BOOKS - The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Taught the Jews (Not) to Read the Bible
The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Taught the Jews (Not) to Read the Bible - Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg April 18, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Taught the Jews (Not) to Read the Bible
Author: Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg
Year: April 18, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.4 MB
Language: English



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The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Taught the Jews Not to Read the Bible By Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Groundbreaking Reinterpretation of Early Judaism The Closed Book challenges our understanding of early Judaism, revealing a period in which even rabbis rarely opened the Bible and many rabbinic authorities remained ambivalent about the sacred text's role in knowledge. Wollenberg tells the story of the intervening centuries, where instead of the Written Torah and Oral Torah, a third category of revelation emerged - memorized spoken formulas of the biblical tradition. This living tradition, passed down through human mouths, was believed to provide a fuller and more authentic witness to the scriptural revelation at Sinai. A New Perspective on Early Jewish Thought Wollenberg's reinterpretation of early Judaism sheds light on the evolution of the relationship between the Jewish people and their holy book. She shows that the fixation on the written text as the sole source of sacred knowledge has obscured the fluid traditions of the rabbinic Oral Torah and the importance of oral transmission in shaping Jewish thought. The Lost Art of Memorization In this groundbreaking work, Wollenberg explores how the art of memorization played a crucial role in preserving the biblical tradition before the advent of written texts.
The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Teached the Jews Not to Read the Bible By Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Новаторское переосмысление раннего иудаизма The Closed Book challenge our understanding of early Judaism, revealing a period a period двойственно о роли священного текста в познании. Волленберг рассказывает историю промежуточных веков, где вместо Письменной Торы и Устной Торы возникла третья категория откровения - заученные наизусть разговорные формулы библейской традиции. Считалось, что эта живая традиция, передаваемая через уста людей, дает более полное и достоверное свидетельство библейского откровения на Синае. Новая точка зрения на раннюю еврейскую мысль Переосмысление Волленбергом раннего иудаизма проливает свет на эволюцию отношений между еврейским народом и его священной книгой. Она показывает, что фиксация на письменном тексте как единственном источнике священного знания затемнила плавные традиции раввинской Устной Торы и важность устной передачи в формировании еврейской мысли. Утраченное искусство запоминания В этой новаторской работе Волленберг исследует, как искусство запоминания сыграло решающую роль в сохранении библейской традиции до появления письменных текстов.
The Closed Book : How the Rabbis Teached the Jews Not to Read the Bible By Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Une réinterprétation novatrice du judaïsme précoce The Closed Book Challenge our understanding of early Judaïsme, revealing a period a period est ambivalent sur le rôle du texte sacré dans la connaissance. Wollenberg raconte l'histoire des siècles intermédiaires, où une troisième catégorie de révélation est apparue au lieu de la Torah écrite et de la Torah orale - des formules parlées par cœur de la tradition biblique. Cette tradition vivante, transmise par la bouche des hommes, était considérée comme un témoignage plus complet et plus crédible de la révélation biblique au naï. Un nouveau point de vue sur la pensée juive précoce La réinterprétation du judaïsme précoce par Wollenberg éclaire l'évolution des relations entre le peuple juif et son livre sacré. Il montre que la fixation sur le texte écrit comme la seule source de la connaissance sacrée a obscurci les traditions fluides de la Torah orale rabbinique et l'importance de la transmission orale dans la formation de la pensée juive. L'art perdu de la mémoire Dans ce travail novateur, Wollenberg explore comment l'art de la mémoire a joué un rôle décisif dans la préservation de la tradition biblique avant l'apparition des textes écrits.
The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Teached the Jews Not to Read the Bible By Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Una reinterpretación pionera del judaísmo temprano The Closed Book challenge our understanding of early Judaísmo, revealing a period a period ambivalentemente sobre el papel del texto sagrado en el conocimiento. Wollenberg cuenta la historia de los siglos intermedios, donde en lugar de la Torá Escrita y la Torá Oral, surgió una tercera categoría de revelación, las fórmulas coloquiales memorizadas de memoria de la tradición bíblica. Se creía que esta tradición viviente, transmitida por la boca de los hombres, ofrecía un testimonio más completo y creíble de la revelación bíblica en el naí. Un nuevo punto de vista sobre el pensamiento judío temprano La reinterpretación de Wollenberg del judaísmo primitivo arroja luz sobre la evolución de las relaciones entre el pueblo judío y su libro sagrado. Muestra que la fijación en el texto escrito como única fuente de conocimiento sagrado ha oscurecido las suaves tradiciones de la Torá oral rabínica y la importancia de la transmisión oral en la formación del pensamiento judío. arte perdido de la memorización En esta obra pionera, Wollenberg explora cómo el arte de la memorización jugó un papel crucial en la preservación de la tradición bíblica antes de la aparición de los textos escritos.
