BOOKS - When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinf...
When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany - Adam Fergusson January 1, 1975 PDF  BOOKS
Stars49 Stars 3 TON

Views
96032

Telegram
 
When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany
Author: Adam Fergusson
Year: January 1, 1975
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.1 MB
Language: English



Pay with Telegram STARS
When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany In the early 1920s, Germany was facing one of the most dire economic crises in its history. The country was struggling to recover from the devastating effects of World War I, and the government was resorting to printing more and more money to pay for its spending. This led to an out-of-control inflation that eventually turned the German mark into worthless paper, causing widespread poverty, social unrest, and even starvation. The situation became so dire that people were trading their life savings for bare essentials like bread and coal, and a cinema ticket could be bought with a lump of paraffin. The book "When Money Dies" tells the story of this catastrophic event, known as the Great Inflation, and the lessons it holds for our own times. The author, Adam Fergusson, takes a deep dive into the causes and consequences of the Great Inflation, exploring how the government's reckless spending and the central bank's complicity in printing more money led to the devaluation of the mark and the subsequent hyperinflation. He argues that the root cause of the crisis was not just the physical printing of money but the lack of monetary discipline and the unwillingness to tax or control expenditure.
Когда деньги умирают: кошмар дефицитных расходов, девальвации и гиперинфляции в веймарской Германии В начале 1920-х годов Германия столкнулась с одним из самых тяжелых экономических кризисов в своей истории. Страна изо всех сил пыталась оправиться от разрушительных последствий Первой мировой войны, и правительство прибегало к печатанию всё новых и новых денег для оплаты своих расходов. Это привело к неконтролируемой инфляции, которая в конечном итоге превратила немецкую марку в бесполезную бумагу, вызвав повсеместную бедность, социальные волнения и даже голод. Ситуация стала настолько ужасной, что люди обменивали свои жизненные сбережения на голые предметы первой необходимости, такие как хлеб и уголь, а билет в кинотеатр можно было купить с куском парафина. Книга «Когда деньги умирают» рассказывает историю этого катастрофического события, известного как Великая инфляция, и уроки, которые она преподносит для наших собственных времен. Автор, Адам Фергюссон, глубоко погружается в причины и последствия Великой инфляции, исследуя, как безрассудные расходы правительства и соучастие центрального банка в печатании большего количества денег привели к девальвации марки и последующей гиперинфляции. Он утверждает, что первопричиной кризиса было не просто физическое печатание денег, но отсутствие денежной дисциплины и нежелание облагать налогами или контролировать расходы.
Quand l'argent meurt : le cauchemar des dépenses déficitaires, de la dévaluation et de l'hyperinflation dans l'Allemagne de Weimar Au début des années 1920, l'Allemagne a connu l'une des pires crises économiques de son histoire. pays a lutté pour se remettre des effets dévastateurs de la Première Guerre mondiale, et le gouvernement a eu recours à l'impression de plus en plus d'argent pour payer ses dépenses. Cela a conduit à une inflation incontrôlée qui a finalement transformé la marque allemande en papier inutile, provoquant une pauvreté généralisée, des troubles sociaux et même la famine. La situation est devenue si horrible que les gens échangeaient leurs économies de vie contre des produits de première nécessité nus comme le pain et le charbon, et le billet pour le cinéma pouvait être acheté avec un morceau de paraffine. livre Quand l'argent meurt raconte l'histoire de cet événement catastrophique, connu sous le nom de Grande Inflation, et les leçons qu'il donne pour notre propre époque. L'auteur, Adam Fergusson, plonge profondément dans les causes et les conséquences de la Grande Inflation en examinant comment les dépenses imprudentes du gouvernement et la complicité de la banque centrale dans l'impression de plus d'argent ont conduit à la dévaluation du timbre et à l'hyperinflation qui a suivi. Il affirme que la cause première de la crise n'était pas seulement l'impression physique de l'argent, mais le manque de discipline monétaire et la réticence à taxer ou à contrôler les dépenses.
