BOOKS - On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State
On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State - Joseph R. Strayer October 21, 1970 PDF  BOOKS
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On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State
Author: Joseph R. Strayer
Year: October 21, 1970
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 748 KB
Language: English



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The Plot: In "On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State Joseph Strayer presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the modern state in Europe during the period between 11000 and 1600. The book is based on a lifetime of teaching and research, providing a clear and concise overview of the early history of the European state. The author argues that the modern state as we know it today is rooted in the institutional developments of the medieval period, specifically in the administration of justice and finance. The book begins with an introduction to the concept of the feudal system, which was the dominant social and political structure in medieval Europe. Strayer explains how the feudal system gave rise to the idea of sovereignty, where the ruler held absolute power over their subjects. However, as the feudal system began to break down, new forms of governance emerged, leading to the development of the modern state. Strayer examines the key factors that contributed to the growth of the modern state, including the rise of cities, the decline of feudalism, and the emergence of centralized monarchies.
В «О средневековых истоках современного государства» Джозеф Страйер представляет всесторонний анализ эволюции современного государства в Европе в период между 11000 и 1600 годами. Книга основана на жизни преподавания и исследований, предоставляя ясный и краткий обзор ранней истории европейского государства. Автор утверждает, что современное государство, каким мы его знаем сегодня, коренится в институциональных разработках средневекового периода, в частности, в отправлении правосудия и финансов. Книга начинается с введения в понятие феодальной системы, которая была доминирующей социальной и политической структурой в средневековой Европе. Страйер объясняет, как феодальная система породила идею суверенитета, когда правитель обладал абсолютной властью над своими подданными. Однако по мере того, как феодальная система начала разрушаться, появились новые формы управления, ведущие к развитию современного государства. Страйер рассматривает ключевые факторы, способствовавшие росту современного государства, включая возвышение городов, упадок феодализма и появление централизованных монархий.
Dans « Sur les origines médiévales de l'État moderne », Joseph Strayer présente une analyse complète de l'évolution de l'État moderne en Europe entre 11000 et 1600. livre se fonde sur une vie d'enseignement et de recherche, offrant un aperçu clair et concis des débuts de l'histoire de l'État européen. L'auteur affirme que l'État moderne tel que nous le connaissons aujourd'hui est ancré dans les développements institutionnels de la période médiévale, en particulier dans l'administration de la justice et de la finance. livre commence par l'introduction à la notion de système féodal, qui était la structure sociale et politique dominante en Europe médiévale. Strayer explique comment le système féodal a donné naissance à l'idée de souveraineté lorsque le dirigeant avait un pouvoir absolu sur ses sujets. Mais à mesure que le système féodal commençait à s'effondrer, de nouvelles formes de gouvernement sont apparues, conduisant au développement d'un État moderne. Strayer examine les principaux facteurs qui ont contribué à la croissance de l'État moderne, y compris l'élévation des villes, le déclin du féodalisme et l'émergence de monarchies centralisées.
En «Sobre los orígenes medievales del Estado moderno», Joseph Strayer presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la evolución del Estado moderno en entre 11000 y 1600. libro se basa en una vida de enseñanza e investigación, proporcionando una visión clara y concisa de la historia temprana del Estado europeo. autor sostiene que el Estado moderno, tal como lo conocemos hoy en día, está arraigado en los desarrollos institucionales de la época medieval, en particular en la administración de justicia y las finanzas. libro comienza con una introducción al concepto de sistema feudal, que era la estructura social y política dominante en la medieval. Stryer explica cómo el sistema feudal dio origen a la idea de soberanía cuando el gobernante tenía poder absoluto sobre sus súbditos. n embargo, a medida que el sistema feudal comenzó a colapsar, surgieron nuevas formas de gobierno que condujeron al desarrollo del estado moderno. Stryer examina los factores clave que contribuyeron al crecimiento del estado moderno, incluyendo la elevación de las ciudades, la decadencia del feudalismo y el surgimiento de monarquías centralizadas.
Em «As Origens Medievais do Estado Moderno», Joseph Strier apresenta uma análise completa da evolução do Estado moderno na entre 11.000 e 1600. O livro baseia-se na vida do ensino e da pesquisa, fornecendo uma visão clara e resumida da história inicial do estado europeu. O autor afirma que o estado moderno, tal como o conhecemos hoje, se baseia nos desenvolvimentos institucionais do período medieval, especialmente na administração da justiça e das finanças. O livro começa com a introdução no conceito do sistema feudal, que era a estrutura social e política dominante na medieval. Strier explica como o sistema feudal deu origem à ideia de soberania quando o governante tinha poder absoluto sobre seus súditos. No entanto, à medida que o sistema feudal começou a ser destruído, surgiram novas formas de governança que conduziram ao desenvolvimento do estado moderno. Strier considera os principais fatores que contribuíram para o crescimento do Estado moderno, incluindo a ascensão urbana, o declínio do feudalismo e o surgimento de monarquias centralizadas.
