BOOKS - The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East: Northern Lebanon from Al-Qaeda to ISIS
The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East: Northern Lebanon from Al-Qaeda to ISIS - Bernard Rougier October 13, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East: Northern Lebanon from Al-Qaeda to ISIS
Author: Bernard Rougier
Year: October 13, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.0 MB
Language: English



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The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East: From Al-Qaeda to ISIS In the turbulent landscape of the Middle East, Northern Lebanon stands out as a land plagued by social breakdown and Sunnified jihad. For years, this region has been under the control of the Assad regime in Syria, but now it has become a magnet for Sunni Muslim jihadists who are inspired by anti-Western and anti-Shi'a ideologies. In his book, "The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East Bernard Rougier delves into the struggle led by an active minority of jihadist militants, some of whom claim allegiance to ISIS, to seize control of Islam and impose their rule over the region's Sunni Arab population. Rougier introduces us to men with ties to the mujahidin in Afghanistan, the Sunni resistance in Iraq, al-Qaeda, and ISIS. He explains how these jihadists have successfully positioned themselves as the most credible defenders of the local Sunni population against powerful external enemies such as Iran and the Shi'a militia group, Hezbollah. Through his extensive research, including more than one hundred in-depth interviews with key players at all levels, Rougier sheds new light on the methods and actions of the jihadists, their internal debates, and their evolving political agenda over the past decade.
Суннитская трагедия на Ближнем Востоке: от Аль-Каиды до ИГИЛ В неспокойном ландшафте Ближнего Востока Северный Ливан выделяется как страна, страдающая от социального распада и суннизированного джихада. Годами этот регион находился под контролем режима Асада в Сирии, но теперь он стал магнитом для суннитских джихадистов-мусульман, которые вдохновляются антизападной и антишианской идеологиями. В своей книге «Суннитская трагедия на Ближнем Востоке» Бернар Ружье углубляется в борьбу, возглавляемую активным меньшинством боевиков-джихадистов, некоторые из которых заявляют о верности ИГИЛ, за захват контроля над исламом и навязывание своей власти над суннитским арабским населением региона. Ружье знакомит нас с людьми, связанными с моджахедами в Афганистане, суннитским сопротивлением в Ираке, «Аль-Каидой» и ИГИЛ. Он объясняет, как эти джихадисты успешно позиционировали себя как наиболее заслуживающие доверия защитники местного суннитского населения против могущественных внешних врагов, таких как Иран и шиитская милицейская группировка «Хезболла». Благодаря своим обширным исследованиям, включая более ста подробных интервью с ключевыми игроками на всех уровнях, Ружье проливает новый свет на методы и действия джихадистов, их внутренние дебаты и их развивающуюся политическую повестку дня за последнее десятилетие.
La tragédie sunnite au Moyen-Orient : d'Al-Qaïda à Daech Dans le paysage troublé du Moyen-Orient, le Liban du Nord se distingue comme un pays en proie à la désintégration sociale et au jihad sunnite. Pendant des années, la région a été sous le contrôle du régime Assad en Syrie, mais elle est maintenant devenue un aimant pour les jihadistes musulmans sunnites, qui s'inspirent des idéologies anti-occidentales et anti-chiennes. Dans son livre « La tragédie sunnite au Moyen-Orient », Bernard Rougier s'enfonce dans la lutte menée par une minorité active de combattants jihadistes, dont certains revendiquent l'allégeance à l'EI, pour prendre le contrôle de l'islam et imposer leur autorité sur la population arabe sunnite de la région. Rougier nous présente les personnes liées aux moudjahidines en Afghanistan, à la résistance sunnite en Irak, à Al-Qaïda et à l'EI. Il explique comment ces jihadistes se sont positionnés avec succès comme les défenseurs les plus crédibles de la population sunnite locale contre de puissants ennemis extérieurs comme l'Iran et le Hezbollah de la milice chiite. Grâce à ses recherches approfondies, dont plus d'une centaine d'entretiens détaillés avec des acteurs clés à tous les niveaux, Rougier apporte une nouvelle lumière sur les méthodes et les actions des jihadistes, leurs débats internes et leur agenda politique évolutif au cours de la dernière décennie.
