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More than Nothing A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 - Aaron Sidney Wright 2024 PDF Oxford University Press BOOKS SCIENCE AND STUDY
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More than Nothing A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980
Author: Aaron Sidney Wright
Year: 2024
Format: PDF
File size: 71,2 MB
Language: ENG



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More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 In this groundbreaking book, author Aaron Sidney Wright delves into the fascinating history of the vacuum in theoretical physics from 1925 to 1980, revealing how the concept of nothingness has been central to physicists' most profound theories of subatomic particles, gravitation, and cosmology. The vacuum provides the essential reference point for comparing new particle creation and annihilation, allowing cosmologists to study the causal structure of spacetime. This paradoxical yet intriguing phenomenon has shaped our understanding of the universe and its fundamental laws. The book begins by exploring the early developments in quantum mechanics and the birth of the vacuum as a theoretical construct. It then delves into the work of pioneers like Dirac, Feynman, and Schwinger, who used the vacuum to explain the behavior of subatomic particles and their interactions. As the field evolved, the vacuum became an indispensable tool for understanding the origins of the universe and the nature of gravity itself. Through a series of engaging vignettes, the author illustrates how the vacuum has influenced our comprehension of the cosmos, from the discovery of antimatter to the development of inflationary theory.
More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 В этой новаторской книге автор Аарон Сидни Райт углубляется в увлекательную историю вакуума в теоретической физике с 1925 по 1980 год, раскрывая, как концепция небытия была центральной в самых глубоких теориях физиков о субатомных частицах, гравитации и космологии. Вакуум является важной точкой отсчета для сравнения создания и уничтожения новых частиц, что позволяет космологам изучать причинную структуру пространства-времени. Это парадоксальное, но интригующее явление сформировало наше понимание Вселенной и ее фундаментальных законов. Книга начинается с изучения ранних разработок квантовой механики и рождения вакуума как теоретической конструкции. Затем он углубляется в работу пионеров, таких как Дирак, Фейнман и Швингер, которые использовали вакуум, чтобы объяснить поведение субатомных частиц и их взаимодействия. По мере развития поля вакуум стал незаменимым инструментом для понимания истоков Вселенной и самой природы гравитации. Посредством серии увлекательных виньеток автор иллюстрирует, как вакуум повлиял на наше понимание космоса, от открытия антиматерии до развития инфляционной теории.
More Than Nothing : A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 Dans ce livre novateur, l'auteur Aaron dney Wright explore l'histoire fascinante du vide en physique théorique de 1925 à 1980, révélant comment le concept de néant était central dans les théories les plus profondes physiciens sur les particules subatomiques, la gravité et la cosmologie. vide est un point de référence important pour comparer la création et la destruction de nouvelles particules, ce qui permet aux cosmologues d'étudier la structure causale de l'espace-temps. Ce phénomène paradoxal mais intriguant a façonné notre compréhension de l'univers et de ses lois fondamentales. livre commence par l'étude des premiers développements de la mécanique quantique et la naissance du vide comme construction théorique. Il s'oriente ensuite vers le travail de pionniers comme Dirac, Feynman et Schwinger, qui ont utilisé le vide pour expliquer le comportement des particules subatomiques et leurs interactions. Avec l'évolution du champ, le vide est devenu un outil indispensable pour comprendre les origines de l'univers et la nature même de la gravité. Au moyen d'une série de vignettes fascinantes, l'auteur illustre comment le vide a influencé notre compréhension du cosmos, de la découverte de l'antimatière au développement de la théorie inflationniste.
More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Fisics, 1925-1980 In questo libro innovativo, l'autore Aaron dney Wright approfondisce l'affascinante storia del vuoto nella fisica teorica dal 1925 al 1980, rivelando come il concetto di nulla sia stato centrale nei più profondi teorie fisiche su particelle subatomiche, gravità e cosmologia. Il vuoto è un punto di riferimento importante per confrontare la creazione e la distruzione di nuove particelle, permettendo ai cosmologi di studiare la struttura causale dello spazio-tempo. Questo paradossale ma intrigante fenomeno ha formato la nostra comprensione dell'universo e delle sue leggi fondamentali. Il libro inizia studiando i primi sviluppi della meccanica quantistica e la nascita del vuoto come un progetto teorico. Poi si approfondisce nel lavoro di pionieri come Dirac, Feynman e Schwinger, che hanno usato il vuoto per spiegare il comportamento delle particelle subatomiche e le loro interazioni. Man mano che il campo si sviluppa, il vuoto è diventato uno strumento indispensabile per comprendere le origini dell'universo e la natura stessa della gravità. Attraverso una serie di vinili affascinanti, l'autore illustra come il vuoto abbia influenzato la nostra comprensione dello spazio, dalla scoperta dell'antimateria allo sviluppo della teoria inflazionistica.
