BOOKS - Elite Perceptions of Poverty and Inequality
Elite Perceptions of Poverty and Inequality - Elisa P. Reis June 1, 2005 PDF  BOOKS
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Elite Perceptions of Poverty and Inequality
Author: Elisa P. Reis
Year: June 1, 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.2 MB
Language: English



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Elite Perceptions of Poverty and Inequality: A Study of Attitudes among National Elites in Developing Countries Introduction: Poverty remains one of the most pressing humanitarian crises facing developing countries today, with millions of people living in extreme poverty and lacking access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. Despite the urgency of this issue, effective policies to reduce poverty have been slow to materialize, and one reason for this may be the lack of understanding of the perceptions of national elites towards poverty and inequality. This groundbreaking study sets out to explore the attitudes of elites in five diverse developing countries - Brazil, South Africa, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Haiti - towards poverty and inequality, and how these perceptions shape the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies. Methodology: To gather data on elite perceptions, the authors conducted surveys using a variety of techniques, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, and questionnaires. The survey was designed to explore how national elites understand poverty and inequality, what they see as the causes and solutions to these issues, and how their attitudes may differ across countries and contexts.
Восприятие элитой бедности и неравенства: Исследование отношения между национальными элитами в развивающихся странах Введение: Бедность остается одним из наиболее острых гуманитарных кризисов, с которыми сталкиваются развивающиеся страны сегодня: Миллионы людей живут в условиях крайней нищеты и не имеют доступа к предметы первой необходимости, такие как еда, чистая вода, жилье и здравоохранение. Несмотря на актуальность этого вопроса, эффективная политика по сокращению бедности реализуется медленно, и одной из причин этого может быть отсутствие понимания представлений национальных элит о бедности и неравенстве. Это новаторское исследование направлено на изучение отношения элит в пяти различных развивающихся странах - Бразилии, Южной Африке, Филиппинах, Бангладеш и Гаити - к бедности и неравенству, и того, как эти представления формируют эффективность стратегий сокращения бедности. Методология: для сбора данных о восприятии элиты авторы провели опросы с использованием различных методов, включая углубленные интервью, фокус-группы и вопросники. Опрос был разработан для изучения того, как национальные элиты понимают бедность и неравенство, что они считают причинами и решениями этих проблем, и как их отношение может отличаться в разных странах и контекстах.
Perception de la pauvreté et de l'inégalité par les élites : Recherche sur les relations entre les élites nationales dans les pays en développement Introduction : La pauvreté demeure l'une des crises humanitaires les plus graves auxquelles sont confrontés les pays en développement aujourd'hui : des millions de personnes vivent dans l'extrême pauvreté et n'ont pas accès à des produits de première nécessité tels que la nourriture, l'eau potable, le logement et les soins de santé. Malgré l'urgence de la question, les politiques efficaces de réduction de la pauvreté sont lentes à mettre en œuvre, et l'une des raisons peut être le manque de compréhension des élites nationales sur la pauvreté et les inégalités. Cette étude novatrice vise à étudier les attitudes des élites de cinq pays en développement différents - Brésil, Afrique du Sud, Philippines, Bangladesh et Haïti - à l'égard de la pauvreté et des inégalités, et comment ces perceptions façonnent l'efficacité des stratégies de réduction de la pauvreté. Méthodologie : Afin de recueillir des données sur la perception des élites, les auteurs ont mené des sondages à l'aide de diverses méthodes, y compris des entrevues approfondies, des groupes de discussion et des questionnaires. L'enquête a été conçue pour examiner comment les élites nationales comprennent la pauvreté et les inégalités, ce qu'elles considèrent comme les causes et les solutions de ces problèmes, et comment leurs attitudes peuvent varier selon les pays et les contextes.
Percepción de la elite de la pobreza y la desigualdad: Estudio de las relaciones entre las élites nacionales en los países en desarrollo Introducción: La pobreza sigue siendo una de las crisis humanitarias más agudas que enfrentan los países en desarrollo en la actualidad: Millones de personas viven en la pobreza extrema y no tienen acceso a las necesidades básicas, como alimentos, agua potable, vivienda y salud. A pesar de la urgencia de la cuestión, las políticas eficaces de reducción de la pobreza se están aplicando lentamente y una de las razones puede ser la falta de comprensión de las percepciones de las élites nacionales sobre la pobreza y la desigualdad. Este estudio pionero tiene como objetivo examinar las actitudes de las élites en cinco países en desarrollo diferentes - Brasil, Sudáfrica, Filipinas, Bangladesh y Haití - hacia la pobreza y la desigualdad, y cómo estas percepciones configuran la eficacia de las estrategias de reducción de la pobreza. Metodología: para recopilar datos sobre la percepción de la élite, los autores realizaron encuestas utilizando diferentes métodos, incluyendo entrevistas en profundidad, grupos focales y cuestionarios. La encuesta fue diseñada para examinar cómo las élites nacionales entienden la pobreza y la desigualdad, qué consideran las causas y soluciones de estos problemas, y cómo sus actitudes pueden diferir en diferentes países y contextos.
