BOOKS - The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, 2E
The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, 2E - Wolfram Grajetzki  PDF  BOOKS
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The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, 2E
Author: Wolfram Grajetzki
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 14 MB
Language: English



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Set in the ancient land of the Nile, this era saw the rise of the Twelfth Dynasty, one of the strongest and most prosperous dynasties to rule Egypt. This book delves into the cultural, historical, and societal aspects of the period, revealing the wealth and splendor of the entire country, not just the well-preserved architecture of other periods.

Wolfram Grajetzki, the renowned Egyptologist, has updated this second edition with recent discoveries, discussions, and publications that have emerged over the past fifteen years. New excavation reports from Lisht and Abydos provide a more comprehensive understanding of the period's mastabas and excavations, offering a fresh perspective on this fascinating age.

Middle Kingdom Egypt often gets overshadowed by other periods, but this book sheds light on its unique character. The text highlights the extraordinary royal sculpture and literary masterpieces of the time, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of the era.

Расположен в древней земле Нила, эта эпоха ознаменовалась расцветом Двенадцатой династии, одной из самых сильных и процветающих династий, правивших Египтом. исторические и социальные аспекты того периода, раскрывающие богатство и великолепие всей страны, а не только хорошо сохранившуюся архитектуру других периодов. <р> Вольфрам Граецки, известный египтолог, обновил это второе издание последними открытиями, обсуждениями и публикациями, появившимися за последние пятнадцать лет. Новые отчеты о раскопках в Лиште и Абидосе дают более полное представление о мастабах и раскопках этого периода, предлагая свежий взгляд на эту увлекательную эпоху. <р> Египет Среднего царства часто омрачается другими периодами, но эта книга проливает свет на его уникальный характер. Текст подчёркивает необычайную королевскую скульптуру и литературные шедевры того времени, демонстрируя художественные и культурные достижения эпохи.
tué dans l'ancienne terre du Nil, cette époque a été marquée par l'épanouissement de la Douzième dynastie, l'une des dynasties les plus fortes et les plus prospères qui ait gouverné l'Egypte. les aspects historiques et sociaux de cette période, qui révèlent la richesse et la splendeur de tout le pays, et pas seulement l'architecture bien conservée d'autres périodes.

Wolfram Graecki, un célèbre égyptologue, a mis à jour cette deuxième édition avec les dernières découvertes, discussions et publications qui sont apparues au cours des quinze dernières années. s nouveaux rapports sur les fouilles de Lichta et d'Abydos donnent un aperçu plus complet des mastabas et des fouilles de cette période, offrant un regard nouveau sur cette époque fascinante.

L'Egypte du Royaume Moyen est souvent éclipsée par d'autres périodes, mais ce livre met en lumière son caractère unique. texte souligne l'extraordinaire sculpture royale et les chefs-d'œuvre littéraires de l'époque, en montrant les réalisations artistiques et culturelles de l'époque.

tuada en la antigua tierra del Nilo, esta época estuvo marcada por el florecimiento de la Duodécima Dinastía, una de las dinastías más fuertes y prósperas que gobernaron Egipto. aspectos históricos y sociales de ese período, revelando la riqueza y esplendor de todo el país, no sólo la arquitectura bien conservada de otros períodos.

p> Wolfram Graecki, un egiptólogo reconocido, actualizó esta segunda edición con los últimos descubrimientos, debates y publicaciones de los últimos quince . nuevos informes de excavaciones en Lishta y Abidos ofrecen una visión más completa de las mastabas y excavaciones de este período, ofreciendo una visión fresca de esta fascinante época.

