BOOKS - Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America
Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America - Eugene Robinson January 1, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America
Author: Eugene Robinson
Year: January 1, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.4 MB
Language: English



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Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America In his groundbreaking book, Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America, Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Eugene Robinson argues that the concept of Black America has shattered into four distinct groups: the Mainstream middleclass majority, the large Abandoned minority, the small Transcendent elite, and two newly Emergent groups - individuals of mixed race heritage and communities of recent black immigrants. These groups are increasingly distinct, not only in terms of demographics and geography, but also in their mindsets, hopes, fears, and dreams. As a result, they view each other with mistrust and apprehension, leading to a deepening divide within the black community. The Mainstream middleclass majority, comprising the majority of black Americans, has a full ownership stake in American society, enjoying unprecedented access to education, employment, and economic opportunities. However, this group is often reluctant to acknowledge the growing divide within the black community, choosing instead to focus on their own successes and the challenges faced by the Abandoned minority.
Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America В своей новаторской книге Disintegration: Обозреватель Юджин Робинсон, лауреат Пулитцеровской премии, утверждает, что концепция Чёрной Америки разбилась на четыре отдельные группы: Основное среднее большинство, большое Оставленное меньшинство, небольшая Трансцендентная элита и две новые Эмерджентные группы - лица смешанного расового наследия и сообщества недавних чернокожих иммигрантов. Эти группы все больше различаются не только с точки зрения демографии и географии, но и с точки зрения мышления, надежд, страхов и мечтаний. В результате они относятся друг к другу с недоверием и опасением, что приводит к углублению пропасти внутри черного сообщества. Основное большинство среднего класса, состоящее из большинства чернокожих американцев, имеет полную долю собственности в американском обществе, имея беспрецедентный доступ к образованию, занятости и экономическим возможностям. Однако эта группа часто неохотно признает растущую пропасть внутри черного сообщества, предпочитая вместо этого сосредоточиться на своих собственных успехах и проблемах, с которыми сталкивается Оставленное меньшинство.
Disintegration : The Splintering of Black America Dans son livre novateur Disintegration : chroniqueur Eugene Robinson, lauréat du prix Pulitzer, affirme que le concept d'Amérique noire s'est divisé en quatre groupes distincts : La majorité moyenne principale, la grande minorité abandonnée, la petite élite transcendantale et deux les Nouveaux Groupes Emergents sont des visages de l'héritage racial mixte et de la communauté des immigrants noirs récents. Ces groupes varient de plus en plus, non seulement du point de vue de la démographie et de la géographie, mais aussi du point de vue de la pensée, des espoirs, des peurs et des rêves. En conséquence, ils se traitent les uns les autres avec méfiance et crainte, ce qui aggrave le fossé au sein de la communauté noire. La majorité de la classe moyenne, composée en majorité d'Américains noirs, possède une part entière de la propriété dans la société américaine, avec un accès sans précédent à l'éducation, à l'emploi et aux opportunités économiques. Cependant, ce groupe est souvent réticent à reconnaître le fossé croissant au sein de la communauté noire, préférant plutôt se concentrer sur ses propres succès et les défis auxquels la minorité abandonnée est confrontée.
Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America En su libro pionero Disintegration: columnista Eugene Robinson, ganador del premio Pulitzer, afirma que el concepto de América Negra se ha dividido en cuatro grupos separados: Mayoría media principal, gran Minoría abandonada, una pequeña Élite Trascendente y dos nuevos Grupos Emergentes - rostros de una herencia racial mixta y una comunidad de inmigrantes negros recientes. Estos grupos varían cada vez más, no sólo en términos de demografía y geografía, sino también en términos de pensamiento, esperanzas, miedos y sueños. Como resultado, se tratan entre sí con desconfianza y temor, lo que lleva a profundizar el abismo dentro de la comunidad negra. La mayoría principal de la clase media, compuesta por la mayoría de los estadounidenses negros, tiene una participación total en la propiedad en la sociedad estadounidense, teniendo un acceso sin precedentes a la educación, el empleo y las oportunidades económicas. n embargo, este grupo es a menudo reacio a reconocer el creciente abismo dentro de la comunidad negra, prefiriendo centrarse en sus propios éxitos y desafíos a los que se enfrenta la Minoría Abandonada.