Percezione di povertà e disuguaglianza: Ricerca sulle relazioni tra le élite nazionali nei paesi in via di sviluppo Introduzione: La povertà resta una delle crisi umanitarie più acute che i paesi in via di sviluppo affrontano oggi: milioni di persone vivono in condizioni di povertà estrema e non hanno accesso a beni di prima necessità come cibo, acqua potabile, alloggio e sanità. Nonostante la questione sia rilevante, le politiche efficaci di riduzione della povertà sono state implementate lentamente, e una delle ragioni potrebbe essere la mancanza di comprensione delle idee delle élite nazionali sulla povertà e la disuguaglianza. Questo studio innovativo mira a studiare il rapporto delle élite in cinque diversi paesi in via di sviluppo - Brasile, Sud Africa, Filippine, Bangladesh e Haiti - con la povertà e le disuguaglianze, e il modo in cui queste idee forniscono efficacia alle strategie di riduzione della povertà. Metodologia: per raccogliere dati sulla percezione delle élite, gli autori hanno condotto sondaggi utilizzando metodi diversi, tra cui interviste approfondite, focus group e questori. Il sondaggio è stato sviluppato per studiare come le élite nazionali comprendano la povertà e la disuguaglianza, cosa che considerano cause e soluzioni a questi problemi, e come il loro atteggiamento possa variare in diversi paesi e contesti.
Elitewahrnehmung von Armut und Ungleichheit: Untersuchung der Beziehungen zwischen nationalen Eliten in Entwicklungsländern Einleitung: Armut bleibt eine der akutesten humanitären Krisen, mit denen Entwicklungsländer heute konfrontiert sind: Millionen Menschen leben in extremer Armut und haben keinen Zugang zu lebensnotwendigen Gütern wie Nahrung, sauberem Wasser, Wohnraum und Gesundheitsversorgung. Trotz der Dringlichkeit dieses Themas werden wirksame Maßnahmen zur Armutsbekämpfung nur langsam umgesetzt, und ein Grund dafür könnte ein mangelndes Verständnis der Vorstellungen der nationalen Eliten über Armut und Ungleichheit sein. Diese bahnbrechende Studie zielt darauf ab, die Einstellung von Eliten in fünf verschiedenen Entwicklungsländern - Brasilien, Südafrika, den Philippinen, Bangladesch und Haiti - zu Armut und Ungleichheit zu untersuchen und zu untersuchen, wie diese Wahrnehmungen die Wirksamkeit von Strategien zur Armutsbekämpfung beeinflussen. Methodik: Um Daten über die Wahrnehmung der Elite zu sammeln, führten die Autoren Umfragen mit verschiedenen Methoden durch, darunter Tiefeninterviews, Fokusgruppen und Fragebögen. Die Umfrage wurde entwickelt, um zu untersuchen, wie nationale Eliten Armut und Ungleichheit verstehen, was sie als Ursachen und Lösungen für diese Probleme betrachten und wie sich ihre Einstellungen in verschiedenen Ländern und Kontexten unterscheiden können.
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Elitlerin yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik algıları: Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki ulusal seçkinler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi Giriş: Yoksulluk, günümüzde gelişmekte olan ülkelerin karşı karşıya olduğu en akut insani krizlerden biri olmaya devam ediyor: Milyonlarca insan aşırı yoksulluk içinde yaşıyor ve gıda, temiz su, barınma ve sağlık gibi temel ihtiyaçlara erişemiyor. Bu konunun aciliyetine rağmen, etkili yoksulluk azaltma politikalarının uygulanması yavaştır ve bunun bir nedeni, ulusal elitlerin yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik algılarının anlaşılmaması olabilir. Bu çığır açan çalışma, beş farklı gelişmekte olan ülkedeki (Brezilya, Güney Afrika, Filipinler, Bangladeş ve Haiti) seçkinlerin yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğe yönelik tutumlarını ve bu algıların yoksulluğu azaltma stratejilerinin etkinliğini nasıl şekillendirdiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Metodoloji: Elit algılar hakkında veri toplamak için, yazarlar derinlemesine görüşmeler, odak grupları ve anketler dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yöntemler kullanarak anketler yaptılar. Anket, ulusal seçkinlerin yoksulluk ve eşitsizliği nasıl anladıklarını, bu sorunların nedenleri ve çözümleri olarak ne gördüklerini ve tutumlarının ülkeler ve bağlamlar arasında nasıl farklılık gösterebileceğini incelemek için tasarlanmıştır.
تصورات النخبة للفقر وعدم المساواة: دراسة للعلاقة بين النخب الوطنية في البلدان النامية مقدمة: لا يزال الفقر من أشد الأزمات الإنسانية التي تواجه البلدان النامية اليوم: يعيش ملايين الناس في فقر مدقع ويفتقرون إلى الضروريات الأساسية مثل الغذاء والمياه النظيفة والسكن والرعاية الصحية. وعلى الرغم من إلحاح هذه المسألة، فإن تنفيذ سياسات فعالة للحد من الفقر بطيء، وقد يكون أحد أسباب ذلك هو عدم فهم تصورات النخب الوطنية للفقر وعدم المساواة. تهدف هذه الدراسة الرائدة إلى دراسة مواقف النخب في خمسة بلدان نامية مختلفة - البرازيل وجنوب إفريقيا والفلبين وبنغلاديش وهايتي - تجاه الفقر وعدم المساواة، وكيف تشكل هذه التصورات فعالية استراتيجيات الحد من الفقر. المنهجية: لجمع البيانات حول تصورات النخبة، أجرى المؤلفون استطلاعات باستخدام مجموعة متنوعة من الأساليب، بما في ذلك المقابلات المتعمقة ومجموعات التركيز والاستبيانات. تم تصميم الدراسة الاستقصائية لفحص كيفية فهم النخب الوطنية للفقر وعدم المساواة، وما يرون أنه أسباب وحلول لهذه المشاكل، وكيف يمكن أن تختلف مواقفهم عبر البلدان والسياقات.

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