藝術家,1960代至2020代持不同政見者的做法, 克勞迪婭·卡利曼(Claudia Calirman)深入研究了由著名和新興的巴西女性藝術家創作的六十視覺藝術, 從1960代的軍事獨裁統治到今天, 涵蓋了經歷重大社會變革的時期,包括1980代中期恢復民主, 在2010代後期,右翼的崛起,以及最近公開的女權主義藝術實踐的發展。盡管這些藝術家被譽為巴西藝術中的關鍵人物,但由於他們的性別,他們面臨著許多問題,其中許多人在1960代和1970代否認了「女權主義」一詞。卡利曼(Calirman)詳細介紹了他們對威權主義的反應,軍事獨裁後的創傷,質疑社會性別規範,並反對婦女的客觀化。

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