In « origini medievali dello stato moderno» Joseph Strier fornisce un'analisi completa dell'evoluzione dello stato moderno in tra il 11000 e il 1600. Il libro si basa su una vita di insegnamento e ricerca, fornendo una panoramica chiara e breve della storia iniziale dello stato europeo. L'autore sostiene che lo stato moderno, come lo conosciamo oggi, è radicato negli sviluppi istituzionali del periodo medievale, in particolare nell'amministrazione della giustizia e della finanza. Il libro inizia con l'introduzione al concetto di sistema feudale, che era la struttura sociale e politica dominante nell'medievale. Strier spiega come il sistema feudale abbia generato l'idea di sovranità quando il sovrano aveva un potere assoluto sui suoi sudditi. Tuttavia, mentre il sistema feudale cominciava a crollare, sono emerse nuove forme di governance che portano allo sviluppo dello stato moderno. Strier considera i fattori chiave che hanno contribuito alla crescita dello stato moderno, tra cui l'innalzamento delle città, il declino del feudalismo e la nascita di monarchie centralizzate.
In „Über die mittelalterlichen Ursprünge des modernen Staates“ präsentiert Joseph Stryer eine umfassende Analyse der Entwicklung des modernen Staates in zwischen 11000 und 1600. Das Buch basiert auf einem ben in hre und Forschung und bietet einen klaren und prägnanten Überblick über die frühe Geschichte des europäischen Staates. Der Autor argumentiert, dass der moderne Staat, wie wir ihn heute kennen, in den institutionellen Entwicklungen des Mittelalters verwurzelt ist, insbesondere in der Justiz- und Finanzverwaltung. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung in das Konzept des Feudalsystems, das im mittelalterlichen die dominierende soziale und politische Struktur war. Strayer erklärt, wie das Feudalsystem die Idee der Souveränität hervorbrachte, als der Herrscher absolute Macht über seine Untertanen hatte. Als jedoch das Feudalsystem zu bröckeln begann, entstanden neue Formen der Regierung, die zur Entwicklung des modernen Staates führten. Stryer untersucht die Schlüsselfaktoren, die zum Wachstum des modernen Staates beigetragen haben, einschließlich des Aufstiegs der Städte, des Niedergangs des Feudalismus und der Entstehung zentralisierter Monarchien.
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Joseph Strayer "On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State" (Modern Devletin Ortaçağ Kökenleri Üzerine) adlı kitabında, Avrupa'daki modern devletin 11000 ile 1600 yılları arasındaki evriminin kapsamlı bir analizini sunar. Kitap, Avrupa devletinin erken tarihine açık ve özlü bir genel bakış sağlayan bir öğretim ve araştırma hayatına dayanmaktadır. Yazar, bugün bildiğimiz modern devletin, ortaçağ döneminin kurumsal gelişmelerine, özellikle de adalet ve finans yönetimine dayandığını savunuyor. Kitap, Ortaçağ Avrupa'sında egemen toplumsal ve siyasal yapı olan feodal sistem kavramına bir giriş ile başlıyor. Strayer, feodal sistemin, hükümdar tebaası üzerinde mutlak güce sahip olduğunda egemenlik fikrine nasıl yol açtığını açıklar. Bununla birlikte, feodal sistem çökmeye başladığında, modern devletin gelişmesine yol açan yeni hükümet biçimleri ortaya çıktı. Strayer, şehirlerin yükselişi, feodalizmin gerilemesi ve merkezi monarşilerin ortaya çıkması da dahil olmak üzere modern devletin büyümesine katkıda bulunan temel faktörleri göz önünde bulundurur.
في «حول أصول العصور الوسطى للدولة الحديثة»، يقدم جوزيف ستراير تحليلاً شاملاً لتطور الدولة الحديثة في أوروبا بين 11000 و 1600. يستند الكتاب إلى حياة التدريس والبحث، حيث يقدم نظرة عامة واضحة وموجزة للتاريخ المبكر للدولة الأوروبية. يجادل المؤلف بأن الدولة الحديثة كما نعرفها اليوم متجذرة في التطورات المؤسسية في فترة العصور الوسطى، لا سيما في إقامة العدل والمالية. يبدأ الكتاب بمقدمة لمفهوم النظام الإقطاعي، الذي كان الهيكل الاجتماعي والسياسي المهيمن في أوروبا في العصور الوسطى. يشرح ستراير كيف أدى النظام الإقطاعي إلى ظهور فكرة السيادة عندما كان الحاكم يملك السلطة المطلقة على رعاياه. ومع ذلك، عندما بدأ النظام الإقطاعي في الانهيار، ظهرت أشكال جديدة من الحكومة، مما أدى إلى تطوير الدولة الحديثة. يأخذ ستراير في الاعتبار العوامل الرئيسية التي ساهمت في نمو الدولة الحديثة، بما في ذلك صعود المدن وتراجع الإقطاع وظهور الأنظمة الملكية المركزية.

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