Egipto del Reino Medio es a menudo eclipsado por otros períodos, pero este libro arroja luz sobre su carácter único. texto destaca la extraordinaria escultura real y las obras maestras literarias de la época, demostrando los logros artísticos y culturales de la época.
Localizada na terra antiga do Nilo, esta era foi marcada pelo auge da 12ª dinastia, uma das dinastias mais poderosas e prósperas que governaram o Egito. aspectos históricos e sociais desse período que revelam a riqueza e o esplendor de todo o país, e não apenas a arquitetura bem preservada de outros períodos. Tungstênio Graetzky, um conhecido egíptólogo, atualizou esta segunda edição com as últimas descobertas, discussões e publicações dos últimos quinze anos. Novos relatórios de escavação em Lovt e Abydos oferecem uma visão mais completa dos mastabs e escavações deste período, oferecendo uma visão recente desta era fascinante.

O Egito do Reino do Meio é muitas vezes manchado por outros períodos, mas este livro ilumina seu caráter único. O texto enfatiza a extraordinária escultura real e as obras-primas literárias da época, mostrando as conquistas artísticas e culturais da época.
tuato nella terra antica del Nilo, questa era è stata segnata dal fiorire della dodicesima dinastia, una delle dinastie più forti e prospere che governarono l'Egitto. aspetti storici e sociali di quel periodo che rivelano la ricchezza e la magnificenza dell'intero Paese, non solo l'architettura ben conservata di altri periodi. Tungsteno Graetzki, un noto egittologo, ha aggiornato questa seconda edizione con le ultime scoperte, discussioni e pubblicazioni degli ultimi quindici anni. I nuovi rapporti sugli scavi di Vesta e Abidas offrono una visione più completa dei mastab e degli scavi di questo periodo, offrendo una visione più recente di questa affascinante epoca. L'Egitto del Regno del Medio è spesso oscurato da altri periodi, ma questo libro ne mette in luce il carattere unico. Il testo sottolinea la straordinaria scultura reale e i capolavori letterari dell'epoca, dimostrando i successi artistici e culturali dell'epoca.
Im alten Land des Nils gelegen, war diese Epoche von der Blüte der zwölften Dynastie geprägt, einer der mächtigsten und wohlhabendsten Dynastien, die Ägypten regierten. historische und soziale Aspekte dieser Zeit, die den Reichtum und die Pracht des ganzen Landes offenbaren, nicht nur die gut erhaltene Architektur anderer Perioden.

Wolfram Graecki, ein bekannter Ägyptologe, hat diese zweite Ausgabe mit den neuesten Entdeckungen, Diskussionen und Veröffentlichungen der letzten fünfzehn Jahre aktualisiert. Neue Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Lisht und Abydos geben einen umfassenderen Einblick in die Mastabs und Ausgrabungen dieser Zeit und bieten einen frischen Blick auf diese faszinierende Ära.

Das Ägypten des Mittleren Reiches wird oft von anderen Perioden überschattet, aber dieses Buch beleuchtet seinen einzigartigen Charakter. Der Text betont die außergewöhnliche königliche Skulptur und die literarischen Meisterwerke der Zeit und zeigt die künstlerischen und kulturellen Errungenschaften der Ära.

Położony w starożytnej krainie Nilu, era ta została naznaczona przez heyday dwunastej dynastii, jeden z najsilniejszych i najbardziej zamożnych dynastii, które rządziły Egiptu historycznych i społecznych aspektów okresu, ujawniając bogactwo i wspaniałość całego kraju, nie tylko dobrze zachowane architektura innych okresów.

Wolfram Graecki, znany egiptolog, zaktualizował to drugie wydanie z najnowszymi odkryciami, dyskusjami i publikacjami z ostatnich piętnastu lat. Nowe relacje z wykopalisk w Lishta i Abydos zapewniają pełniejszy obraz mastabów i wykopalisk z tego okresu, oferując świeże spojrzenie na tę fascynującą epokę.

Bliskie Królestwo Egiptu jest często przyćmione przez inne okresy, ale ta książka rzuca światło na swój unikalny charakter. Tekst podkreśla niezwykłą rzeźbę królewską i ówczesne arcydzieła literackie, ukazujące osiągnięcia artystyczne i kulturowe epoki.

