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Communities of Discourse: Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and European Socialism - Robert Wuthnow November 1, 1989 PDF  BOOKS
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Communities of Discourse: Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and European Socialism
Author: Robert Wuthnow
Year: November 1, 1989
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 58 MB
Language: English



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He argues that these movements were not just intellectual developments but also profound social changes that transformed the way people thought about their relationships with one another and with the world around them. The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and emphasized individual faith and interpretation of scripture. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that sought to apply reason and science to the understanding of the world and challenge traditional religious beliefs. Marxist Socialism emerged as a response to the exploitation of workers by industrialization and capitalism. Wuthnow argues that each of these movements had its own distinctive discourse or language that shaped the way people thought and communicated with one another. He suggests that we can learn from these historical events by recognizing the need for new forms of communication and community in our own time. In this article, I will describe the plot of the book 'Communities of Discourse Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation the Enlightenment and European Socialism' by Robert Wuthnow. The book explores the similarities between three major challenges to the status quo in modern society the Protestant Reformation the Enlightenment and Marxist Socialism.
Он утверждает, что эти движения были не просто интеллектуальными разработками, но и глубокими социальными изменениями, которые изменили то, как люди думали о своих отношениях друг с другом и с окружающим миром. Протестантская Реформация была религиозным движением, которое бросало вызов авторитету католической церкви и делало упор на индивидуальную веру и толкование священного писания. Просвещение было интеллектуальным движением, которое стремилось применить разум и науку к пониманию мира и бросить вызов традиционным религиозным верованиям. Марксистский социализм возник как ответ на эксплуатацию рабочих индустриализацией и капитализмом. Вутноу утверждает, что у каждого из этих движений был свой особый дискурс или язык, который формировал то, как люди мыслили и общались друг с другом. Он предполагает, что мы можем извлечь уроки из этих исторических событий, признав необходимость новых форм общения и общности в свое время. В этой статье я опишу сюжет книги «Сообщества дискурсивной идеологии и социальной структуры в реформации Просвещения и европейского социализма» Роберта Вутноу. В книге исследуется сходство между тремя основными вызовами статус-кво в современном обществе протестантской Реформации Просвещения и марксистского социализма.
Il affirme que ces mouvements n'étaient pas seulement des développements intellectuels, mais aussi des changements sociaux profonds qui ont changé la façon dont les gens pensaient leurs relations entre eux et avec le monde qui les entoure. La Réforme protestante était un mouvement religieux qui contestait l'autorité de l'Église catholique et mettait l'accent sur la foi individuelle et l'interprétation des Écritures sacrées. L'illumination était un mouvement intellectuel qui cherchait à appliquer la raison et la science à la compréhension du monde et à défier les croyances religieuses traditionnelles. socialisme marxiste est apparu comme une réponse à l'exploitation des travailleurs par l'industrialisation et le capitalisme. Wutnow affirme que chacun de ces mouvements avait son propre discours ou langage qui façonnait la façon dont les gens pensaient et communiquaient les uns avec les autres. Il suggère que nous puissions tirer des leçons de ces événements historiques en reconnaissant la nécessité de nouvelles formes de communication et de communauté à l'époque. Dans cet article, je vais décrire l'histoire du livre « Communautés d'idéologie discursive et de structure sociale dans la réforme des Lumières et du socialisme européen » de Robert Wootnow. livre explore les similitudes entre les trois principaux défis du statu quo dans la société moderne de la réforme protestante des Lumières et du socialisme marxiste.
Afirma que estos movimientos no fueron solo desarrollos intelectuales, sino cambios sociales profundos que cambiaron la forma en que las personas pensaban en sus relaciones entre sí y con el mundo que les rodeaba. La Reforma Protestante fue un movimiento religioso que desafió la autoridad de la Iglesia Católica y puso énfasis en la fe individual y la interpretación de la sagrada escritura. La iluminación era un movimiento intelectual que buscaba aplicar la razón y la ciencia a la comprensión del mundo y desafiar las creencias religiosas tradicionales. socialismo marxista surgió como respuesta a la explotación de los trabajadores por la industrialización y el capitalismo. Wootnow afirma que cada uno de estos movimientos tenía su propio discurso o lenguaje particular que formaba la forma en que las personas pensaban y se comunicaban entre sí. Sugiere que podemos aprender de estos acontecimientos históricos reconociendo la necesidad de nuevas formas de comunicación y comunidad en nuestro tiempo. En este artículo describiré la trama del libro «Comunidades de ideología discursiva y estructura social en la reforma de la Ilustración y el socialismo europeo», de Robert Wootnow. libro explora las similitudes entre los tres principales desafíos del statu quo en la sociedad moderna de la Reforma Protestante de la Ilustración y el socialismo marxista.
Egli sostiene che questi movimenti non erano solo sviluppi intellettuali, ma anche profondi cambiamenti sociali che hanno cambiato il modo in cui le persone pensavano al loro rapporto tra loro e con il mondo. La Riforma Protestante era un movimento religioso che sfidava l'autorità della Chiesa cattolica e puntava sulla fede individuale e sull'interpretazione della scrittura sacra. L'illuminazione era un movimento intellettuale che cercava di applicare la mente e la scienza alla comprensione del mondo e di sfidare le tradizionali credenze religiose. Il socialismo marxista è nato come risposta allo sfruttamento dei lavoratori da parte dell'industrializzazione e del capitalismo. Wutnow sostiene che ognuno di questi movimenti aveva un discorso particolare o un linguaggio che formava il modo in cui le persone pensavano e parlavano tra loro. Suggerisce che possiamo imparare da questi eventi storici, riconoscendo la necessità di nuove forme di comunicazione e di comunità nel tempo. In questo articolo descriverò la trama del libro «Comunità di ideologia discursiva e struttura sociale nella riforma dell'Illuminismo e del socialismo europeo» di Robert Wootnow. Nel libro si esplora la somiglianza tra le tre sfide principali dello status quo nella società di oggi, la protestante Riforma dell'Illuminismo e il socialismo marxista.