Cuando el dinero muere: la pesadilla del gasto escaso, la devaluación y la hiperinflación en la Alemania de Weimar A principios de la década de 1920, Alemania enfrentó una de las crisis económicas más graves de su historia. país luchó por recuperarse de los efectos devastadores de la Primera Guerra Mundial, y el gobierno recurrió a imprimir cada vez más dinero para pagar sus gastos. Esto llevó a una inflación incontrolada que finalmente convirtió la marca alemana en un papel inútil, causando pobreza generalizada, malestar social e incluso hambre. La situación se volvió tan terrible que la gente intercambiaba sus ahorros de vida por artículos de primera necesidad desnuda, como pan y carbón, y se podía comprar una entrada de cine con un trozo de parafina. libro «Cuando el dinero muere» cuenta la historia de este evento catastrófico conocido como la Gran Inflación y las lecciones que presenta para nuestros propios tiempos. autor, Adam Fergusson, se sumerge profundamente en las causas y consecuencias de la Gran Inflación, investigando cómo los gastos imprudentes del gobierno y la complicidad del banco central para imprimir más dinero llevaron a la devaluación de la marca y la posterior hiperinflación. Sostiene que la causa fundamental de la crisis no fue simplemente la impresión física del dinero, sino la falta de disciplina monetaria y la renuencia a tributar o controlar el gasto.
Quando o dinheiro morre, o pesadelo da despesa deficitária, desvalorização e hiperinflação na Alemanha de Weimar No início dos anos 1920, a Alemanha enfrentou uma das maiores crises econômicas da sua história. O país tem se esforçado para se recuperar dos efeitos devastadores da Primeira Guerra Mundial, e o governo tem usado a impressão de cada vez mais dinheiro para pagar as suas despesas. Isso levou a uma inflação descontrolada, que acabou transformando a marca alemã em papel inútil, provocando pobreza generalizada, agitação social e até fome. A situação tornou-se tão terrível que as pessoas trocaram suas economias de vida por itens de primeira necessidade, como pão e carvão, e o bilhete para o cinema podia ser comprado com um pedaço de parafina. O livro «Quando o dinheiro morre» conta a história deste acontecimento catastrófico, conhecido como a Grande Inflação, e as lições que dá aos nossos próprios tempos. O autor, Adam Fergusson, mergulha profundamente nas causas e consequências da Grande Inflação, explorando como os gastos imprudentes do governo e a cumplicidade do banco central em imprimir mais dinheiro levou à desvalorização da marca e consequente hiperinflação. Ele afirma que a causa primária da crise não era apenas a impressão física do dinheiro, mas a falta de disciplina monetária e a relutância em taxar ou controlar os gastos.
Quando i soldi muoiono: l'incubo della spesa in deficit, della svalutazione e dell'iperinflazione nella Germania di Weimar, all'inizio degli annì 20 la Germania ha affrontato una delle crisi economiche più gravi della sua storia. Il paese ha cercato di riprendersi dalle devastanti conseguenze della Prima Guerra Mondiale, e il governo ha fatto ricorso alla stampa di denaro nuovo e nuovo per pagare le spese. Ciò ha portato a un'inflazione incontrollata, che alla fine ha trasformato il marchio tedesco in carta inutile, causando povertà generalizzata, agitazione sociale e persino fame. La situazione è diventata così terribile che le persone scambiavano i loro risparmi di vita con oggetti di prima necessità, come pane e carbone, e il biglietto per il cinema poteva essere comprato con un pezzo di paraffina. Il libro «Quando i soldi muoiono» racconta la storia di questo evento catastrofico, conosciuto come la Grande Inflazione, e le lezioni che dà ai nostri tempi. L'autore, Adam Fergusson, è profondamente immerso nelle cause e nelle conseguenze della Grande Inflazione, esplorando come le spese spericolate del governo e la complicità della banca centrale nella stampa di più denaro hanno portato alla svalutazione del marchio e alla successiva iperinflazione. Sostiene che la causa principale della crisi non era solo la stampa fisica, ma la mancanza di disciplina monetaria e la riluttanza a tassare o controllare le spese.
