BOOKS - Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution - Steven Levy January 1, 1984 PDF  BOOKS
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Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Author: Steven Levy
Year: January 1, 1984
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.5 MB
Language: English



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Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution In the early 1980s, the concept of hacking was largely unknown to the general public, and those who were involved in the underground computer revolution were often viewed as outcasts and misfits. However, this perception was about to change drastically, as a groundbreaking book by Steven Levy, titled "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution shed light on the pioneering work of individuals like Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak, and the MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. This book captures a pivotal moment in history when risk-takers and explorers were poised to conquer twentieth-century America's last great frontier - the digital realm. The Plot The book begins with an introduction to the world of hackers, describing them as rebels, outlaws, and visionaries who were driven by a desire to understand and manipulate technology. The author delves into the early days of computing, where a small group of individuals, mostly from MIT, began experimenting with computers and programming languages.
Хакеры Герои компьютерной революции В начале 1980-х годов концепция взлома была в значительной степени неизвестна широкой публике, и те, кто был вовлечен в подпольную компьютерную революцию, часто рассматривались как изгои и неудачники. Однако это восприятие должно было кардинально измениться, так как новаторская книга Стивена Леви под названием «Хакеры: герои компьютерной революции» пролила свет на новаторскую работу таких людей, как Билл Гейтс, Стив Возняк и MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Эта книга отражает ключевой момент в истории, когда рискующие и исследователи были готовы покорить последний великий рубеж Америки двадцатого века - цифровую сферу. Сюжет Книга начинается с введения в мир хакеров, описывая их как повстанцев, преступников и провидцев, которыми двигало желание понять технологии и манипулировать ими. Автор углубляется в ранние дни вычислительной техники, где небольшая группа людей, в основном из MIT, начала экспериментировать с компьютерами и языками программирования.
Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution Au début des années 1980, le concept de piratage était largement inconnu du grand public, et ceux qui étaient impliqués dans la révolution informatique clandestine étaient souvent considérés comme des voyous et des perdants. Cependant, cette perception a dû changer radicalement, car le livre novateur de Stephen vy intitulé « Hackers : Heroes of the Computer Revolution » a mis en lumière le travail novateur de personnes telles que Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak et le MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Ce livre reflète un moment clé de l'histoire où les personnes à risque et les chercheurs étaient prêts à conquérir la dernière grande frontière de l'Amérique du XXe siècle, la sphère numérique. L'histoire du Livre commence par l'introduction dans le monde des hackers, les décrivant comme des rebelles, des criminels et des visionnaires qui ont été motivés par le désir de comprendre la technologie et de la manipuler. L'auteur explore les premiers jours de l'informatique, où un petit groupe de personnes, principalement du MIT, a commencé à expérimenter avec les ordinateurs et les langages de programmation.
Hackers Héroes de la revolución informática A principios de la década de 1980, el concepto de hackeo era en gran parte desconocido para el público en general, y los involucrados en la revolución informática clandestina eran a menudo vistos como marginados y perdedores. n embargo, esta percepción iba a cambiar radicalmente, ya que un libro pionero de Stephen vy titulado «Hackers: los héroes de la revolución informática» arrojó luz sobre el trabajo pionero de personas como Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak y el MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Este libro refleja un momento clave en la historia en el que los arriesgados y los investigadores estaban dispuestos a conquistar la última gran frontera de América del siglo XX, la esfera digital. La trama libro comienza con una introducción al mundo de los piratas informáticos, describiéndolos como rebeldes, criminales y visionarios que fueron movidos por el deseo de entender la tecnología y manipularlos. autor profundiza en los primeros días de la informática, donde un pequeño grupo de personas, principalmente del MIT, comenzó a experimentar con ordenadores y lenguajes de programación.