Disintegrazione: The Splintering of Black America Nel suo libro innovativo Disintegrazione: Eugene Robinson, il giornalista vincitore del Premio Pulitzer, sostiene che il concetto di America Nera si è diviso in quattro gruppi separati: maggioranza media principale, grande minoranza lasciata, piccola elite trascendente e due nuovi gruppi I gruppi emeriti sono i volti di un patrimonio razziale misto e di una comunità di immigrati neri recenti. Questi gruppi sono sempre più diversi non solo dal punto di vista demografico e geografico, ma anche dal punto di vista del pensiero, delle speranze, delle paure e dei sogni. Di conseguenza, essi si trattano con diffidenza e timore, il che porta ad approfondire il divario all'interno della comunità nera. La maggior parte della classe media, composta dalla maggior parte dei neri americani, ha la piena proprietà della società americana, con accesso senza precedenti all'istruzione, all'occupazione e alle opportunità economiche. Ma questo gruppo è spesso riluttante a riconoscere il divario crescente all'interno della comunità nera, preferendo invece concentrarsi sui propri successi e sui problemi che la Minoranza Abbandonata deve affrontare.
Disintegration: The Splintering of Black America In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch Disintegration: Der mit dem Pulitzer-Preis ausgezeichnete Kolumnist Eugene Robinson argumentiert, dass das Konzept von Black America in vier verschiedene Gruppen aufgeteilt wurde: Die Mainstream-Mittelmehrheit, die Große Linke Minderheit, die kleine Transzendente Elite und die zwei neuen Emergents Gruppen - Personen gemischter Rasse Erbe und Gemeinschaft der jüngsten schwarzen Einwanderer. Diese Gruppen unterscheiden sich zunehmend nicht nur in Bezug auf Demografie und Geographie, sondern auch in Bezug auf Denken, Hoffnungen, Ängste und Träume. Infolgedessen behandeln sie einander mit Misstrauen und Angst, was zu einer Vertiefung der Kluft innerhalb der schwarzen Gemeinschaft führt. Die große Mehrheit der Mittelschicht, die sich aus der Mehrheit der schwarzen Amerikaner zusammensetzt, hat den vollen Anteil des Eigentums an der amerikanischen Gesellschaft und einen beispiellosen Zugang zu Bildung, Beschäftigung und wirtschaftlichen Möglichkeiten. Diese Gruppe zögert jedoch oft, die wachsende Kluft innerhalb der schwarzen Gemeinschaft zu erkennen und sich stattdessen auf ihre eigenen Erfolge und die Herausforderungen zu konzentrieren, mit denen die linke Minderheit konfrontiert ist.
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Parçalanma: yah Amerika'nın Parçalanması Çığır açan kitabında: Pulitzer ödüllü köşe yazarı Eugene Robinson, yah Amerika kavramının dört ayrı gruba ayrıldığını savunuyor: Core Middle Majority, Large ft Minority, Small Transcendent Elite, and two new Emergent grupları karışık ırksal mirasın yüzleri ve yeni siyah göçmenlerden oluşan bir topluluktur. Bu gruplar sadece demografi ve coğrafya açısından değil, aynı zamanda düşünme, umutlar, korkular ve hayaller açısından da giderek farklılaşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, birbirlerine güvensizlik ve endişe ile davranıyorlar ve siyah topluluk içinde derinleşen bir uçuruma yol açıyorlar. Çoğunluk siyah Amerikalıların çekirdek orta sınıf çoğunluğu, Amerikan toplumunda, eğitim, istihdam ve ekonomik fırsatlara eşi görülmemiş bir erişim ile tam bir mülkiyet payına sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, bu grup genellikle siyah topluluk içindeki büyüyen uçurumu kabul etmekte isteksizdir, bunun yerine kendi başarılarına ve Sol azınlığın karşılaştığı zorluklara odaklanmayı tercih eder.
التفكك: انقسام أمريكا السوداء في كتابه الرائد التفكك: يجادل يوجين روبنسون، كاتب العمود الحائز على جائزة بوليتزر، بأن مفهوم أمريكا السوداء قد انقسم إلى أربع مجموعات مميزة: الأغلبية الوسطى الأساسية، والأقلية اليسارية الكبيرة، والنخبة المتسامية الصغيرة، واثنتان جديدتان ناشئتان، المجموعات هي وجوه للتراث العرقي المختلط ومجتمع من المهاجرين السود الجدد. تختلف هذه المجموعات بشكل متزايد ليس فقط من حيث التركيبة السكانية والجغرافيا، ولكن أيضًا من حيث التفكير والآمال والمخاوف والأحلام. نتيجة لذلك، يعاملون بعضهم البعض بانعدام الثقة والتخوف، مما يؤدي إلى تعميق الفجوة داخل المجتمع الأسود. تتمتع الأغلبية الأساسية من الطبقة الوسطى من غالبية الأمريكيين السود بحصة كاملة من الملكية في المجتمع الأمريكي، مع وصول غير مسبوق إلى التعليم والتوظيف والفرص الاقتصادية. ومع ذلك، غالبًا ما تتردد هذه المجموعة في الاعتراف بالفجوة المتنامية داخل المجتمع الأسود، وتفضل بدلاً من ذلك التركيز على نجاحاتها والتحديات التي تواجه الأقلية اليسارية.

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