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Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation (Scientific Studies of Religion: Inquiry and Explanation) - Glenn Barenthin September 5, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation (Scientific Studies of Religion: Inquiry and Explanation)
Author: Glenn Barenthin
Year: September 5, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.2 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation Human beings are unique among animals in their ability to form large-scale civilizations, with cooperation being a key factor in this achievement. However, the question remains as to why humans are able to cooperate on such a large scale, while other animals do not. One explanation, propagated by the Big God Proponents (BGP), is that a moralizing God is the crucial motivator for this prosocial behavior. In this book, Glenn Barenthin provides a critical assessment of the evidence provided by the BGP and discusses the role of God in our moral thinking. However, Barenthin presents a new solution to this puzzle, based on evidence from anthropology, history, cognitive science, psychology, and game theory. He argues that the evolutionary pressures faced by our ancestors paved the way for emerging humans to engage in what he terms "thin cooperation. " This type of cooperation requires individuals to understand the reasons for their actions and to cooperate with others in mind. Additionally, Barenthin posits that humans also have the capacity for "thick cooperation which involves fighting for the rights of strangers in an attempt to make the world a fairer place for more people. According to Barenthin, the development of technology has played a crucial role in the evolution of human cooperation. The need to study and understand the technological process of developing modern knowledge is essential for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state.
The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation Люди уникальны среди животных по своей способности формировать крупномасштабные цивилизации, причем сотрудничество является ключевым фактором в этом достижении. Однако остается вопрос, почему люди способны сотрудничать в таких больших масштабах, а другие животные - нет. Одно объяснение, распространяемое Сторонниками Большого Бога (BGP), заключается в том, что морализирующий Бог является решающим мотиватором этого просоциального поведения. В этой книге Гленн Барентин дает критическую оценку доказательствам, предоставленным BGP, и обсуждает роль Бога в нашем моральном мышлении. Однако Барентин представляет новое решение этой головоломки, основанное на доказательствах антропологии, истории, когнитивной науки, психологии и теории игр. Он утверждает, что эволюционное давление, с которым столкнулись наши предки, проложило путь для развивающихся людей к тому, что он называет «тонким сотрудничеством». "Этот тип сотрудничества требует, чтобы люди понимали причины своих действий и сотрудничали с другими людьми. Кроме того, Барентин утверждает, что люди также способны к «толстому сотрудничеству», которое включает в себя борьбу за права незнакомцев в попытке сделать мир более справедливым для большего числа людей. По словам Барентина, развитие технологий сыграло важнейшую роль в эволюции человеческого сотрудничества. Необходимость изучения и понимания технологического процесса развития современных знаний имеет существенное значение для выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве.
The Plot of the Book : Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation s êtres humains sont uniques parmi les animaux dans leur capacité à former des civilisations à grande échelle, la coopération étant un facteur clé dans cette réalisation. Cependant, la question demeure de savoir pourquoi les humains sont capables de coopérer à une telle échelle, alors que les autres animaux ne le sont pas. Une explication diffusée par les Partisans du Grand Dieu (BGP) est que le Dieu moralisateur est la motivation décisive de ce comportement prosocial. Dans ce livre, Glenn Barentin donne une évaluation critique des preuves fournies par le BGP et discute du rôle de Dieu dans notre pensée morale. Cependant, Barentin présente une nouvelle solution à ce puzzle, basée sur les preuves de l'anthropologie, de l'histoire, des sciences cognitives, de la psychologie et de la théorie des jeux. Il affirme que les pressions évolutionnaires subies par nos ancêtres ont ouvert la voie à ce qu'il appelle la « coopération subtile ». "Ce type de collaboration exige que les gens comprennent les raisons de leurs actions et collaborent avec d'autres personnes. En outre, Barentin affirme que les gens sont également capables d'une « coopération épaisse », qui comprend la lutte pour les droits des étrangers dans le but de rendre le monde plus juste pour plus de gens. Selon Barentin, le développement de la technologie a joué un rôle essentiel dans l'évolution de la coopération humaine. La nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes est essentielle à la survie de l'humanité et à l'unification des peuples dans un État en guerre.
