BOOKS - Ancient and Medieval India
Ancient and Medieval India - Poonam Dalal Dahiya January 1, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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Ancient and Medieval India
Author: Poonam Dalal Dahiya
Year: January 1, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 18 MB
Language: English



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* This period saw the emergence of various technologies that shaped the course of Indian history and had a lasting impact on the subcontinent. * This book provides a comprehensive overview of the technological advancements during this era, highlighting their significance and relevance in modern times. Chapter 1: Early Indian Civilizations * The Indus Valley Civilization (33000-1500 BCE) was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, with advanced cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. * This civilization was characterized by sophisticated urban planning, architecture, and water management systems. * The Vedic Period (1500-500 BCE) saw the development of the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures, which laid the foundation for Indian philosophy and spirituality.
* В этот период появились различные технологии, которые сформировали ход истории Индии и оказали длительное влияние на субконтинент. * В этой книге представлен всесторонний обзор технологических достижений в эту эпоху, подчеркивая их значимость и актуальность в современное время. Глава 1: Ранние индийские цивилизации * Цивилизация долины Инда (33000-1500 г. до н. э.) была одной из первых городских цивилизаций в мире, с развитыми городами, такими как Мохенджо-Даро и Хараппа. * Эта цивилизация характеризовалась сложными системами городского планирования, архитектуры и управления водными ресурсами. * Ведический период (1500 - 500 гг. до н. э.) произошло развитие Вед, древних индуистских писаний, которые заложили основу индийской философии и духовности.
* Au cours de cette période sont apparues diverses technologies qui ont façonné le cours de l'histoire de l'Inde et ont eu un impact durable sur le sous-continent. * Ce livre présente un aperçu complet des progrès technologiques de cette époque, soulignant leur importance et leur pertinence à l'heure actuelle. Chapitre 1 : s premières civilisations indiennes * Civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus (33000-1500 av. J.-C.) a été l'une des premières civilisations urbaines du monde, avec des villes développées comme Mohenjo-Daro et Harappa. * Cette civilisation a été caractérisée par des systèmes complexes d'urbanisme, d'architecture et de gestion des ressources en eau. * Période védique (1500-500 av. J.-C.), les Écritures hindoues antiques, qui ont jeté les bases de la philosophie et de la spiritualité indiennes, se sont développées.
* Durante este período surgieron diversas tecnologías que dieron forma al curso de la historia de la India y tuvieron un impacto duradero en el subcontinente. * Este libro presenta una visión general completa de los avances tecnológicos en esta época, destacando su importancia y relevancia en los tiempos modernos. Capítulo 1: primeras civilizaciones indias * Civilización del Valle del Indo (33000-1500 a. C.) fue una de las primeras civilizaciones urbanas del mundo, con ciudades avanzadas como Mohenjo Daro y Harappa. * Esta civilización se caracterizó por complejos sistemas de planificación urbana, arquitectura y gestión del agua. * Período Védico (1500-500 a. C.) se produjo el desarrollo del Ved, las antiguas escrituras hindúes que sentaron las bases de la filosofía y espiritualidad indias.
* Durante este período, surgiram várias tecnologias que moldaram o curso da história da Índia e tiveram uma influência duradoura no subcontinente. * Este livro apresenta uma revisão completa dos avanços tecnológicos nesta era, destacando sua importância e relevância nos tempos modernos. Capítulo 1: Civilizações indianas iniciais * Civilização do Vale do Indio (33000-1500 a.C.) foi uma das primeiras civilizações urbanas do mundo, com cidades desenvolvidas como Mohenjo Daró e Harupa. * Esta civilização foi caracterizada por sistemas complexos de planejamento urbano, arquitetura e gestão dos recursos hídricos. (1500-500 a.C.) desenvolveu-se Ved, escrituras hindus antigas que estabeleceram as bases da filosofia e espiritualidade indianas.
* In questo periodo sono emerse diverse tecnologie che hanno delineato il corso della storia indiana e hanno avuto un impatto duraturo sul subcontinente. Capitolo 1: prime civiltà indiane * Civiltà della Valle Inda (33000-1500 a.C.) è stata una delle prime civiltà urbane al mondo, con città sviluppate come Mohengo Darò e Harappa. (1500-500 a.C.) si sviluppò il Ved, le antiche scritture induiste che gettarono le basi della filosofia e della spiritualità indiana.
