BOOKS - Say's Law: An Historical Analysis (Princeton Legacy Library, 1591)
Say
Stars49 Stars 2 TON

Views
90767

Telegram
 
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis (Princeton Legacy Library, 1591)
Author: Thomas Sowell
Year: November 1, 1972
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 12 MB
Language: English



Pay with Telegram STARS
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis Introduction Say's law, which states that "supply creates its own demand has been a fundamental concept in economics for nearly two centuries. This book, originally published in 1972, provides the first comprehensive coverage of the subject and traces its evolution from successive controversies, particularly the and general glut controversy and the Keynesian Revolution of the 1930s. These controversies not only involved almost every notable economist of the time but had far-reaching implications for basic economic theory, methodology, and sociopolitical theory. Understanding the process of technological development and the need for a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of modern knowledge development is crucial for human survival and the unity of people in a warring state. Chapter One: The Origins of Say's Law The origins of Say's law can be traced back to the early 19th century when the concept of supply and demand was still in its infancy. At that time, there was a growing recognition that supply and demand were interdependent, and that changes in one could affect the other. This idea was first articulated by French economist Jean-Baptiste Say, who argued that supply creates its own demand. However, this concept was met with skepticism by many economists, who believed that demand was the driving force behind economic activity.
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis Introduction Say's law, который гласит, что «предложение создает свой собственный спрос», был фундаментальным понятием в экономике на протяжении почти двух столетий. Эта книга, первоначально опубликованная в 1972 году, представляет собой первый всесторонний обзор предмета и прослеживает его эволюцию от последовательных споров, в частности, от споров общего перенасыщения и кейнсианской революции 1930-х годов. Эти противоречия не только затрагивали почти всех известных экономистов того времени, но и имели далеко идущие последствия для базовой экономической теории, методологии и социально-политической теории. Понимание процесса технологического развития и необходимости личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний имеет решающее значение для выживания человека и единства людей в воюющем государстве. Глава первая: Истоки закона Сэя Истоки закона Сэя можно проследить до начала XIX века, когда понятие спроса и предложения ещё находилось в зачаточном состоянии. В то время росло признание того, что спрос и предложение взаимозависимы, и что изменения в одном могут повлиять на другое. Впервые эту идею сформулировал французский экономист Жан-Батист Сэй, который утверждал, что предложение создает собственный спрос. Однако эта концепция была встречена скептически многими экономистами, считавшими, что спрос является движущей силой экономической активности.
Say's Law : An Historical Analysis Introduction Say's Law, qui dit que « l'offre crée sa propre demande », est une notion fondamentale de l'économie depuis près de deux siècles. Ce livre, initialement publié en 1972, est le premier examen complet du sujet et retrace son évolution à partir de controverses successives, en particulier celles de la sursaturation générale et de la révolution keynésienne des années 1930. Non seulement ces contradictions ont touché presque tous les économistes connus de l'époque, mais elles ont également eu des conséquences considérables sur la théorie économique de base, la méthodologie et la théorie sociopolitique. La compréhension du processus de développement technologique et de la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel de perception du processus technologique de développement des connaissances modernes est essentielle à la survie humaine et à l'unité des personnes dans un État en guerre. Chapitre premier : s origines de la loi de Say s origines de la loi de Say remontent au début du XIXe siècle, lorsque la notion d'offre et de demande était encore à ses débuts. À l'époque, on reconnaissait de plus en plus que l'offre et la demande étaient interdépendantes et que l'évolution de l'un pouvait affecter l'autre. Pour la première fois, l'économiste français Jean-Baptiste Say a formulé cette idée, qui a affirmé que l'offre créait sa propre demande. Cependant, ce concept a été accueilli avec scepticisme par de nombreux économistes qui pensaient que la demande était le moteur de l'activité économique.