Tragedia suní en Oriente Medio: de Al Qaeda a EI En el turbulento paisaje de Oriente Medio, el norte de Líbano destaca como un país plagado de desintegración social y yihad sunnizada. Durante , esta región estuvo bajo el control del régimen de Assad en ria, pero ahora se ha convertido en un imán para los yihadistas musulmanes suníes que se inspiran en ideologías anti-occidentales y anti-chiíes. En su libro «La tragedia suní en Oriente Medio», Bernard Rougier profundiza en la lucha liderada por una minoría activa de militantes yihadistas, algunos de los cuales reclaman lealtad al EI, por tomar el control del Islam e imponer su poder sobre la población árabe suní de la región. La escopeta nos presenta a personas relacionadas con los muyahidines en Afganistán, la resistencia suní en Irak, Al Qaeda y EI. Explica cómo estos yihadistas se han posicionado con éxito como los defensores más creíbles de la población suní local contra poderosos enemigos externos como Irán y el grupo miliciano chií Hezbolá. Con su amplia investigación, que incluye más de un centenar de entrevistas detalladas con actores clave a todos los niveles, Rougier arroja nueva luz sobre los métodos y acciones de los yihadistas, sus debates internos y su agenda política en desarrollo durante la última década.
A tragédia sunita no Oriente Médio, da Al Qaeda ao Daesh Na paisagem conturbada do Oriente Médio, o Líbano do Norte se destaca como um país que sofre de desintegração social e jihad sunita. Durante anos, a região foi controlada pelo regime de Assad na Síria, mas agora tornou-se um ímã para os jihadistas muçulmanos sunitas, que se inspiram em ideologias anti-ocidentais e anti-Xianas. Em seu livro «A tragédia sunita no Oriente Médio», Bernard Rifle aprofundou-se na luta liderada por uma minoria ativa de combatentes jihadistas, alguns dos quais afirmam lealdade ao Daesh, para tomar o controle do Islã e impor o seu poder sobre a população árabe sunita da região. A arma apresenta-nos pessoas ligadas aos mujahideen no Afeganistão, à resistência sunita no Iraque, à Al-Qaeda e ao Daesh. Ele explica como esses jihadistas se posicionaram com sucesso como os defensores mais credíveis da população sunita local contra os poderosos inimigos externos, como o Irã e o grupo de polícia xiita Hezbollah. Através de seus vastos estudos, incluindo mais de cem entrevistas detalhadas com atores-chave em todos os níveis, o Rifle lançou novas luzes sobre os métodos e ações dos jihadistas, seus debates internos e sua agenda política em desenvolvimento na última década.
La tragedia sunnita in Medio Oriente, da Al Qaeda all'ISIS Nel paesaggio turbolento del Medio Oriente, il Libano settentrionale si distingue per essere un paese che soffre di disintegrazione sociale e di jihad sunnita. Per anni la regione è stata controllata dal regime di Assad in ria, ma ora è diventata un magnete per i jihadisti sunniti musulmani, che si ispirano a ideologie anti-occidentali e anti-Isis. Nel suo libro «La tragedia sunnita in Medio Oriente», Bernard Fucile approfondisce la lotta guidata da una minoranza attiva di militanti jihadisti, alcuni dei quali dichiarano fedeltà all'Isis, per prendere il controllo dell'Islam e imporre il loro potere sulla popolazione araba sunnita della regione. Il fucile ci fa conoscere persone legate ai mujaheddin in Afghanistan, alla resistenza sunnita in Iraq, ad Al Qaeda e all'ISIS. Spiega come questi jihadisti si siano posizionati con successo come i più credibili difensori della popolazione sunnita locale contro potenti nemici esterni, come l'Iran e la milizia sciita Hezbollah. Grazie ai suoi approfonditi studi, tra cui più di cento interviste dettagliate con attori chiave a tutti i livelli, Fucile ha messo in luce le modalità e le azioni dei jihadisti, il loro dibattito interno e la loro agenda politica emergente nell'ultimo decennio.