The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Teached the Jews Not to Read the Bable by Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Ripensamento innovativo dell'ebraismo precoce The Closed Book challenge our understanding of early Judaism, revealing a perod a perod duale sul ruolo del testo sacro nella conoscenza. Wollenberg racconta la storia dell'età intermedia, dove, al posto della Torah scritta e della Torah Orale, è nata una terza categoria di rivelazione: le formule parlate a memoria della tradizione biblica. pensava che questa tradizione vivente, trasmessa attraverso la bocca degli uomini, fornisse una testimonianza più completa e credibile della rivelazione biblica nel nai. Un nuovo punto di vista sul pensiero ebraico precoce La rivisitazione da parte di Wallenberg del primo ebraismo mette in luce l'evoluzione delle relazioni tra il popolo ebraico e il suo libro sacro. Mostra che fissare il testo scritto come unica fonte di conoscenza sacra ha oscurato le tradizioni fluide della Tora Orale Rabbinica e l'importanza della trasmissione orale nella formazione del pensiero ebraico. L'arte perduta della memoria In questo lavoro innovativo, Wollenberg indaga come l'arte della memoria sia stata fondamentale per preservare la tradizione biblica prima della comparsa dei testi scritti.
The Closed Book: Wie der Rabbis die Juden lehrte Nicht die Bibel lesen Von Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Bahnbrechende Neuinterpretation des frühen Judentums Die Closed Book Challenge unsere Understanding des frühen Judaismus, revealing a period a period ist ambivalent über die Rolle des heiligen Textes in der Erkenntnis. Wollenberg erzählt die Geschichte der mittleren Jahrhunderte, wo anstelle der geschriebenen Tora und der mündlichen Tora eine dritte Kategorie der Offenbarung entstand - auswendig gelernte gesprochene Formeln der biblischen Tradition. Es wurde angenommen, dass diese lebendige Tradition, die durch den Mund der Menschen weitergegeben wurde, ein vollständigeres und zuverlässigeres Zeugnis der biblischen Offenbarung auf dem nai gibt. Ein neuer Blick auf das frühe jüdische Denken Wollenbergs Neuinterpretation des frühen Judentums beleuchtet die Entwicklung der Beziehung zwischen dem jüdischen Volk und seinem heiligen Buch. e zeigt, dass die Fixierung auf den geschriebenen Text als einzige Quelle des heiligen Wissens die fließenden Traditionen der rabbinischen mündlichen Tora und die Bedeutung der mündlichen Übertragung bei der Gestaltung des jüdischen Denkens verdunkelt hat. Die verlorene Kunst des Erinnerns In dieser bahnbrechenden Arbeit untersucht Wollenberg, wie die Kunst des Erinnerns eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Bewahrung der biblischen Tradition bis zum Erscheinen schriftlicher Texte spielte.
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Kapalı Kitap: Hahamlar Yahudilere İncil'i Okumamayı Nasıl Öğretti? Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg Erken Yahudiliğin Çığır Açan Bir Yeniden Tasviri Kapalı Kitap, erken Yahudilik anlayışımıza meydan okuyor ve bir dönemin kutsal metnin bilişteki rolü konusunda kararsız olduğunu ortaya koyuyor. Wollenberg, Yazılı Tevrat ve Sözlü Tevrat yerine üçüncü bir vahiy kategorisinin ortaya çıktığı, aradan geçen yüzyılların hikayesini anlatıyor - İncil geleneğinin ezberlenmiş konuşma formülleri. Halkın ağzından aktarılan bu yaşayan geleneğin, na'daki İncil vahyinin daha eksiksiz ve güvenilir kanıtlarını sağladığına inanılıyordu. Erken Yahudi Düşüncesine Yeni Bir Bakış Wollenberg'in erken Yahudiliği yeniden düşünmesi, Yahudi halkı ile kutsal kitapları arasındaki ilişkinin evrimine ışık tutuyor. Kutsal bilginin tek kaynağı olarak yazılı metne sabitlenmenin, rabinik Oral Tora'nın akıcı geleneklerini ve Yahudi düşüncesini şekillendirmede sözlü aktarımın önemini gizlediğini göstermektedir. Bu çığır açan çalışmada Wollenberg, ezberleme sanatının yazılı metinlerin ortaya çıkmasına kadar İncil geleneğinin korunmasında nasıl önemli bir rol oynadığını araştırıyor.
الكتاب المغلق: كيف علم الحاخامات اليهود عدم قراءة الكتاب المقدس بقلم ريبيكا شارباخ ولنبرغ إعادة تخيل رائدة لليهودية المبكرة الكتاب المغلق يتحدى فهمنا لليهودية المبكرة، ويكشف عن فترة متناقضة حول دور النص المقدس في الإدراك. يروي ولنبرغ قصة القرون الفاصلة، حيث بدلاً من التوراة المكتوبة والتوراة الشفهية، نشأت فئة ثالثة من الوحي - صيغ عامية محفوظة للتقاليد التوراتية. يُعتقد أن هذا التقليد الحي، الذي ينتقل عبر أفواه الناس، يقدم دليلًا أكثر اكتمالًا وموثوقية على الوحي التوراتي في سيناء. منظور جديد حول الفكر اليهودي المبكر إعادة التفكير في اليهودية المبكرة يلقي الضوء على تطور العلاقة بين الشعب اليهودي وكتابه المقدس. تظهر أن التركيز على النص المكتوب باعتباره المصدر الوحيد للمعرفة المقدسة حجب التقاليد المرنة للتوراة الشفهية الحاخامية وأهمية الانتقال الشفوي في تشكيل الفكر اليهودي. فن الحفظ المفقود في هذا العمل الرائد، يستكشف ولنبرغ كيف لعب فن الحفظ دورًا مهمًا في الحفاظ على التقاليد التوراتية حتى ظهور النصوص المكتوبة.

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