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis Introduction Say's law, que dice que «la oferta crea su propia demanda», ha sido un concepto fundamental en la economía durante casi dos siglos. Este libro, publicado originalmente en 1972, constituye la primera revisión exhaustiva del tema y traza su evolución a partir de sucesivas disputas, en particular las de la sobresaturación general y la revolución keynesiana de los treinta. Estas contradicciones no sólo afectaron a casi todos los economistas conocidos de la época, sino que también tuvieron implicaciones de largo alcance para la teoría económica básica, la metodología y la teoría socio-política. Comprender el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico y la necesidad de un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno es crucial para la supervivencia humana y la unidad de las personas en un Estado en guerra. Capítulo uno: orígenes de la ley de Say orígenes de la ley de Say se remontan a principios del siglo XIX, cuando el concepto de oferta y demanda aún estaba en sus inicios. En ese momento, se reconoció cada vez más que la oferta y la demanda eran interdependientes y que los cambios en una cosa podían afectar a la otra. Esta idea fue formulada por primera vez por el economista francés Jean-Baptiste Say, quien argumentó que la oferta crea su propia demanda. n embargo, este concepto fue recibido con escepticismo por muchos economistas que creían que la demanda era el motor de la actividad económica.
Say's Law: An Historical Analisis Intrudence Say's law, que diz que «a oferta cria a sua própria demanda», foi um conceito fundamental na economia durante quase dois séculos. O livro, publicado originalmente em 1972, é a primeira revisão abrangente da matéria e traça sua evolução a partir de sucessivas disputas, em especial as disputas da superexposição geral e da revolução keynesiana dos anos 1930. Essas contradições não apenas afetaram quase todos os economistas conhecidos da época, mas também tiveram implicações de longo alcance na teoria econômica básica, na metodologia e na teoria sociopolítica. Compreender o processo de desenvolvimento tecnológico e a necessidade de um paradigma pessoal de percepção do processo de desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno é fundamental para a sobrevivência humana e a unidade das pessoas num Estado em guerra. Capítulo 1: As origens da i de Sam, as origens da i de Say, podem ser traçadas até o início do século XIX, quando o conceito de demanda e oferta ainda estava em desenvolvimento. Na época, houve uma crescente aceitação de que a demanda e a oferta eram interdependentes e que as mudanças em uma coisa poderiam afetar a outra. Foi a primeira vez que o economista francês Jean-Bapiste Say fez esta ideia, afirmando que a oferta estava criando uma demanda própria. No entanto, esse conceito foi recebido com ceticismo por muitos economistas, que consideravam que a demanda era o motor da atividade econômica.
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis Introduction Say's law, che dice che «l'offerta crea la propria domanda», è stato un concetto fondamentale nell'economia per quasi due secoli. Il libro, pubblicato inizialmente nel 1972, rappresenta la prima panoramica completa della materia e ne segue l'evoluzione dalle continue controversie, in particolare da quelle del sovraffollamento generale e della rivoluzione keynesiana degli annì 30. Queste contraddizioni non solo hanno riguardato quasi tutti gli economisti famosi dell'epoca, ma hanno avuto conseguenze di grande portata sulla teoria economica di base, sulla metodologia e sulla teoria socio-politica. Comprendere il processo di sviluppo tecnologico e la necessità di un paradigma personale della percezione del processo di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna è fondamentale per la sopravvivenza dell'uomo e dell'unità delle persone in uno stato in guerra. Capitolo Uno: origini della legge di Sy, l'origine della legge di Say, possono essere seguite fino all'inizio del XIX secolo, quando la domanda e l'offerta erano ancora in fase di sviluppo. All'epoca, era cresciuto il riconoscimento che la domanda e l'offerta erano interdipendenti e che i cambiamenti in una cosa avrebbero potuto influire sull'altra. L'idea è stata formulata per la prima volta da un economista francese, Jean-Catherine Sy, che sosteneva che l'offerta creasse una domanda propria. Ma questo concetto è stato accolto con scetticismo da molti economisti che ritenevano che la domanda fosse il motore dell'attività economica.