* In dieser Zeit entstanden verschiedene Technologien, die den Lauf der indischen Geschichte prägten und den Subkontinent nachhaltig beeinflussten. * Dieses Buch gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die technologischen Fortschritte in dieser Epoche und unterstreicht deren Bedeutung und Relevanz in der heutigen Zeit. Kapitel 1: Frühe indische Zivilisationen * Indus Valley Zivilisation (33000-1500 v. Chr.) war eine der ersten städtischen Zivilisationen der Welt mit entwickelten Städten wie Mohenjo Daro und Harappa. * Diese Zivilisation war durch komplexe Systeme der Stadtplanung, Architektur und Wasserwirtschaft gekennzeichnet. * Vedische Periode (1500-500 v. Chr.) die Entwicklung der Veden, der alten hinduistischen Schriften, die die Grundlage der indischen Philosophie und Spiritualität legten.
* W tym okresie pojawiły się różne technologie, które kształtowały przebieg historii Indii i miały trwały wpływ na subkontynent. * Książka ta zawiera kompleksowy przegląd postępu technologicznego w tej epoce, podkreślając ich znaczenie i znaczenie w czasach nowożytnych. Rozdział 1: Cywilizacje wczesnoindyjskie * Cywilizacja doliny Indus (33000-1500 BC) był jedną z pierwszych cywilizacji miejskich na świecie, z rozwiniętych miast, takich jak Mohenjo-Daro i Harappa. * Cywilizacja ta charakteryzowała się złożonymi systemami urbanistyki, architektury i gospodarki wodnej. * Okres wedyjski (1500-500 pne) nastąpił rozwój Wedów, starożytnych pism hinduskich, które stanowiły fundament filozofii i duchowości indyjskiej.
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* Bu dönemde, Hindistan tarihinin akışını şekillendiren ve alt kıta üzerinde kalıcı bir etkisi olan çeşitli teknolojiler ortaya çıktı. * Bu kitap, bu çağdaki teknolojik gelişmelere kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunarak, modern zamanlardaki alaka ve alakalarını vurgulamaktadır. Bölüm 1: Erken Hint Uygarlıkları * İndus Vadisi Uygarlığı (M.Ö. 33000-1500), Mohenjo-Daro ve Harappa gibi gelişmiş şehirlerle dünyadaki ilk kentsel uygarlıklardan biriydi. * Bu uygarlık, karmaşık kentsel planlama, mimari ve su yönetimi sistemleri ile karakterize edildi. * Vedik dönem (MÖ 1500-500), Hint felsefesinin ve maneviyatının temelini atan eski Hindu kutsal yazıları olan Vedaların bir gelişimi vardı.
* خلال هذه الفترة، ظهرت تقنيات مختلفة شكلت مسار التاريخ الهندي وكان لها تأثير دائم على شبه القارة الهندية. * يقدم هذا الكتاب لمحة عامة شاملة عن التقدم التكنولوجي في هذا العصر، مما يسلط الضوء على أهميتها وأهميتها في العصر الحديث. الفصل 1: الحضارات الهندية المبكرة * حضارة وادي السند (33000-1500 قبل الميلاد) كانت واحدة من أوائل الحضارات الحضرية في العالم، مع مدن متقدمة مثل موهينجو دارو وهارابا. * تميزت هذه الحضارة بأنظمة معقدة للتخطيط الحضري والهندسة المعمارية وإدارة المياه. * فترة فيدية (1500-500 قبل الميلاد) كان هناك تطور للفيدا، الكتب المقدسة الهندوسية القديمة التي أرست أساس الفلسفة والروحانية الهندية.
*在此期間,出現了各種技術,這些技術塑造了印度的歷史進程,並對次大陸產生了持久的影響。*本書全面概述了這一時代的技術進步,強調了它們在現代的重要性和相關性。第一章:印度早期文明*印度河谷文明 (公元前33000-1500)是世界上最早的城市文明之一,擁有諸如Mohenjo-Daro和Harappa之類的發達城市。*該文明的特點是復雜的城市規劃,建築和水管理系統。*吠陀時期 (公元前1500-500)是古代印度教經文Ved的發展,為印度哲學和靈性奠定了基礎。

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