BOOKS - Last Among Equals: Power, Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages
Last Among Equals: Power, Caste and Politics in Bihar
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Last Among Equals: Power, Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages
Author: M.R. Sharan
Year: December 6, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.2 MB
Language: English



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Long Detailed Description of the Plot: "Last Among Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages" is a captivating book that delves into the intricate web of power dynamics, corruption, and social hierarchies in rural Bihar. The story revolves around Sanjay Sahni, an electrician from Delhi, who finds himself entangled in the labyrinthine world of NREGA, one of the largest rural poverty alleviation programs in the world, and his journey back to his village in Bihar. Alongside Sanjay's tale, the book explores the complexities of village politics, where those on the margins can challenge entrenched hierarchies through government action, decentralization, transparency measures, citizen engagement, social movements, and elections. The narrative weaves together two interconnected strands: the outsiders, primarily women from the Dalit and most backward castes, who form the anti-corruption group Manrega Watch, and the insiders, the powerful mukhiyas at the top of the local state unit, who wield great power even to inflict harm.
Long Detailed Description of the Plot: «t Among Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages» - увлекательная книга, которая углубляется в запутанную паутину динамики власти, коррупции и социальных иерархий в сельских районах Бихара. История вращается вокруг Санджая Сахни, электрика из Дели, который оказывается запутанным в лабиринтном мире NREGA, одной из крупнейших сельских программ по борьбе с бедностью в мире, и его путешествии обратно в свою деревню в Бихаре. Наряду со сказкой Санджая, книга исследует сложности деревенской политики, где те, кто на полях, могут бросить вызов укоренившимся иерархиям посредством действий правительства, децентрализации, мер прозрачности, вовлечения граждан, социальных движений и выборов. Повествование сплетает воедино две взаимосвязанные нити: аутсайдеров, в первую очередь женщин из далитов и наиболее отсталых каст, которые образуют антикоррупционную группу Manrega Watch, и инсайдеров, могущественных мухий в верхах местной государственной единицы, обладающих большой властью даже для нанесения вреда.
Long Detailed Description of the Plot : « t Among Equals : Power Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages » est un livre fascinant qui s'enfonce dans la dynamique confuse du pouvoir, de la corruption et des hiérarchies sociales dans les zones rurales du Bihar. L'histoire tourne autour de Sanjay Sahni, un électricien de Delhi qui se retrouve confus dans le monde labyrinthique de NREGA, l'un des plus grands programmes ruraux de lutte contre la pauvreté au monde, et son voyage de retour dans son village de Bihar. Avec le conte de Sanjay, le livre explore les complexités de la politique villageoise, où ceux qui sont dans les champs peuvent défier les hiérarchies enracinées par l'action gouvernementale, la décentralisation, les mesures de transparence, l'engagement citoyen, les mouvements sociaux et les élections. La narration se compose de deux fils interdépendants : les outsiders, en particulier les femmes dalits et les castes les plus rétrogrades, qui forment le groupe anticorruption Manrega Watch, et les initiés, les puissantes mouches au sommet d'une unité d'État locale, qui ont un grand pouvoir, même pour nuire.
Larga Descripción detallada de la placa: «t Among Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages» es un libro fascinante que profundiza en la enrevesada red de dinámicas de poder, corrupción y jerarquías sociales en las zonas rurales zonas de Bihar. La historia gira en torno a Sanjay Sahni, un electricista de Delhi que se encuentra enredado en el laberíntico mundo de NREGA, uno de los mayores programas rurales de lucha contra la pobreza del mundo, y su viaje de regreso a su aldea en Bihar. Junto al cuento de Sanjay, el libro explora las complejidades de la política rústica, donde quienes están al margen pueden desafiar jerarquías arraigadas a través de acciones de gobierno, descentralización, medidas de transparencia, participación ciudadana, movimientos sociales y elecciones. La narración conjuga dos hilos interrelacionados: los outsiders, principalmente mujeres dalit y las castas más atrasadas, que forman el grupo anticorrupción Manrega Watch, y los insiders, poderosas moscas en la cima de la unidad estatal local, con mucho poder incluso para hacer daño.