Wenn das Geld stirbt: Alptraum von Defizitausgaben, Abwertung und Hyperinflation in Weimarer Deutschland Anfang der 1920er Jahre stand Deutschland vor einer der schwersten Wirtschaftskrisen seiner Geschichte. Das Land hatte Schwierigkeiten, sich von den verheerenden Auswirkungen des Ersten Weltkriegs zu erholen, und die Regierung griff auf das Drucken von immer mehr Geld zurück, um ihre Ausgaben zu bezahlen. Dies führte zu einer unkontrollierten Inflation, die die D-Mark schließlich in nutzloses Papier verwandelte und weit verbreitete Armut, soziale Unruhen und sogar Hunger verursachte. Die tuation wurde so schrecklich, dass die Menschen ihre bensersparnisse gegen nackte Notwendigkeiten wie Brot und Kohle eintauschten und eine Kinokarte mit einem Stück Paraffin gekauft werden konnte. Das Buch Wenn Geld stirbt erzählt die Geschichte dieses katastrophalen Ereignisses, das als die Große Inflation bekannt ist, und die hren, die es für unsere eigenen Zeiten zieht. Der Autor, Adam Fergusson, taucht tief in die Ursachen und Folgen der Großen Inflation ein und untersucht, wie die rücksichtslosen Ausgaben der Regierung und die Komplizenschaft der Zentralbank, mehr Geld zu drucken, zu einer Abwertung der Marke und der anschließenden Hyperinflation geführt haben. Er argumentiert, dass die Hauptursache der Krise nicht nur das physische Drucken von Geld war, sondern der Mangel an Gelddisziplin und die mangelnde Bereitschaft, Steuern zu erheben oder Ausgaben zu kontrollieren.
''
Para Öldüğünde: Weimar Almanyası'nda Açık Harcama, Devalüasyon ve Hiperenflasyon Kâbusu 1920'lerin başında Almanya, tarihinin en kötü ekonomik krizlerinden biriyle karşı karşıya kaldı. Ülke, I. Dünya Savaşı'nın yıkıcı etkilerinden kurtulmak için mücadele etti ve hükümet masraflarını karşılamak için daha fazla para basmaya başvurdu. Bu, kontrolsüz enflasyona yol açtı ve sonunda Deutsche Mark'ı değersiz bir kağıda dönüştürerek yaygın yoksulluğa, sosyal huzursuzluğa ve hatta kıtlığa neden oldu. Durum o kadar vahim hale geldi ki, insanlar hayat tasarruflarını ekmek ve kömür gibi temel ihtiyaçlarla değiştirdi ve bir parça parafin ile bir sinema bileti satın alınabildi. Para Öldüğünde, Büyük Enflasyon olarak bilinen bu felaket olayının hikayesini ve kendi zamanlarımız için sunduğu dersleri anlatıyor. Yazar Adam Fergusson, Büyük Enflasyon'un nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını derinlemesine inceleyerek, pervasız hükümet harcamalarının ve merkez bankasının daha fazla para basmadaki suç ortaklığının markanın devalüasyonuna ve ardından hiperenflasyona yol açtığını inceliyor. Krizin temel nedeninin sadece paranın fiziksel olarak basılması değil, parasal disiplin eksikliği ve harcamaları vergilendirme veya kontrol etme konusundaki isteksizlik olduğunu savunuyor.
عندما يموت المال: كابوس من الإنفاق على العجز، وخفض قيمة العملة، والتضخم المفرط في ألمانيا فايمار في أوائل عشرينيات القرن الماضي، واجهت ألمانيا واحدة من أسوأ الأزمات الاقتصادية في تاريخها. كافحت البلاد للتعافي من الآثار المدمرة للحرب العالمية الأولى، ولجأت الحكومة إلى طباعة المزيد والمزيد من الأموال لدفع نفقاتها. أدى ذلك إلى تضخم غير منضبط، مما أدى في النهاية إلى تحويل المارك الألماني إلى ورقة لا قيمة لها، مما تسبب في انتشار الفقر والاضطرابات الاجتماعية وحتى المجاعة. أصبح الوضع سيئًا للغاية لدرجة أن الناس استبدلوا مدخرات حياتهم بأساسيات عارية مثل الخبز والفحم، ويمكن شراء تذكرة سينما بقطعة من البارافين. عندما يموت المال يروي قصة هذا الحدث الكارثي، المعروف باسم التضخم العظيم، والدروس التي يقدمها لعصرنا. يتعمق المؤلف، آدم فيرجسون، في أسباب وعواقب التضخم العظيم، ويفحص كيف أدى الإنفاق الحكومي المتهور وتواطؤ البنك المركزي في طباعة المزيد من الأموال إلى انخفاض قيمة العلامة التجارية والتضخم المفرط اللاحق. يجادل بأن السبب الجذري للأزمة لم يكن مجرد الطباعة المادية للنقود، ولكن الافتقار إلى الانضباط النقدي والإحجام عن فرض الضرائب أو التحكم في الإنفاق.