The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation seres humanos son únicos entre los animales en su capacidad de formar civilizaciones a gran escala, siendo la cooperación un factor clave en este logro. n embargo, la pregunta sigue siendo por qué los humanos son capaces de cooperar a una escala tan grande y otros animales no. Una explicación difundida por los Partidarios del Gran Dios (BGP) es que el Dios moralizador es el motivador decisivo de esta conducta prosocial. En este libro, Glenn Barentin hace una evaluación crítica de la evidencia proporcionada por el BGP y discute el papel de Dios en nuestro pensamiento moral. n embargo, Barentin presenta una nueva solución a este rompecabezas basada en la evidencia de la antropología, la historia, la ciencia cognitiva, la psicología y la teoría de juegos. Afirma que la presión evolutiva que enfrentaron nuestros antepasados allanó el camino para que las personas en desarrollo llegaran a lo que él llama «cooperación sutil». "Este tipo de cooperación requiere que las personas comprendan las razones de sus acciones y colaboren con otras personas. Además, Barentin afirma que las personas también son capaces de «colaborar de forma gruesa», lo que incluye luchar por los derechos de los extr en un intento de hacer el mundo más justo para más personas. Según Barentin, el desarrollo de la tecnología ha jugado un papel crucial en la evolución de la cooperación humana. La necesidad de estudiar y comprender el proceso tecnológico de desarrollo del conocimiento moderno es esencial para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unificación de los seres humanos en un Estado en guerra.
The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation Gli esseri umani sono unici tra gli animali per la loro capacità di formare civiltà su larga scala, e la collaborazione è un fattore chiave per questo raggiungimento. Ma resta da chiedersi perché gli esseri umani siano in grado di collaborare su una scala così grande e gli altri animali no. Una spiegazione diffusa dai Sostenitori del Grande Dio (BGP) è che Dio moralizzante è il motivatore decisivo di questo comportamento pro-sociale. In questo libro, Glenn Barentin fornisce una valutazione critica delle prove fornite dal BGP e discute del ruolo di Dio nel nostro pensiero morale. Ma Barentin presenta una nuova soluzione a questo puzzle basata su prove di antropologia, storia, scienza cognitiva, psicologia e teoria dei giochi. Sostiene che le pressioni evolutive che i nostri antenati hanno affrontato abbiano aperto la strada per le persone in via di sviluppo verso quella che lui definisce la «cooperazione sottile». "Questo tipo di cooperazione richiede che le persone comprendano le ragioni delle loro azioni e collaborino con altre persone. Inoltre, Barentin sostiene che le persone sono anche in grado di «collaborare», che include la lotta per i diritti degli estranei nel tentativo di rendere il mondo più giusto per più persone. Secondo Barentin, lo sviluppo della tecnologia è stato fondamentale per l'evoluzione della cooperazione umana. La necessità di studiare e comprendere il processo tecnologico di sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne è essenziale per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e per unire le persone in uno stato in guerra.
The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation Menschen sind einzigartig unter Tieren in ihrer Fähigkeit, großräumige Zivilisationen zu bilden, wobei die Zusammenarbeit ein Schlüsselfaktor für diese istung ist. Die Frage bleibt jedoch, warum Menschen in der Lage sind, in so großem Umfang zusammenzuarbeiten, andere Tiere aber nicht. Eine Erklärung, die von den Big God Supporters (BGP) verbreitet wird, ist, dass ein moralisierender Gott der entscheidende Motivator für dieses prosoziale Verhalten ist. In diesem Buch bewertet Glenn Barentin die von BGP gelieferten Beweise kritisch und diskutiert die Rolle Gottes in unserem moralischen Denken. Barentin präsentiert jedoch eine neue Lösung für dieses Rätsel, basierend auf Beweisen aus Anthropologie, Geschichte, Kognitionswissenschaft, Psychologie und Spieltheorie. Er argumentiert, dass der evolutionäre Druck, dem unsere Vorfahren ausgesetzt waren, den Weg für sich entwickelnde Menschen zu dem ebnete, was er „subtile Zusammenarbeit“ nennt. "Diese Art der Zusammenarbeit erfordert, dass die Menschen die Gründe für ihre Handlungen verstehen und mit anderen Menschen zusammenarbeiten. Darüber hinaus argumentiert Barentin, dass Menschen auch zu einer „dicken Zusammenarbeit“ fähig sind, zu der der Kampf für die Rechte von Fremden gehört, um die Welt für mehr Menschen gerechter zu machen. Laut Barentin spielte die Entwicklung der Technologie eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Entwicklung der menschlichen Zusammenarbeit. Die Notwendigkeit, den technologischen Prozess der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens zu studieren und zu verstehen, ist für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat von wesentlicher Bedeutung.
