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Mental Models and the Mind Current Developments in Cognitive Psychology, Neuroscience, and Philosophy of Mind - Carsten Held, Markus Knauff and Gottfried Vosgerau (Eds.) 2006 PDF North Holland BOOKS HUMAN AND PSYCHOLOGY
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Mental Models and the Mind Current Developments in Cognitive Psychology, Neuroscience, and Philosophy of Mind
Author: Carsten Held, Markus Knauff and Gottfried Vosgerau (Eds.)
Year: 2006
Format: PDF
File size: 15 MB
Language: ENG



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The book "Mental Models and the Mind" provides a comprehensive overview of current developments in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind, focusing on the role of mental models in shaping our understanding of the world and ourselves. The authors explore how these models influence our perception, behavior, and decision-making processes, and how they can be used to improve our lives and relationships. They also examine the limitations and biases of these models, and discuss the potential risks and benefits of using them in various contexts. The book begins by defining what mental models are and how they differ from other types of cognitive constructs. It then delves into the history of mental models, tracing their development from ancient philosophers to modern neuroscientists, and exploring how they have been applied in different fields such as business, education, and politics. The authors highlight the importance of understanding the evolution of mental models over time, as this has significant implications for how we perceive and interact with the world around us. Next, the book examines the current state of cognitive psychology and neuroscience research on mental models, including recent findings on the neural basis of mental models and their impact on human behavior. The authors discuss the role of confirmation bias, the Dunning-Kruger effect, and other cognitive biases that can affect our use of mental models, and suggest strategies for mitigating these biases.
В книге «Ментальные модели и разум» представлен всесторонний обзор современных разработок в области когнитивной психологии, нейробиологии и философии разума с акцентом на роль ментальных моделей в формировании нашего понимания мира и нас самих. Авторы исследуют, как эти модели влияют на наше восприятие, поведение и процессы принятия решений, и как их можно использовать для улучшения нашей жизни и отношений. Они также изучают ограничения и предубеждения этих моделей и обсуждают потенциальные риски и преимущества их использования в различных контекстах. Книга начинается с определения того, что такое ментальные модели и чем они отличаются от других типов когнитивных конструкций. Затем он углубляется в историю ментальных моделей, прослеживая их развитие от древних философов до современных нейробиологов и исследуя, как они применялись в различных областях, таких как бизнес, образование и политика. Авторы подчеркивают важность понимания эволюции ментальных моделей с течением времени, поскольку это имеет значительные последствия для того, как мы воспринимаем и взаимодействуем с окружающим миром. Далее в книге рассматривается текущее состояние исследований когнитивной психологии и нейробиологии на психических моделях, включая недавние выводы о нейронной основе психических моделей и их влиянии на поведение человека. Авторы обсуждают роль предвзятости подтверждения, эффекта Даннинга-Крюгера и других когнитивных предубеждений, которые могут повлиять на наше использование ментальных моделей, и предлагают стратегии для смягчения этих предубеждений.
Il libro Modelli mentali e mente fornisce una panoramica completa degli sviluppi attuali in psicologia cognitiva, neuroscienze e filosofia mentale, con un focus sul ruolo dei modelli mentali nella formazione della nostra comprensione del mondo e di noi stessi. Gli autori indagano su come questi modelli influenzano le nostre percezioni, i nostri comportamenti e i processi decisionali, e su come possono essere utilizzati per migliorare la nostra vita e le nostre relazioni. Essi studiano anche i limiti e i pregiudizi di questi modelli e discutono i potenziali rischi e i vantaggi del loro utilizzo in diversi contesti. Il libro inizia con la definizione di cosa sono i modelli mentali e quali sono diversi da altri tipi di progettazione cognitiva. Poi si approfondisce nella storia dei modelli mentali, tracciando il loro sviluppo dagli antichi filosofi ai moderni neuroscienziati e esplorando come sono stati applicati in diversi ambiti, come il business, l'istruzione e la politica. Gli autori sottolineano l'importanza di comprendere l'evoluzione dei modelli mentali nel corso del tempo, perché ha implicazioni significative sul modo in cui percepiamo e interagiamo con il mondo circostante. Il libro descrive lo stato attuale degli studi di psicologia cognitiva e neuroscienze sui modelli mentali, comprese le recenti conclusioni sulla base neurale dei modelli mentali e i loro effetti sul comportamento umano. Gli autori discutono il ruolo del pregiudizio di conferma, l'effetto Dunning-Kruger e altri pregiudizi cognitivi che possono influenzare il nostro uso di modelli mentali, e suggeriscono strategie per mitigare questi pregiudizi.
Das Buch Mental Models and Mind bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über aktuelle Entwicklungen in der kognitiven Psychologie, Neurowissenschaften und Philosophie des Geistes mit dem Schwerpunkt auf der Rolle mentaler Modelle bei der Gestaltung unseres Verständnisses der Welt und uns selbst. Die Autoren untersuchen, wie diese Modelle unsere Wahrnehmung, unser Verhalten und unsere Entscheidungsprozesse beeinflussen und wie sie genutzt werden können, um unser ben und unsere Beziehungen zu verbessern. e untersuchen auch die Grenzen und Vorurteile dieser Modelle und diskutieren die möglichen Risiken und Vorteile ihrer Verwendung in verschiedenen Kontexten. Das Buch beginnt mit der Definition, was mentale Modelle sind und wie sie sich von anderen Arten kognitiver Konstrukte unterscheiden. Dann taucht er in die Geschichte der mentalen Modelle ein, verfolgt ihre Entwicklung von alten Philosophen zu modernen Neurowissenschaftlern und untersucht, wie sie in verschiedenen Bereichen wie Wirtschaft, Bildung und Politik angewendet wurden. Die Autoren betonen, wie wichtig es ist, die Entwicklung mentaler Muster im Laufe der Zeit zu verstehen, da dies erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Art und Weise hat, wie wir die Welt um uns herum wahrnehmen und mit ihr interagieren. Als nächstes untersucht das Buch den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zur kognitiven Psychologie und Neurowissenschaften an mentalen Modellen, einschließlich der jüngsten Erkenntnisse über die neuronale Basis mentaler Modelle und deren Auswirkungen auf das menschliche Verhalten. Die Autoren diskutieren die Rolle der Bestätigungsverzerrung, des Dunning-Kruger-Effekts und anderer kognitiver Vorurteile, die unsere Verwendung von mentalen Modellen beeinflussen können, und schlagen Strategien vor, um diese Vorurteile zu mildern.
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