Er argumentiert, dass diese Bewegungen nicht nur intellektuelle Entwicklungen waren, sondern auch tiefgreifende soziale Veränderungen, die die Art und Weise veränderten, wie Menschen über ihre Beziehungen zueinander und zur Welt um sie herum dachten. Die protestantische Reformation war eine religiöse Bewegung, die die Autorität der katholischen Kirche in Frage stellte und den Schwerpunkt auf den individuellen Glauben und die Auslegung der Heiligen Schrift legte. Die Aufklärung war eine intellektuelle Bewegung, die versuchte, Vernunft und Wissenschaft auf das Verständnis der Welt anzuwenden und traditionelle religiöse Überzeugungen in Frage zu stellen. Der marxistische Sozialismus entstand als Antwort auf die Ausbeutung der Arbeiter durch Industrialisierung und Kapitalismus. Wutnow argumentiert, dass jede dieser Bewegungen ihren eigenen Diskurs oder ihre eigene Sprache hatte, die die Art und Weise prägte, wie Menschen miteinander dachten und kommunizierten. Er schlägt vor, dass wir aus diesen historischen Ereignissen lernen können, indem wir die Notwendigkeit neuer Formen der Kommunikation und Gemeinschaft zu gegebener Zeit erkennen. In diesem Artikel werde ich die Handlung des Buches „Gemeinschaften diskursiver Ideologie und sozialer Struktur in der Reformation der Aufklärung und des europäischen Sozialismus“ von Robert Wutnow beschreiben. Das Buch untersucht die Ähnlichkeiten zwischen den drei Hauptherausforderungen des Status quo in der modernen Gesellschaft der protestantischen Reformation der Aufklärung und des marxistischen Sozialismus.
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Bu hareketlerin sadece entelektüel gelişmeler olmadığını, insanların birbirleriyle ve çevrelerindeki dünyayla olan ilişkileri hakkındaki düşüncelerini değiştiren derin sosyal değişimler olduğunu savunuyor. Protestan Reformu, Katolik Kilisesi'nin otoritesine meydan okuyan ve bireysel inancı ve kutsal metinlerin yorumlanmasını vurgulayan dini bir hareketti. Aydınlanma, dünyayı anlamak ve geleneksel dini inançlara meydan okumak için akıl ve bilimi uygulamaya çalışan entelektüel bir hareketti. Marksist sosyalizm, işçilerin sanayileşme ve kapitalizm tarafından sömürülmesine bir yanıt olarak ortaya çıktı. Wootnow, bu hareketlerin her birinin, insanların birbirleriyle nasıl düşündüklerini ve iletişim kurduklarını şekillendiren kendine özgü bir söylem veya dile sahip olduğunu savunuyor. Bu tarihsel olaylardan, zamanımızda yeni iletişim ve topluluk biçimlerine olan ihtiyacı kabul ederek öğrenebileceğimizi öne sürüyor. Bu makalede Robert Wootnow'un "Communities of Discursive Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation of Enlightenment and European Socialism" (Aydınlanma ve Avrupa Sosyalizminin Reformasyonunda Söylemsel İdeoloji ve Toplumsal Yapı Toplulukları) adlı kitabının konusunu anlatacağım. Kitap, Protestan Aydınlanma Reformu ve Marksist sosyalizmin modern toplumundaki statükoya yönelik üç ana zorluk arasındaki benzerlikleri araştırıyor.
يجادل بأن هذه الحركات لم تكن مجرد تطورات فكرية ولكن تغييرات اجتماعية عميقة غيرت الطريقة التي يفكر بها الناس في علاقاتهم مع بعضهم البعض ومع العالم من حولهم. كان الإصلاح البروتستانتي حركة دينية تحدت سلطة الكنيسة الكاثوليكية وشددت على الإيمان الفردي وتفسير الكتاب المقدس. كان التنوير حركة فكرية سعت إلى تطبيق العقل والعلم لفهم العالم وتحدي المعتقدات الدينية التقليدية. ظهرت الاشتراكية الماركسية كرد فعل على استغلال العمال من قبل التصنيع والرأسمالية. يجادل ووتنو بأن كل من هذه الحركات كان لها خطابها المميز أو لغتها التي شكلت كيفية تفكير الناس والتواصل مع بعضهم البعض. يقترح أنه يمكننا التعلم من هذه الأحداث التاريخية من خلال الاعتراف بالحاجة إلى أشكال جديدة من الاتصال والمجتمع في عصرنا. في هذا المقال، سأصف حبكة كتاب «مجتمعات الأيديولوجيا الاستطرادية والبنية الاجتماعية في إصلاح التنوير والاشتراكية الأوروبية» لروبرت ووتنو. يستكشف الكتاب أوجه التشابه بين التحديات الرئيسية الثلاثة للوضع الراهن في المجتمع الحديث للإصلاح البروتستانتي للتنوير والاشتراكية الماركسية.

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