Long Detailed Descrizione of the Plot: «t Among Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar» è un libro affascinante che approfondisce le dinamiche di potere, corruzione e gerarchie sociali nelle zone rurali del Bihar. La storia ruota intorno a Sanjai Sahni, elettricista di Delhi, che si trova confuso nel labirinto mondo NREGA, uno dei più grandi programmi rurali di lotta alla povertà del mondo, e il suo viaggio di ritorno nel suo villaggio a Bihar. Insieme alla storia di Sanjay, il libro esplora le complicazioni della politica rurale, dove coloro che sono nei campi possono sfidare le gerarchie radicate attraverso l'azione del governo, la decentralizzazione, le misure di trasparenza, l'inclusione dei cittadini, i movimenti sociali e le elezioni. La narrazione mette insieme due fili interconnessi: gli esterni, soprattutto le donne dalit e le caste più ritardate, che formano il gruppo anti-corruzione Manrega Watch, e gli insider, potenti mosche ai vertici dell'unità governativa locale, che hanno un grande potere anche per danneggiare.
Lang Detailliert Beschreibung des Plot: „t Among Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar 's Villages“ ist ein faszinierendes Buch, das tief in das verworrene Geflecht aus Machtdynamik, Korruption und sozialen Hierarchien in den ländlichen Gebieten von Bihar eintaucht. Die Geschichte dreht sich um Sanjay Sahni, einen Elektriker aus Delhi, der in der labyrinthischen Welt von NREGA, einem der größten ländlichen Armutsbekämpfungsprogramme der Welt, verstrickt ist, und seine Reise zurück in sein Dorf in Bihar. Zusammen mit Sanjays Märchen untersucht das Buch die Komplexität der Dorfpolitik, in der diejenigen am Rande durch Regierungsmaßnahmen, Dezentralisierung, Transparenzmaßnahmen, Bürgerbeteiligung, soziale Bewegungen und Wahlen tief verwurzelte Hierarchien herausfordern können. Die Erzählung verwebt zwei miteinander verbundene Stränge: Außenseiter, in erster Linie Frauen aus Dalit und die rückständigsten Kasten, die die Antikorruptionsgruppe Manrega Watch bilden, und Insider, mächtige Fliegen an der Spitze der lokalen Staatseinheit, die viel Macht haben, selbst Schaden anzurichten.
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Uzun Detaylı Arsa Açıklaması:'t Eşitler Arasında: Bihar'ın Köylerinde Güç Kastı ve Politika ", Bihar'ın kırsal kesimindeki güç dinamikleri, yolsuzluk ve sosyal hiyerarşilerin karışık ağına giren büyüleyici bir kitaptır. Hikaye, dünyanın en büyük kırsal yoksullukla mücadele programlarından biri olan NREGA'nın labirent dünyasına ve Bihar'daki köyüne geri dönüş yolculuğuna karışmış bir Delhi elektrikçisi olan Sanjay Sahni'nin etrafında dönüyor. Kitap, Sanjay'ın hikayesinin yanı sıra, sınırlardakilerin hükümet eylemi, ademi merkeziyetçilik, şeffaflık önlemleri, vatandaş katılımı, sosyal hareketler ve seçimler yoluyla yerleşik hiyerarşilere meydan okuyabilecekleri köy politikalarının karmaşıklığını araştırıyor. Anlatı birbirine bağlı iki ipliği bir araya getiriyor: dışarıdan gelenler, öncelikle Dalit kadınlar ve yolsuzlukla mücadele grubu Manrega Watch'u oluşturan en geri kastlar ve yerel devlet biriminin tepesindeki güçlü sinekler, zarar vermek için bile büyük güç kullanıyorlar.
وصف مفصل طويل للمؤامرة: «t Between Equals: Power Caste and Politics in Bihar's Villages» هو كتاب رائع يتعمق في شبكة متشابكة من ديناميكيات السلطة والفساد والتسلسلات الهرمية الاجتماعية في ريف بيهار. تدور القصة حول سانجاي ساهني، كهربائي من دلهي يجد نفسه متورطًا في عالم المتاهة في NREGA، أحد أكبر برامج مكافحة الفقر الريفية في العالم، ورحلته إلى قريته في بيهار. إلى جانب قصة سانجاي، يستكشف الكتاب تعقيدات سياسات القرية، حيث يمكن لمن هم على الهامش تحدي التسلسلات الهرمية الراسخة من خلال العمل الحكومي واللامركزية وتدابير الشفافية ومشاركة المواطنين والحركات الاجتماعية والانتخابات. ينسج السرد معًا خيطين متشابكين: الغرباء، وخاصة نساء الداليت والطبقات الأكثر تخلفًا الذين يشكلون مجموعة مكافحة الفساد Manrega Watch، والمطلعون، يطير أقوياء على قمة وحدة الولاية المحلية، ويمارسون قوة كبيرة حتى لإلحاق الضرر.

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