Say's Law: Eine historische Analyse Einleitung Say's Law, das besagt, dass „Angebot seine eigene Nachfrage schafft“, ist seit fast zwei Jahrhunderten ein grundlegendes Konzept in der Wirtschaft. Dieses Buch, das ursprünglich 1972 veröffentlicht wurde, ist der erste umfassende Überblick über das Thema und verfolgt seine Entwicklung von den aufeinanderfolgenden Kontroversen, insbesondere von den Kontroversen der allgemeinen Übersättigung und der keynesianischen Revolution der 1930er Jahre. Diese Widersprüche betrafen nicht nur fast alle namhaften Ökonomen jener Zeit, sondern hatten auch weitreichende Folgen für die ökonomische Grundtheorie, die Methodik und die gesellschaftspolitische Theorie. Das Verständnis des technologischen Entwicklungsprozesses und der Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens ist entscheidend für das menschliche Überleben und die Einheit der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat. Kapitel eins: Die Ursprünge des Say-Gesetzes Die Ursprünge des Say-Gesetzes lassen sich bis ins frühe 19. Jahrhundert zurückverfolgen, als das Konzept von Angebot und Nachfrage noch in den Kinderschuhen steckte. Zu dieser Zeit wuchs die Erkenntnis, dass Angebot und Nachfrage voneinander abhängig sind und dass Veränderungen in einem einen das andere beeinflussen können. Diese Idee wurde zuerst vom französischen Ökonomen Jean-Baptiste Say formuliert, der argumentierte, dass Angebot seine eigene Nachfrage schafft. Dieses Konzept stieß jedoch bei vielen Ökonomen auf Skepsis, die die Nachfrage als Treiber der Wirtschaftstätigkeit betrachteten.
''
Say's Law: An Historical Analysis Introducing Say's law (Say Yasası: Tarihsel Bir Analiz) "Arz kendi talebini yaratır'diyen Say'ın yasası, yaklaşık iki yüzyıldır ekonomide temel bir kavram olmuştur. Orijinal olarak 1972'de yayınlanan bu kitap, konunun ilk kapsamlı incelemesidir ve evrimini, özellikle 1930'ların genel glut ve Keynesyen devriminin ardışık tartışmalarından izler. Bu çelişkiler sadece zamanın hemen hemen tüm tanınmış ekonomistlerini etkilemekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda temel ekonomik teori, metodoloji ve sosyo-politik teori için geniş kapsamlı sonuçlar doğurdu. Teknolojik gelişme sürecini ve modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanmasının kişisel bir paradigmasına duyulan ihtiyacı anlamak, insanın hayatta kalması ve savaşan bir durumda insanların birliği için çok önemlidir. Birinci Bölüm: Say Yasasının Kökenleri Say Yasasının kökenleri, arz ve talep kavramının henüz emekleme döneminde olduğu 19. yüzyılın başlarına kadar izlenebilir. O zamanlar, arz ve talebin birbirine bağlı olduğu ve birindeki değişikliklerin diğerini etkileyebileceği konusunda artan bir tanınma vardı. Bu fikir ilk olarak arzın kendi talebini yarattığını savunan Fransız ekonomist Jean-Baptiste Say tarafından formüle edildi. Bununla birlikte, bu kavram, talebin ekonomik faaliyetin itici gücü olduğuna inanan birçok ekonomist tarafından şüpheyle karşılandı.
Say's Law: A Historical Analysis Introducing Say's Law، الذي ينص على أن «العرض يخلق طلبه الخاص»، كان مفهومًا أساسيًا في الاقتصاد لما يقرب من قرنين. نُشر هذا الكتاب في الأصل في عام 1972، وهو أول مسح شامل للموضوع ويتتبع تطوره من الخلافات المتتالية، ولا سيما تلك المتعلقة بالتخمة العامة والثورة الكينزية في الثلاثينيات. لم تؤثر هذه التناقضات على جميع الاقتصاديين المعروفين تقريبًا في ذلك الوقت فحسب، بل كان لها أيضًا عواقب بعيدة المدى على النظرية الاقتصادية الأساسية والمنهجية والنظرية الاجتماعية والسياسية. يعد فهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي والحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي للإدراك للعملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لبقاء الإنسان ووحدة الناس في دولة متحاربة. الفصل الأول: أصول قانون Say يمكن إرجاع أصول قانون Say إلى أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، عندما كان مفهوم العرض والطلب لا يزال في مهده. وفي ذلك الوقت، كان هناك اعتراف متزايد بأن العرض والطلب مترابطان، وأن التغييرات في أحدهما يمكن أن تؤثر على الآخر. تمت صياغة الفكرة لأول مرة من قبل الاقتصادي الفرنسي جان بابتيست ساي، الذي جادل بأن العرض يخلق طلبه الخاص. ومع ذلك، قوبل هذا المفهوم بالتشكيك من قبل العديد من الاقتصاديين الذين اعتقدوا أن الطلب هو محرك النشاط الاقتصادي.

