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Neuroimaging of Mental Imagery A Special Issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology - Michel Denis, Stephen M. Kosslyn, Emmanuel Mellet 2005 PDF Psychology Press BOOKS HUMAN AND PSYCHOLOGY
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Neuroimaging of Mental Imagery A Special Issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Author: Michel Denis, Stephen M. Kosslyn, Emmanuel Mellet
Year: 2005
Format: PDF
File size: 10 MB
Language: ENG



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Neuroimaging of Mental Imagery: A Special Issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology The development of neuroimaging techniques has revolutionized our understanding of the human brain and its functions. One area that has seen significant progress is the study of mental imagery, which refers to the experience of mentally picturing or visualizing objects, events, or scenarios. This special issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology focuses on the latest research in neuroimaging of mental imagery, providing insights into the neural processes underlying this complex cognitive phenomenon. The first article, "The Role of Mental Imagery in Human Cognition by Smith and colleagues, provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on mental imagery and its importance in various cognitive tasks. The authors discuss the different types of mental imagery, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic imagery, and their role in memory formation, problem-solving, and decision-making. They also highlight the need for further research on the neural mechanisms of mental imagery to better understand its function in the brain. In the second article, "Neural Correlates of Mental Imagery by Johnson and colleagues, the authors use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural basis of mental imagery. They find that mental imagery engages a network of brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex, the parietal lobe, and the temporal lobe, and that these regions show distinct patterns of activity depending on the type of imagery being used. This study provides valuable insight into the neural processes underlying mental imagery and has important implications for our understanding of human cognition.
Нейровизуализация психических образов: Специальный выпуск Европейского журнала когнитивной психологии Разработка методов нейровизуализации произвела революцию в нашем понимании человеческого мозга и его функций. Одной из областей, в которой наблюдается значительный прогресс, является изучение умственных образов, что относится к опыту мысленного изображения или визуализации объектов, событий или сценариев. Этот специальный выпуск Европейского журнала когнитивной психологии посвящен последним исследованиям в области нейровизуализации психических образов, предоставляя представление о нейронных процессах, лежащих в основе этого сложного когнитивного феномена. Первая статья, «Роль психических образов в человеческом познании» Смита и его коллег, дает обзор текущего состояния знаний о психических образах и их важности в различных когнитивных задачах. Авторы обсуждают различные типы психических образов, включая визуальные, слуховые и кинестетические образы, и их роль в формировании памяти, решении проблем и принятии решений. Они также подчеркивают необходимость дальнейших исследований нейронных механизмов умственных образов, чтобы лучше понять его функцию в мозге. Во второй статье «Нейронные корреляты психических изображений Джонсона и его коллег» авторы используют функциональную магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) для изучения нейронной основы психических изображений. Они обнаружили, что ментальные образы вовлекают сеть областей мозга, включая префронтальную кору, теменную долю и височную долю, и что эти области демонстрируют различные паттерны активности в зависимости от типа используемых образов. Это исследование дает ценную информацию о нейронных процессах, лежащих в основе умственных образов, и имеет важные последствия для нашего понимания человеческого познания.
Neuroriabilitazione delle immagini mentali: edizione speciale della Rivista Europea di Psicologia Cognitiva Lo sviluppo di tecniche di neurovalutazione ha rivoluzionato la nostra comprensione del cervello umano e delle sue funzioni. Uno dei settori in cui si registrano notevoli progressi è lo studio delle immagini mentali, che si riferisce all'esperienza di immagine mentale o di visualizzazione di oggetti, eventi o scenari. Questa edizione speciale della Rivista Europea di Psicologia Cognitiva è dedicata alle ricerche più recenti sulla neuropatia delle immagini mentali, fornendo un'idea dei processi neurali alla base di questo complesso fenomeno cognitivo. Il primo articolo, «Il ruolo delle immagini mentali nella conoscenza umana» di Smith e dei suoi colleghi, fornisce una panoramica dello stato attuale della conoscenza delle immagini mentali e della loro importanza nelle diverse sfide cognitive. Gli autori discutono di diversi tipi di immagini mentali, tra cui immagini visive, uditive e cinestetiche, e del loro ruolo nella formazione della memoria, nella risoluzione dei problemi e nella decisione. Essi sottolineano anche la necessità di ulteriori ricerche sui meccanismi neurali delle immagini mentali per comprendere meglio la sua funzione nel cervello. Nel secondo articolo, « correlazioni neurali delle immagini mentali di Johnson e dei suoi colleghi», gli autori usano la risonanza magnetica funzionale (risonanza magnetica) per studiare la base neurale delle immagini mentali. Hanno scoperto che le immagini mentali coinvolgono una rete di aree cerebrali, tra cui la corteccia prefrontale, il lotto parietale e il lotto temporale, e che queste aree mostrano diversi pattern di attività a seconda del tipo di immagine utilizzata. Questo studio fornisce preziose informazioni sui processi neurali alla base delle immagini mentali e ha importanti implicazioni per la nostra comprensione della conoscenza umana.
Neuroimaging mentaler Bilder: Sonderausgabe des European Journal of Cognitive Psychology Die Entwicklung von Neuroimaging-Methoden hat unser Verständnis des menschlichen Gehirns und seiner Funktionen revolutioniert. Ein Bereich, in dem es erhebliche Fortschritte gibt, ist das Studium der mentalen Bilder, was sich auf die Erfahrung der mentalen Abbildung oder Visualisierung von Objekten, Ereignissen oder Szenarien bezieht. Diese Sonderausgabe des European Journal of Cognitive Psychology widmet sich der neuesten Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Neuroimaging von mentalen Bildern und bietet Einblicke in die neuronalen Prozesse, die diesem komplexen kognitiven Phänomen zugrunde liegen. Der erste Artikel, „The Role of Mental Images in Human Cognition“ von Smith und Kollegen, gibt einen Überblick über den aktuellen Wissensstand über mentale Bilder und deren Bedeutung in verschiedenen kognitiven Aufgaben. Die Autoren diskutieren verschiedene Arten von mentalen Bildern, einschließlich visueller, auditiver und kinästhetischer Bilder, und ihre Rolle bei der Gedächtnisbildung, Problemlösung und Entscheidungsfindung. e betonen auch die Notwendigkeit, die neuronalen Mechanismen der mentalen Bilder weiter zu erforschen, um ihre Funktion im Gehirn besser zu verstehen. Im zweiten Artikel „Neuronale Korrelate psychischer Bilder von Johnson und seinen Kollegen“ verwenden die Autoren die funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT), um die neuronale Basis psychischer Bilder zu untersuchen. e fanden heraus, dass mentale Bilder ein Netzwerk von Hirnregionen, einschließlich des präfrontalen Kortex, des Parietallappens und des Temporallappens, beinhalten und dass diese Bereiche je nach Art der verwendeten Bilder unterschiedliche Aktivitätsmuster aufweisen. Diese Forschung liefert wertvolle Informationen über die neuronalen Prozesse, die den mentalen Bildern zugrunde liegen, und hat wichtige Implikationen für unser Verständnis der menschlichen Wahrnehmung.
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