You may also be interested in:

The CEO X factor: Secrets for Success from South Africa|s Top Money Makers
Rigging the Game: How to Achieve Financial Certainty, Navigate Risk and Make Money on Your Own Terms
Dishonest Money: Financing the Road to Ruin by Joseph Plummer (19-Dec-2008) Paperback
Origins of the Federal Reserve System: Money, Class, and Corporate Capitalism, 1890-1913
HOW TO AVOID ONLINE SCAMS: Become A Genius Dealing With Scammers And Never Have To Lose Your Hard Earned Money Ever Again
Capitalist Punishment: How Wall Street Is Using Your Money to Create a Country You Didn|t Vote for
Handbook on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism for Nonbank Financial Institutions
Family Handyman Do-It-Yourself Basics Volume 2 Save Money, Solve Problems, Improve Your Home
Financial Management Information Systems and Open Budget Data: Do Governments Report on Where the Money Goes?
Money, Markets and Trade in Late Medieval Europe. Essays in Honour of John H.A. Munro
To the Brink of Destruction: America|s Rating Agencies and Financial Crisis (Cornell Studies in Money)
Money, Time and Rationality in Max Weber: Austrian Connections (Routledge Studies in the History of Economics)
The Novels of Stephen Birmingham: Carriage Trade, The Wrong Kind of Money, The Auerbach Will, and Shades of Fortune
Imposing Standards: The North-South Dimension to Global Tax Politics (Cornell Studies in Money)
Brennan: BWWM, Secret Marriage, Billionaire Romance (Members From Money Season 2 Book 121)
Moral Economies of Money: Politics and the Monetary Constitution of Society (Currencies: New Thinking for Financial Times)
Cooper: BWWM, Medical, Doctor, Billionaire Romance (Members From Money Season 2 Book 122)
Mi dinero, mis reglas My Money My Way: Taking Back Control of Your Financial L ife (Spanish Edition)
The Making of National Money: Legends of Sainthood in Late Medieval England by Eric Helleiner (2002-12-05)
100 Side Hustles Unexpected Ideas for Making Extra Money Without Quitting Your Day Job
Easy Money: American Puritans and the Invention of Modern Currency (Markets and Governments in Economic History)
PING!: Discover new and delicious recipes to impress friends and family that will save you time, money and energy
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Modern Issues, 1961- Present, 23rd Edition
Taming Japan|s Deflation: The Debate over Unconventional Monetary Policy (Cornell Studies in Money)
Personal Finance For Teens And College Students: 101 Money Secrets You Wish You Learned In High School
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Specialized Issues, 1368-1960, 12th Edition
Strike It Rich with Pocket Change Error Coins Bring Big Money, 5th Edition
The Coalitions against Napoleon: How British Money, Manufacturing and Military Power Forged the Alliances that Achieved Victory
Insider Trading: How Mortuaries, Medicine and Money Have Built a Global Market in Human Cadaver Parts
Money Box: Your Toolkit for Balancing Your Budget, Growing Your Bank Balance and Living a Better Financial Life
Quick Cash: A Guide to Raising Money During Life|s Planned and Unplanned Changes (Sphinx Legal)
Money and The Law of Attraction: Advanced Manifestation Techniques to Easily Attract Wealth, Success, and Abundance
British Bachelors: Rich and Powerful: What His Money Can|t Hide His Temporary Mistress Trouble on Her Doorstep
Your Money and Your Brain: How the New Science of Neuroeconomics Can Help Make You Rich by Jason Zweig (January 1, 2007) Hardcover
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Modern Issues 1961-Present, 19th Edition
ChatGPT 4 $10,000 Per month: #1 Beginners Guide to make money Online Generated by Artificial Intelligence
The Keto Meal Plan Cookbook Lose Weight and Feel Great While Saving Time and Money
Red River: A Rural Nightmare (The Red River Trilogy, #1)
Europa Nightmare: Dark Curtain (Dark Curtain Saga)
The Nightmare and The Daydream: A Love and Fate Novella (Love and Fate)