Hackers Heróis da Revolução da Computação No início dos anos 1980, o conceito de invasão era muito desconhecido do público em geral, e aqueles que estavam envolvidos na Revolução do Computador Clandestino eram frequentemente considerados como excluídos e falhados. No entanto, essa percepção deve ter mudado radicalmente, uma vez que um livro inovador de Stephen vy intitulado «Hackers: heróis da revolução do computador» lançou luz sobre o trabalho inovador de pessoas como Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak e o MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Este livro reflete um momento crucial na história em que os exploradores e arriscados estavam preparados para conquistar a última grande fronteira da América do século XX: a esfera digital. O Livro começa com a introdução de hackers no mundo, descrevendo-os como rebeldes, criminosos e visionários, que foram movidos pelo desejo de compreender e manipular a tecnologia. O autor está se aprofundando nos primeiros dias da computação, onde um pequeno grupo de pessoas, principalmente do MIT, começou a experimentar computadores e linguagens de programação.
Hacker eroi della rivoluzione informatica All'inizio degli annì 80 il concetto di hackeraggio era in gran parte sconosciuto al pubblico, e coloro che erano coinvolti nella rivoluzione informatica clandestina erano spesso considerati emarginati e sfigati. Ma questa percezione doveva cambiare radicalmente, perché il libro innovativo di Stephen vy, intitolato «Hacker: gli eroi della rivoluzione dei computer», ha messo in luce il lavoro innovativo di persone come Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak e il MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. Questo libro riflette un momento chiave della storia in cui i ricercatori e i rischiosi erano pronti a conquistare l'ultima grande frontiera dell'America del ventesimo secolo, la sfera digitale. La trama del libro inizia con l'introduzione di hacker nel mondo, descrivendoli come ribelli, criminali e veggenti, che sono stati guidati dal desiderio di capire e manipolare la tecnologia. L'autore si sta approfondendo nei primi giorni dell'informatica, dove un piccolo gruppo di persone, soprattutto del MIT, ha iniziato a sperimentare computer e linguaggi di programmazione.
Hacker Helden der Computerrevolution In den frühen 1980er Jahren war das Konzept des Hackens in der Öffentlichkeit weitgehend unbekannt, und diejenigen, die an der heimlichen Computerrevolution beteiligt waren, wurden oft als Ausgestoßene und Verlierer angesehen. Diese Wahrnehmung sollte sich jedoch drastisch ändern, da Stephen vys bahnbrechendes Buch mit dem Titel Hacker: Heroes of the Computer Revolution die Pionierarbeit von Menschen wie Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak und dem MIT Tech Model Railroad Club beleuchtete. Dieses Buch spiegelt einen entscheidenden Moment in der Geschichte wider, als riskante und Forscher bereit waren, Amerikas letzte große Grenze des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts zu erobern - die digitale Sphäre. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Welt der Hacker und beschreibt sie als Rebellen, Kriminelle und Visionäre, die von dem Wunsch getrieben wurden, Technologie zu verstehen und zu manipulieren. Der Autor taucht in die frühen Tage der Informatik ein, wo eine kleine Gruppe von Menschen, hauptsächlich vom MIT, anfing, mit Computern und Programmiersprachen zu experimentieren.
האקרים גיבורי מהפכת המחשבים בתחילת שנות השמונים, מושג הפריצה לא היה ידוע לציבור הרחב, עם זאת, תפיסה זו הייתה צריכה להשתנות באופן דרמטי, שכן ספרו פורץ הדרך של סטיבן לוי שכותרתו ”האקרים: גיבורי מהפכת המחשבים” שפך אור על עבודתם פורצת הדרך של ביל גייטס, סטיב ווזניאק ומועדון הרכבות MIT Tech Model. ספר זה משקף רגע מפתח בהיסטוריה שבו נוטלי סיכונים וחוקרים עמדו לכבוש את הגבול הגדול האחרון של אמריקה במאה העשרים - הכדור הדיגיטלי. עלילת הספר מתחילה עם כניסתם של האקרים לעולם, המתארים אותם כמורדים, פושעים ואנשי חזון, אשר הונעו על ידי רצון להבין ולתפעל טכנולוגיה. המחבר מתעמק בימים הראשונים של המחשוב, בהם קבוצה קטנה של אנשים, בעיקר מ-MIT, החלה להתנסות במחשבים ובשפות תכנות.''
