BOOKS - The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China
The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China - Xin Zhang April 4, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China
Author: Xin Zhang
Year: April 4, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China In the bustling river town of Zhenjiang, located in China's prosperous Lower Yangzi region, the forces of globalization and local tradition collided in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, shaping the lives of ordinary people and transforming the course of history. Xin Zhang's groundbreaking history, "The Global in the Local examines this intense negotiation between local societies and global changes, offering a unique perspective on the evolution of modern China. Through rare primary sources, including handwritten diaries and personal writings, Zhang reveals how civilians coped with the traumatic international encounters of the Opium War, while also leveraging resistance and change for themselves. A Tragic Event: Sui Generis or a Result of Colliding Forces? In the summer of 1842, British soldiers gathered outside the city walls of Zhenjiang, causing fear and suspicion among the locals. The event was not just a tragic suicide wave, but rather a result of colliding local and global forces in nineteenth-century China.
The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China В оживленном речном городке Чжэньцзян, расположенном в процветающем китайском регионе Нижняя Янцзы, силы глобализации и местной традиции столкнулись в девятнадцатом и начале двадцатого веков, формируя жизнь простых людей и трансформируя ход истории. Новаторская история Синь Чжана «The Global in the Local» рассматривает эти интенсивные переговоры между местными обществами и глобальные изменения, предлагая уникальный взгляд на эволюцию современного Китая. Через редкие первоисточники, включая рукописные дневники и личные сочинения, Чжан рассказывает, как гражданские лица справлялись с травмирующими международными столкновениями Опиумной войны, а также использовали сопротивление и перемены для себя. Трагическое событие: Sui Generis или результат столкновения сил? Летом 1842 года британские солдаты собрались у городских стен Чжэньцзяна, вызвав страх и подозрения у местных жителей. Это событие было не просто трагической волной самоубийств, а скорее результатом столкновения местных и глобальных сил в Китае девятнадцатого века.
The Global in the Local : A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China Dans la ville fluviale animée de Zhenjiang, située dans la région florissante du Bas-Yangtze, les forces de la mondialisation et les traditions locales se sont affrontées au cours du XIXe siècle, façonnant la vie des gens ordinaires et transformant le cours de l'histoire. L'histoire pionnière de Xin Zhang « The Global in the Local » examine ces négociations intenses entre les sociétés locales et les changements mondiaux, offrant une vision unique de l'évolution de la Chine moderne. À travers de rares sources originales, y compris des journaux manuscrits et des écrits personnels, Zhang raconte comment les civils ont géré les affrontements internationaux traumatisants de la guerre de l'opium et ont utilisé la résistance et le changement pour eux-mêmes. Événement tragique : Sui Generis ou résultat d'un affrontement de forces ? Au cours de l'été 1842, les soldats britanniques se sont rassemblés devant les murs de la ville de Zhenjiang, provoquant la peur et la suspicion des habitants. Cet événement n'était pas seulement une tragique vague de suicides, mais plutôt le résultat d'une confrontation entre les forces locales et mondiales en Chine au XIXe siècle.
The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China En la animada ciudad fluvial de Zhenjiang, situada en la próspera región china del Bajo Yangtze, las fuerzas de la globalización y la tradición local chocaron en el siglo XIX y principios del XX, formando la vida de la gente común y transformando el curso de la historia. La historia pionera de Xin Zhang, «The Global in the Local», examina estas intensas negociaciones entre las sociedades locales y el cambio global, ofreciendo una visión única de la evolución de la China moderna. A través de fuentes primarias raras, incluyendo diarios escritos a mano y escritos personales, Zhang cuenta cómo los civiles manejaron los traumáticos enfrentamientos internacionales de la Guerra del Opio, y también utilizaron la resistencia y el cambio para sí mismos. Un trágico suceso: Sui Generis o el resultado de un choque de fuerzas? En el verano de 1842, los soldados británicos se reunieron frente a las murallas de la ciudad de Zhenjiang, despertando el miedo y las sospechas entre los lugareños. Este acontecimiento no fue sólo una trágica ola de suicidios, sino más bien el resultado de un choque entre fuerzas locales y globales en la China del siglo XIX.