More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 In diesem bahnbrechenden Buch taucht der Autor Aaron dney Wright in die faszinierende Geschichte des Vakuums in der theoretischen Physik von 1925 bis 1980 ein und enthüllt, wie das Konzept des Nichts in den tiefsten Theorien der Physiker über subatomare Teilchen von zentraler Bedeutung war Gravitation und Kosmologie. Das Vakuum ist ein wichtiger Bezugspunkt für den Vergleich der Entstehung und Zerstörung neuer Teilchen, der es Kosmologen ermöglicht, die kausale Struktur der Raumzeit zu untersuchen. Dieses paradoxe, aber faszinierende Phänomen hat unser Verständnis des Universums und seiner grundlegenden Gesetze geprägt. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung der frühen Entwicklungen der Quantenmechanik und der Geburt des Vakuums als theoretisches Konstrukt. Dann geht er tiefer in die Arbeit von Pionieren wie Dirac, Feynman und Schwinger ein, die das Vakuum nutzten, um das Verhalten subatomarer Teilchen und ihre Wechselwirkungen zu erklären. Als sich das Feld entwickelte, wurde das Vakuum zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug, um die Ursprünge des Universums und die Natur der Schwerkraft selbst zu verstehen. Durch eine Reihe faszinierender Vignetten veranschaulicht der Autor, wie das Vakuum unser Verständnis des Kosmos beeinflusst hat, von der Entdeckung der Antimaterie bis zur Entwicklung der Inflationstheorie.
More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980 בספר פורץ הדרך הזה, הסופר אהרון סידני רייט מתעמק בהיסטוריה המרתקת של הוואקום בפיזיקה התאורטית בשנים 1925-1980, וחושף כיצד מושג הכלום היה מרכזי בתאוריות העמוקות ביותר של הפיזיקאים על חלקיקים תת-אטומיים, כבידה וקוסמולוגיה. ואקום הוא נקודת ייחוס חשובה להשוואת היצירה וההרס של חלקיקים חדשים, המאפשרת לקוסמולוגים לחקור את המבנה הסיבתי של המרחב-זמן. תופעה פרדוקסלית אך מסקרנת זו עיצבה את הבנתנו את היקום ואת חוקי היסוד שלו. הספר מתחיל בבדיקת ההתפתחויות המוקדמות של מכניקת הקוונטים ולידתו של ואקום כמבנה תיאורטי. לאחר מכן הוא מתעמק בעבודתם של חלוצים כמו דיראק, פיינמן ושווינגר, שהשתמשו בוואקום כדי להסביר את ההתנהגות של חלקיקים תת-אטומיים ואת האינטראקציות שלהם. כשהשדה התפתח, הריק הפך לכלי הכרחי להבנת מקורות היקום וטבע הכבידה. באמצעות סדרה של דגמים מרתקים, המחבר מדגים כיצד הוואקום השפיע על הבנתנו את היקום,''
Hiçbir Şeyden Daha Fazlası: Teorik Fizikte Vakumun Tarihi, 1925-1980 Bu çığır açan kitapta, yazar Aaron dney Wright, 1925'ten 1980'e kadar teorik fizikteki vakumun büyüleyici tarihini inceleyerek, hiçlik kavramının fizikçilerin atom altı parçacıklar, yerçekimi ve kozmoloji hakkındaki en derin teorilerinin merkezinde olduğunu ortaya koyuyor. Vakum, yeni parçacıkların yaratılışını ve yıkımını karşılaştırmak için önemli bir referans noktasıdır ve kozmologların uzay-zamanın nedensel yapısını incelemelerine izin verir. Bu paradoksal ama ilgi çekici fenomen, evren ve onun temel yasaları hakkındaki anlayışımızı şekillendirmiştir. Kitap, kuantum mekaniğinin ilk gelişmelerini ve teorik bir yapı olarak vakumun doğuşunu inceleyerek başlıyor. Daha sonra, atomaltı parçacıkların davranışını ve etkileşimlerini açıklamak için vakum kullanan Dirac, Feynman ve Schwinger gibi öncülerin çalışmalarına giriyor. Alan geliştikçe, vakum, evrenin kökenlerini ve yerçekiminin doğasını anlamak için vazgeçilmez bir araç haline geldi. Bir dizi büyüleyici vinyet aracılığıyla yazar, vakumun antimaddenin keşfinden enflasyonist teorinin gelişimine kadar kozmos anlayışımızı nasıl etkilediğini göstermektedir.