You may also be interested in:

Reputation and Power: Organizational Image and Pharmaceutical Regulation at the FDA (Princeton Studies in American Politics: Historical, International, and Comparative Perspectives, 111)
Fairness in Criminal Appeal: A Critical and Interdisciplinary Analysis of the ECtHR Case-Law
Jesus Research: An International Perspective (Princeton-Prague Symposia Series on the Historical Jesus)
The Legacy of Roman Law in the German Romantic Era (Princeton Legacy Library)
The Contentious Public Sphere: Law, Media, and Authoritarian Rule in China (Princeton Studies in Contemporary China, 2)
Mother-In-Law Collection 2 (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story Bundle) (Naughty In Law Book 8)
Mother-In-Law Collection (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story Bundle) (Naughty In Law Book 4)
Tasting Mother-In-Law (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story) (Naughty In Law Book 3)
Moaning Mother-In-Law (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story) (Naughty In Law Book 2)
Gaming Mother-In-Law (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story) (Naughty In Law Book 6)
Loving Mother-In-Law (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story) (Naughty In Law Book 1)
Sweating Mother-In-Law (Mother In Law Son In Law Erotic and Taboo Short Story) (Naughty In Law Book 5)
Punishing the Mentally Ill: A Critical Analysis of Law and Psychiatry (S U N Y SERIES IN NEW DIRECTIONS IN CRIME AND JUSTICE STUDIES)
Building an American Empire: The Era of Territorial and Political Expansion (Princeton Studies in American Politics: Historical, International, and Comparative Perspectives, 156)
Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama|s America (Princeton Studies in American Politics: Historical, International, and Comparative Perspectives, 125)
Analysis of Categorical Data from Historical Perspectives: Essays in Honor of Shizuhiko Nishisato (Behaviormetrics: Quantitative Approaches to Human Behavior, 17)
Historical Dictionary of the Hittites, 2nd Edition (Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras)
The music of the French Psalter of 1562 : a historical survey and analysis, with the music in modern notation,
The Hollow Parties: The Many Pasts and Disordered Present of American Party Politics (Princeton Studies in American Politics: Historical, International, and Comparative Perspectives, 202)
Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy: A Practical Python Guide for the Analysis of Survey Data (Princeton Series in Modern Observational Astronomy, 1)
Law in Imperial China: Exemplified by 190 Ch|ing Dynasty Cases (Translated from the and lt;i and gt;Hsing-an hui-lan and lt; i and gt;), With historical, social, and juridical commentaries (Harvard St
Law, Territory and Conflict Resolution Law As a Problem and Law As a Solution
The Law of Law School: The Essential Guide for First-Year Law Students
Papyri in the Princeton University Collections, Volume II (Princeton Legacy Library, 5085)
The Princeton Reader: Contemporary Essays by Writers and Journalists at Princeton University
Woodrow Wilson: Some Princeton Memories (Princeton Legacy Library, 2089)
The Princeton Anthology of Writing: Favorite Pieces by the Ferris McGraw Writers at Princeton University.
Taxation of Shipping and Air Transport in Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties (EC and International Tax Law Series Book 15)
The Law of Humanity Project: A Story of International Law Reform and State-making (Studies in International Law)
European Competition Law Annual 2005: The Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law
Natural Law: The Scientific Ways of Treating Natural Law, Its Place in Moral Philosophy, and Its Relation to the Positive Sciences of Law (Works in Continental Philosophy) by G. W. F. Hegel (1975-10-0
The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs Third Edition (Princeton Field Guides, 69)
The Duke|s Daring Debutante: A Regency Historical Romance (Harlequin Historical)
Harlequin Historical October 2015 - Box Set 1 of 2: A Christmas Historical Romance Novel
Harlequin Historical November 2020 - Box Set 1 of 2: A Christmas Historical Romance Novel
Harlequin Historical October 2020 - Box Set 2 of 2: A Christmas Historical Romance Novel
Harlequin Historical November 2018 - Box Set 1 of 2: A Christmas Historical Romance Novel
The Historical Revolution: English Historical Writing and Thought, 1580-1640
Historical Concepts Between Eastern and Western Europe (New German Historical Perspectives, 1)
Harlequin Historical May 2017 - Box Set 1 of 2: A Christmas Historical Romance Novel