The Global in the Locale: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China Nella vivace cittadina fluviale di Zhengjiang, situata nella fiorente regione cinese della Bassa Yangtze, le forze della globalizzazione e della tradizione locale si sono scontrate tra il Novecento e l'inizio del Ventesimo secolo, formando la vita della gente comune e trasformando il corso della storia. La storia innovativa di Xing Zhang, The Global in the Locale, affronta questi intensi negoziati tra le società locali e i cambiamenti globali, offrendo una visione unica dell'evoluzione della Cina moderna. Attraverso rare sorgenti, tra cui diari scritti a mano e scritti personali, Zhang racconta come i civili hanno gestito i traumatici scontri internazionali della Guerra dell'Oppio e sfruttato la resistenza e il cambiamento per se stessi. Un tragico evento Su Generis o il risultato di uno scontro di forze? Nell'estate del 1842, i soldati britannici si radunarono davanti alle mura cittadine di Zhengjiang, suscitando paura e sospetti nei residenti. Questo evento non è stato solo una tragica ondata di suicidi, ma piuttosto il risultato di uno scontro tra forze locali e globali nella Cina del Novecento.
The Global in the Local: A Century of War, Commerce, and Technology in China In der pulsierenden Flussstadt Zhenjiang in der wohlhabenden chinesischen Region Lower Yangtze kollidierten im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert die Kräfte der Globalisierung und der lokalen Tradition, prägten das ben der einfachen Menschen und veränderten den Lauf der Geschichte. Xin Zhangs bahnbrechende Geschichte „The Global in the Local“ untersucht diese intensiven Verhandlungen zwischen lokalen Gesellschaften und globalen Veränderungen und bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in die Entwicklung des modernen China. Durch seltene Primärquellen, einschließlich handgeschriebener Tagebücher und persönlicher Schriften, erzählt Zhang, wie Zivilisten mit den traumatischen internationalen Zusammenstößen des Opiumkrieges umgingen und auch Widerstand und Veränderung für sich nutzten. Tragisches Ereignis: Sui Generis oder das Ergebnis eines Zusammenstoßes der Kräfte? Im Sommer 1842 versammelten sich britische Soldaten vor den Stadtmauern von Zhenjiang und lösten bei den Einheimischen Angst und Misstrauen aus. Dieses Ereignis war nicht nur eine tragische Selbstmordwelle, sondern das Ergebnis eines Zusammenstoßes lokaler und globaler Kräfte im China des 19. Jahrhunderts.
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Yerelde Küresel: Çin'de Savaş, Ticaret ve Teknoloji Yüzyılı Çin'in müreffeh Aşağı Yangtze bölgesinde bulunan hareketli nehir kasabası Zhenjiang'da, küreselleşme ve yerel gelenek güçleri on dokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında çarpışarak sıradan insanların hayatlarını şekillendirdi ve tarihin akışını değiştirdi. Xin Zhang'ın çığır açan hikayesi "Yerelde Küresel", yerel toplumlar ve küresel değişim arasındaki bu yoğun müzakerelere bakıyor ve modern Çin'in evrimine benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Zhang, el yazısı günlükleri ve kişisel yazılar da dahil olmak üzere nadir birincil kaynaklar aracılığıyla, sivillerin Afyon Savaşı'nın travmatik uluslararası çatışmalarıyla nasıl başa çıktıklarını ve kendileri için direniş ve değişim kullandıklarını anlatıyor. Trajik olay: Sui Generis mi yoksa güçler çatışmasının sonucu mu? 1842 yazında, İngiliz askerleri Zhenjiang şehir duvarlarında toplandı ve yerel halk arasında korku ve şüphe uyandırdı. Bu olay sadece trajik bir intihar dalgası değil, on dokuzuncu yüzyıl Çin'inde yerel ve küresel güçlerin çatışmasının bir sonucuydu.
العالم المحلي: قرن من الحرب والتجارة والتكنولوجيا في الصين في بلدة زينجيانغ النهرية الصاخبة، الواقعة في منطقة اليانغتسي السفلى المزدهرة في الصين، اصطدمت قوى العولمة والتقاليد المحلية في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، مما شكل حياة الناس العاديين وتحويل مسار التاريخ. تبحث قصة شين تشانغ الرائدة «The Global in the Local» في هذه المفاوضات المكثفة بين المجتمعات المحلية والتغيير العالمي، مما يقدم منظورًا فريدًا لتطور الصين الحديثة. من خلال مصادر أولية نادرة، بما في ذلك اليوميات المكتوبة بخط اليد والكتابات الشخصية، يروي تشانغ كيف تعامل المدنيون مع المواجهات الدولية المؤلمة لحرب الأفيون، فضلاً عن استخدام المقاومة والتغيير لأنفسهم. حدث مأساوي: Sui Generis أم نتيجة اشتباك القوات ؟ في صيف عام 1842، تجمع الجنود البريطانيون عند أسوار مدينة تشنجيانغ، مما أثار الخوف والشك بين السكان المحليين. لم يكن هذا الحدث مجرد موجة مأساوية من حالات الانتحار، بل كان نتيجة لصدام القوى المحلية والعالمية في الصين في القرن التاسع عشر.

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