Sunnitische Tragödie im Nahen Osten: Von al-Qaida bis ISIS In der turbulenten Landschaft des Nahen Ostens zeichnet sich der Nordlibanon als ein Land ab, das unter sozialem Zerfall und sunnitischem Dschihad leidet. Jahrelang war diese Region unter der Kontrolle des Assad-Regimes in Syrien, aber jetzt ist sie zu einem Magneten für sunnitische muslimische Dschihadisten geworden, die sich von antiwestlichen und antischianischen Ideologien inspirieren lassen. In seinem Buch The Sunnitic Tragedy in the Middle East (Die sunnitische Tragödie im Nahen Osten) geht Bernard Rougier tiefer in den Kampf, der von einer aktiven Minderheit dschihadistischer Kämpfer angeführt wird, von denen einige behaupten, dem IS treu zu sein, um die Kontrolle über den Islam zu übernehmen und ihre Macht über die sunnitisch-arabische Bevölkerung der Region durchzusetzen. Das Gewehr stellt uns Menschen vor, die mit den Mudschaheddin in Afghanistan, dem sunnitischen Widerstand im Irak, al-Qaida und ISIS in Verbindung stehen. Er erklärt, wie sich diese Dschihadisten erfolgreich als die glaubwürdigsten Verteidiger der lokalen sunnitischen Bevölkerung gegen mächtige äußere Feinde wie den Iran und die schiitische Milizengruppe Hisbollah positioniert haben. Mit seiner umfangreichen Forschung, einschließlich mehr als hundert ausführlichen Interviews mit Schlüsselakteuren auf allen Ebenen, wirft Rougier ein neues Licht auf die Methoden und Aktionen der Dschihadisten, ihre internen Debatten und ihre sich entwickelnde politische Agenda im letzten Jahrzehnt.
''
Ortadoğu'da Sünni Trajedisi: Kaide'den IŞİD'e Ortadoğu'nun çalkantılı coğrafyasında Kuzey Lübnan, toplumsal çürümeden ve Sünni cihadından muzdarip bir ülke olarak öne çıkıyor. Bölge yıllardır Suriye'deki Esad rejiminin kontrolü altında, ancak şimdi Batı karşıtı ve Şii karşıtı ideolojilerden ilham alan Sünni Müslüman cihatçılar için bir mıknatıs haline geldi. Bernard Rougier, The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East (Orta Doğu'da Sünni Trajedisi) adlı kitabında, bazıları IŞİD'e bağlılık iddiasında bulunan cihatçı savaşçılardan oluşan aktif bir azınlığın, İslam'ın kontrolünü ele geçirmek ve bölgedeki Sünni Arap nüfus üzerindeki güçlerini empoze etmek için yürüttüğü bir mücadeleye değiniyor. lah bizi Afganistan'daki mücahitlerle, Irak'taki Sünni direnişiyle, Kaide ve IŞİD'le ilişkili kişilerle tanıştırıyor. Bu cihatçıların kendilerini yerel Sünni nüfusun en güvenilir savunucuları olarak İran ve Şii milis grubu Hizbullah gibi güçlü dış düşmanlara karşı nasıl başarılı bir şekilde konumlandırdıklarını açıklıyor. Rougier, her seviyedeki kilit oyuncularla yüzlerce derinlemesine röportaj da dahil olmak üzere kapsamlı araştırması sayesinde, cihatçıların yöntem ve eylemlerine, iç tartışmalarına ve son on yılda gelişen siyasi gündemlerine yeni bir ışık tutuyor.
مأساة السنة في الشرق الأوسط: من القاعدة إلى داعش في المشهد المضطرب للشرق الأوسط، يبرز شمال لبنان كدولة تعاني من الانحلال الاجتماعي والجهاد السني. كانت المنطقة تحت سيطرة نظام الأسد في سوريا لسنوات، لكنها أصبحت الآن نقطة جذب للجهاديين المسلمين السنة المستوحين من الأيديولوجيات المعادية للغرب والشيعة. في كتابه المأساة السنية في الشرق الأوسط، يتعمق برنارد روجير في صراع تقوده أقلية نشطة من المقاتلين الجهاديين، الذين يدعي بعضهم الولاء لداعش، للسيطرة على الإسلام وفرض سلطتهم على السكان العرب السنة في المنطقة. يعرفنا البندقية على الأشخاص المرتبطين بالمجاهدين في أفغانستان والمقاومة السنية في العراق والقاعدة وداعش. ويشرح كيف نجح هؤلاء الجهاديون في وضع أنفسهم على أنهم المدافعون الأكثر مصداقية عن السكان السنة المحليين ضد الأعداء الخارجيين الأقوياء مثل إيران وجماعة حزب الله الشيعية. من خلال بحثه المكثف، بما في ذلك أكثر من مائة مقابلة متعمقة مع لاعبين رئيسيين على جميع المستويات، يلقي روجير ضوءًا جديدًا على أساليب وأفعال الجهاديين ومناقشاتهم الداخلية وأجندتهم السياسية المتطورة على مدار العقد الماضي.

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