השושלת | הממוקמת בארץ הנילוס הקדומה, עידן זה צוין על ידי תקופת השיא של השושלת ה-12, אחת השושלות החזקות והמשגשגות ביותר ששלטו במצריים. < p>

וולפרם גרקי, אגיפטולוג ידוע, עדכן מהדורה שנייה זו עם התגליות האחרונות, דיונים ופרסומים מחמש עשרה השנים האחרונות. תיאורים חדשים של חפירות בלישטה ובאבידוס מספקים מבט מלא יותר על המסטבות והחפירות של תקופה זו, ומציעים נקודת מבט חדשה על תקופה מרתקת זו. < p>

הממלכה התיכונה מצרים לעתים קרובות מאפילה על ידי תקופות אחרות, אבל הספר הזה שופך אור על האופי הייחודי שלה. הטקסט מדגיש את הפיסול המלכותי יוצא הדופן ואת יצירות המופת הספרותיות של אותה תקופה, ומדגים את ההישגים האמנותיים והתרבותיים של התקופה.''

Nil'in eski topraklarında bulunan bu dönem, Mısır'ı yöneten en güçlü ve en müreffeh hanedanlardan biri olan Onikinci Hanedanlığın en parlak dönemi ile işaretlendi. Dönemin tarihi ve sosyal yönleri, sadece diğer dönemlerin iyi korunmuş mimarisini değil, tüm ülkenin zenginliğini ve ihtişamını ortaya koymaktadır. Ünlü bir Mısırbilimci olan Wolfram Graecki, bu ikinci baskıyı son on beş yıldaki en son keşifler, tartışmalar ve yayınlarla güncelledi. Lishta ve Abydos'taki kazıların yeni hesapları, bu dönemin mastabaları ve kazıları hakkında daha eksiksiz bir görüş sunarak, bu büyüleyici döneme yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor.

Orta Krallık Mısır genellikle diğer dönemlerin gölgesinde kalır, ancak bu kitap benzersiz karakterine ışık tutar. Metin, o dönemin olağanüstü kraliyet heykelini ve edebi başyapıtlarını vurgulayarak, dönemin sanatsal ve kültürel başarılarını göstermektedir.

تقع هذه الحقبة في أرض النيل القديمة، وقد تميزت بذروة الأسرة الثانية عشرة، وهي واحدة من أقوى السلالات وأكثرها ازدهارًا التي حكمت مصر. الجوانب التاريخية والاجتماعية لهذه الفترة، وكشفت عن ثروة وروعة البلاد بأكملها، وليس فقط العمارة المحفوظة جيدًا في فترات أخرى.

قام ولفرام غرايكي، عالم المصريات الشهير، بتحديث هذه النسخة الثانية بأحدث الاكتشافات والمناقشات والمنشورات من السنوات الخمس عشرة الماضية. توفر الحسابات الجديدة للحفريات في Lishta و Abydos نظرة أكثر اكتمالاً على المصطبة والحفريات في هذه الفترة، مما يوفر منظورًا جديدًا لهذه الحقبة الرائعة.

غالبًا ما تطغى فترات أخرى على مصر الوسطى، لكن هذا الكتاب يلقي الضوء على طابعه الفريد. يؤكد النص على المنحوتات الملكية غير العادية والروائع الأدبية في ذلك الوقت، مما يدل على الإنجازات الفنية والثقافية للعصر.

這個時代位於尼羅河的古老土地上,以第十二王朝的鼎盛時期為標誌,十二王朝是統治埃及的最強大,最繁榮的王朝之一。那個時期的歷史和社會方面,揭示了整個國家的財富和輝煌,而不僅僅是保存完好的其他時期的建築。著名的埃及學家Wolfram Graecki用過去15出現的最新發現,討論和出版物更新了第二版。利什特(Lisht)和阿比多斯(Abidos)的新發掘報告更全面地介紹了這一時期的Mastabas和發掘,為這個迷人的時代提供了新的視角。中間王國的埃及經常被其他時期所掩蓋,但本書闡明了其獨特性。文字強調了當時的非凡皇家雕塑和文學傑作,展示了該時代的藝術和文化成就。

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