Bilgisayar Korsanları Bilgisayar Devriminin Kahramanları 1980'lerin başında, bilgisayar korsanlığı kavramı halk tarafından büyük ölçüde bilinmiyordu ve yeraltı bilgisayar devrimine katılanlar genellikle dışlanmış ve kaybedenler olarak görülüyordu. Bununla birlikte, Steven vy'nin çığır açan kitabı "Hackerlar: Bilgisayar Devrimi Kahramanları" Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak ve MIT Tech Model Railroad Club gibi çığır açan çalışmalara ışık tuttuğu için bu algı çarpıcı bir şekilde değişmek zorunda kaldı. Bu kitap, risk alanların ve kaşiflerin Amerika'nın yirminci yüzyılın son büyük sınırını - dijital alanı - fethetmeye hazır oldukları tarihteki önemli bir anı yansıtıyor. Kitabın konusu, hackerların dünyaya tanıtılmasıyla başlıyor ve onları teknolojiyi anlama ve manipüle etme arzusuyla hareket eden isyancılar, suçlular ve vizyonerler olarak tanımlıyor. Yazar, çoğunlukla MIT'den küçük bir grup insanın bilgisayarlar ve programlama dilleri ile deney yapmaya başladığı bilgisayarın ilk günlerine giriyor.
Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution في أوائل الثمانينيات، كان مفهوم القرصنة غير معروف إلى حد كبير لعامة الناس، وغالبًا ما كان يُنظر إلى المشاركين في ثورة الكمبيوتر تحت الأرض على أنهم منبوذون وخاسرون. ومع ذلك، كان على هذا التصور أن يتغير بشكل كبير، حيث ألقى كتاب ستيفن ليفي الرائد بعنوان «قراصنة: أبطال ثورة الكمبيوتر» الضوء على العمل الرائد لأمثال بيل جيتس وستيف وزنياك ونادي MIT Tech Model Railroad Club. يعكس هذا الكتاب لحظة مهمة في التاريخ عندما كان المخاطرون والمستكشفون على وشك التغلب على آخر حدود أمريكا العظيمة في القرن العشرين - المجال الرقمي. تبدأ حبكة الكتاب بإدخال قراصنة إلى العالم، واصفين إياهم بالمتمردين والمجرمين وأصحاب الرؤى، الذين كانوا مدفوعين بالرغبة في فهم التكنولوجيا والتلاعب بها. يتعمق المؤلف في الأيام الأولى للحوسبة، حيث بدأت مجموعة صغيرة من الأشخاص، معظمهم من معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، في تجربة أجهزة الكمبيوتر ولغات البرمجة.
컴퓨터 혁명의 해커 영웅 1980 년대 초, 해킹 개념은 일반 대중에게 거의 알려지지 않았으며 지하 컴퓨터 혁명에 관련된 사람들은 종종 추방자와 패자로 여겨졌습니다. 그러나 Steven vy의 획기적인 책 "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution" 은 Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak 및 MIT Tech Model Railroad Club과 같은 획기적인 작업에 대해 밝히면서 이러한 인식은 극적으로 바뀌어야했습니다. 이 책은 위험 감수자와 탐험가들이 20 세기 미국의 마지막 위대한 국경 인 디지털 영역을 정복 할 준비가 된 역사의 중요한 순간을 반영합니다. 이 책의 음모는 해커를 세상에 소개하는 것으로 시작하여 기술을 이해하고 조작하려는 욕구에 의해 반란군, 범죄자 및 비전가로 묘사합니다. 저자는 대부분 MIT 출신의 소수의 사람들이 컴퓨터와 프로그래밍 언어를 실험하기 시작한 컴퓨팅 초기를 탐구합니다.
黑客計算機革命英雄在1980代初期,黑客的概念在很大程度上在公眾中是未知的,參與地下計算機革命的人通常被視為流氓和失敗者。但是,這種看法必須發生巨大變化,因為Stephen vy的開創性著作《黑客:計算機革命的英雄》闡明了Bill Gates,Steve Wozniak和MIT Tech Model Railroad Club等人的開創性工作。這本書反映了歷史上的關鍵時刻,冒險者和研究人員準備征服美國20世紀的最後一個偉大裏程碑數字領域。情節本書首先將黑客介紹給世界,將他們描述為叛軍,罪犯和有遠見的人,他們渴望理解和操縱技術。作者深入研究了計算機的早期,那裏的一小部分人(主要來自麻省理工學院)開始嘗試計算機和編程語言。

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