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The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation (Kitabın Konusu: İnsan İşbirliğinin Evrimsel Bulmacasını Çözmek) İnsanlar, büyük ölçekli uygarlıkları şekillendirme yetenekleri bakımından hayvanlar arasında benzersizdir ve işbirliği bu başarıda kilit bir faktördür. Bununla birlikte, soru, insanların neden bu kadar büyük ölçekte işbirliği yapabiliyorken, diğer hayvanların neden olmadığı sorusudur. Büyük Tanrı'nın Destekçileri (BGP) tarafından dağıtılan bir açıklama, ahlakçı Tanrı'nın bu prososyal davranışın en önemli motivatörü olduğudur. Bu kitapta Glenn Barentine, BGP tarafından sağlanan kanıtların eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yapar ve ahlaki düşüncemizde Tanrı'nın rolünü tartışır. Bununla birlikte, Barentine bu bulmacaya antropoloji, tarih, bilişsel bilim, psikoloji ve oyun teorisinden elde edilen kanıtlara dayanan yeni bir çözüm sunuyor. Atalarımızın karşılaştığı evrimsel baskıların, gelişmekte olan insanların'ince işbirliği'olarak adlandırdığı şeye katılmalarının yolunu açtığını savunuyor. Bu tür bir işbirliği, insanların eylemlerinin nedenlerini anlamalarını ve diğer insanlarla işbirliği yapmalarını gerektirir. Buna ek olarak, Barentine, insanların dünyayı daha fazla insan için daha adil hale getirmek amacıyla yabancıların hakları için savaşmayı da içeren "kalın işbirliği" yapabileceğini savunuyor. Barentin'e göre, teknolojinin gelişimi insan işbirliğinin evriminde çok önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacı, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesi için gereklidir.
The Plot of the Book: Solving the Evolutionary Puzzle of Human Cooperation Human Humans هي فريدة من نوعها بين الحيوانات في قدرتها على تشكيل حضارات واسعة النطاق، مع كون التعاون عاملاً رئيسياً في هذا الإنجاز. ومع ذلك، يظل السؤال هو سبب قدرة البشر على التعاون على هذا النطاق الواسع، بينما الحيوانات الأخرى ليست كذلك. أحد التفسيرات التي وزعها أنصار الإله الكبير (BGP) هو أن الإله الأخلاقي هو الدافع الحاسم لهذا السلوك الاجتماعي. في هذا الكتاب، يقدم جلين بارنتين تقييمًا نقديًا للأدلة التي قدمها BGP ويناقش دور الله في تفكيرنا الأخلاقي. ومع ذلك، يقدم بارنتين حلاً جديدًا لهذا اللغز بناءً على أدلة من الأنثروبولوجيا والتاريخ والعلوم المعرفية وعلم النفس ونظرية الألعاب. يجادل بأن الضغوط التطورية التي واجهها أسلافنا مهدت الطريق لتطوير البشر للانخراط فيما يسميه «التعاون الدقيق». "يتطلب هذا النوع من التعاون من الناس فهم أسباب أفعالهم والتعاون مع الآخرين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجادل بارنتين بأن البشر قادرون أيضًا على «تعاون كثيف»، والذي يتضمن النضال من أجل حقوق الغرباء في محاولة لجعل العالم أكثر عدلاً لمزيد من الناس. وفقا لبارينتين، لعب تطوير التكنولوجيا دورًا حاسمًا في تطور التعاون البشري. إن الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة ضرورية لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الناس في دولة متحاربة.

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