أكثر من لا شيء: تاريخ الفراغ في الفيزياء النظرية، 1925-1980 في هذا الكتاب الرائد، يتعمق المؤلف آرون سيدني رايت في التاريخ الرائع للفراغ في الفيزياء النظرية من 1925 إلى 1980، ويكشف كيف كان مفهوم العدم محوريًا في أعمق نظريات الفيزيائيين حول الجسيمات دون الذرية، الجاذبية وعلم الكون. يعد الفراغ نقطة مرجعية مهمة لمقارنة إنشاء وتدمير جسيمات جديدة، مما يسمح لعلماء الكونيات بدراسة البنية السببية للزمكان. لقد شكلت هذه الظاهرة المتناقضة والمثيرة للاهتمام فهمنا للكون وقوانينه الأساسية. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص التطورات المبكرة لميكانيكا الكم وولادة الفراغ كبناء نظري. ثم يتعمق في عمل الرواد مثل ديراك وفاينمان وشوينغر، الذين استخدموا الفراغ لشرح سلوك الجسيمات دون الذرية وتفاعلاتها. مع تطور المجال، أصبح الفراغ أداة لا غنى عنها لفهم أصول الكون وطبيعة الجاذبية ذاتها. من خلال سلسلة من المقالات القصيرة الرائعة، يوضح المؤلف كيف أثر الفراغ على فهمنا للكون، من اكتشاف المادة المضادة إلى تطوير نظرية التضخم.
아무것도 아닌 것: 이론 물리학의 진공의 역사, 1925-1980 년, 이 획기적인 책에서 저자 Aaron dney Wright는 1925 년부터 1980 년까지 이론 물리학에서 진공 상태의 매혹적인 역사를 탐구하면서, 무 원자 입자, 중력 및 우주론에 관한 물리학. 진공은 새로운 입자의 생성과 파괴를 비교하기위한 중요한 기준점으로, 우주 론자들은 시공간의 인과 구조를 연구 할 수 있습니다. 이 역설적이지만 흥미로운 현상은 우주와 그 기본 법칙에 대한 우리의 이해를 형성했습니다. 이 책은 양자 역학의 초기 발전과 진공의 탄생을 이론적 구성으로 조사하는 것으로 시작됩니다. 그런 다음 진공을 사용하여 아 원자 입자의 동작과 상호 작용을 설명하는 Dirac, Feynman 및 Schwinger와 같은 개척자의 작업을 탐구합니다. 현장이 발전함에 따라 진공은 우주의 기원과 중력의 본질을 이해하는 데 없어서는 안될 도구가되었습니다. 저자는 일련의 매혹적인 비네팅을 통해 반물질 발견에서 인플레이션 이론의 발달에 이르기까지 진공이 우주에 대한 우리의 이해에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 보여줍니다.
More Than Nothing: A History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics、 1925-1980この画期的な本で、著者アーロン・シドニー・ライトは、理論物理学における真空の魅惑的な歴史を1925から1980まで掘り下げ、物理学者にとって無知の概念が中心であった方法を明らかにします素粒子、重力、宇宙論に関する最も深い理論。真空は新しい粒子の作成と破壊を比較するための重要な基準点であり、宇宙学者が時空の因果構造を研究することができる。この逆説的だが興味深い現象は、宇宙とその基本法則の理解を形作ってきた。この本は、量子力学の初期の発展と、理論的構成としての真空の誕生を調べることから始まる。その後、ディラック、ファインマン、シュウィンガーなどのパイオニアの仕事を掘り下げ、真空を使って亜原子粒子の挙動とその相互作用を説明した。この分野が発展するにつれて、真空は宇宙の起源と重力の性質を理解するために不可欠なツールとなりました。一連の魅力的なビネットを通して、真空が反物質の発見からインフレーション理論の発展まで、宇宙の私たちの理解にどのように影響したかを説明します。
More Than Nothing: The History of the Vacuum in Theoretical Physics, 1925-1980在這本開創性的書中,作者Aaron dney Wright深入探討了1925至1980理論物理學中令人著迷的真空歷史,揭示了虛無概念如何成為最深刻理論的核心關於亞原子粒子,引力和宇宙學的物理學家。真空是比較新粒子的產生和破壞的重要參考點,使宇宙學家能夠研究時空的因果結構。這種自相矛盾但有趣的現象塑造了我們對宇宙及其基本定律的理解。本書首先研究量子力學的早期發展以及真空作為理論構造的誕生。然後,他深入研究了諸如Dirac,Feynman和Schwinger之類的先驅者的工作,他們使用真空來解釋亞原子粒子的行為及其相互作用。隨著領域的發展,真空成為了解宇宙起源和引力本身的不可或缺的工具。通過一系列引人入勝的小插曲,作者說明了真空如何影響我們對宇宙的理解,從發現反物質到通貨膨脹理論的發展。

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