BOOKS - The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned
The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned - John Strausbaugh June 4, 2024 PDF  BOOKS
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The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned
Author: John Strausbaugh
Year: June 4, 2024
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.7 MB
Language: English



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The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned In the aftermath of World War II, with America ascendant and the Soviet Union devastated by the conflict, the Space Race should have been over before it started. However, the underdog Soviets scored a series of victories, starting with the 1957 launch of Sputnik and continuing in the years that followed, seemingly achieving the impossible. It was proof that the USSR had manpower and collective will that went beyond America's material advantages. They had asserted themselves as a world power. But, in The Wrong Stuff, John Strausbaugh tells a different story. These achievements were amazing, yes, but they were also PR victories as much as scientific ones. The world saw a Potemkin spaceport, but the internal facts were much sloppier and less impressive. The Soviet supply chain was a disaster, and many of its machines barely worked. The cosmonauts aboard its iconic Vostok 1 rocket had to go on a special diet and take off their space suits just to fit inside without causing a failure.
The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned После Второй мировой войны, когда Америка поднялась, а Советский Союз был опустошен конфликтом, космическая гонка должна была закончиться до ее начала. Однако андердог Советов одержал серию побед, начиная с запуска «Спутника» в 1957 году и продолжая в последующие годы, казалось бы, добиваясь невозможного. Это было доказательством того, что у СССР есть рабочая сила и коллективная воля, которые выходят за рамки материальных преимуществ Америки. Они заявили о себе как о мировой державе. Но в «Неправильном материале» Джон Страусбо рассказывает другую историю. Эти достижения были потрясающими, да, но и они были пиар-победами не меньше, чем научные. Мир увидел потемкинский космодром, но внутренние факты были гораздо более разгильдяйскими и менее впечатляющими. Советская цепочка поставок была катастрофой, и многие ее машины едва работали. Космонавтам на борту его культовой ракеты «Восток-1» пришлось сесть на специальную диету и снять скафандры, чтобы просто поместиться внутри, не вызвав сбоя.
The Wrong Stuff : How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, lorsque l'Amérique s'est soulevée et que l'Union soviétique a été dévastée par le conflit, la course spatiale devait se terminer avant son début. Cependant, l'anderdog des Soviétiques a remporté une série de victoires, en commençant par le lancement de Sputnik en 1957 et en continuant dans les années suivantes, semblant atteindre l'impossible. C'était la preuve que l'URSS avait une main-d'œuvre et une volonté collective qui dépassaient les avantages matériels des États-Unis. Ils se sont déclarés une puissance mondiale. Mais dans mauvais article, John Strausbo raconte une autre histoire. Ces réalisations ont été incroyables, oui, mais elles ont aussi été autant de victoires de relations publiques que de victoires scientifiques. monde a vu le cosmodrome de Potemkine, mais les faits intérieurs étaient beaucoup plus saillants et moins impressionnants. La chaîne d'approvisionnement soviétique a été une catastrophe, et beaucoup de ses machines ont à peine fonctionné. s astronautes à bord de sa fusée Est-1 ont dû s'asseoir sur un régime spécial et enlever les combinaisons pour simplement s'adapter à l'intérieur sans provoquer de panne.
The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Programa Crashed and Burned Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando Estados Unidos se levantó y la Unión Soviética estaba devastada por el conflicto, la carrera espacial debía terminar antes de que comenzara. n embargo, el underdog de los soviéticos obtuvo una serie de victorias, comenzando con el lanzamiento del Sputnik en 1957 y continuando en los siguientes, aparentemente logrando lo imposible. Esto era una prueba de que la URSS tenía una fuerza de trabajo y una voluntad colectiva que iban más allá de las ventajas materiales de Estados Unidos. Se declararon como una potencia mundial. Pero en «Material incorrecto», John Strausbo cuenta una historia diferente. Estos logros fueron impresionantes, sí, pero también fueron victorias de relaciones públicas nada menos que científicas. mundo vio el cosmódromo de Potemkin, pero los hechos internos fueron mucho más dispersos y menos impresionantes. La cadena de suministro soviética fue un desastre y muchas de sus máquinas apenas funcionaban. cosmonautas a bordo de su icónico cohete Vostok-1 tuvieron que embarcarse en una dieta especial y quitarse los trajes espaciales para simplemente caber dentro sin causar un fallo.
The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, quando l'America si è alzata e l'Unione Sovietica è stata devastata dal conflitto, la corsa spaziale doveva finire prima del suo inizio. Ma l'underdog sovietico ottenne una serie di vittorie, a partire dal lancio dì Sputnik "nel 1957 e proseguendo negli anni successivi, apparentemente cercando l'impossibile. Era la prova che l'Unione Sovietica aveva una forza lavoro e una volontà collettiva che andava oltre i vantaggi materiali dell'America. sono dichiarati una potenza mondiale. Ma in «Il materiale sbagliato», John Strausbo racconta un'altra storia. Questi successi sono stati fantastici, sì, ma anche sono state vittorie di pubbliche relazioni tanto quanto scientifiche. Il mondo ha visto lo spazio Sudemkin, ma i fatti interni erano molto più spensierati e meno impressionanti. La catena di fornitura sovietica è stata un disastro, e molte delle sue macchine funzionavano a malapena. Gli astronauti a bordo del suo iconico razzo Est 1 dovettero prendere una dieta speciale e togliere le tute per entrare senza causare un guasto.
The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, als Amerika aufstieg und die Sowjetunion durch den Konflikt verwüstet wurde, musste das Weltraumrennen beendet werden, bevor es begann. Der Underdog der Sowjets gewann jedoch eine Reihe von egen, beginnend mit dem Start von Sputnik im Jahr 1957 und setzte sich in den folgenden Jahren fort, scheinbar das Unmögliche zu erreichen. Dies war ein Beweis dafür, dass die UdSSR über Arbeitskräfte und einen kollektiven Willen verfügte, der über die materiellen Vorteile Amerikas hinausging. e haben sich als Weltmacht behauptet. Doch in „Falsches Material“ erzählt John Strausbo eine andere Geschichte. Diese Errungenschaften waren erstaunlich, ja, aber sie waren auch PR-ege, nicht weniger als wissenschaftliche. Die Welt sah den Weltraumbahnhof Potemkin, aber die internen Fakten waren viel schlampiger und weniger beeindruckend. Die sowjetische Lieferkette war eine Katastrophe, und viele ihrer Maschinen funktionierten kaum. Die Astronauten an Bord seiner ikonischen Wostok-1-Rakete mussten eine spezielle Diät einhalten und die Raumanzüge abnehmen, um einfach hineinzupassen, ohne einen Ausfall zu verursachen.
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Yanlış Şeyler: Sovyet Uzay Programı Nasıl Çöktü ve Yandı II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Amerika yükseldiğinde ve Sovyetler Birliği çatışmalarla harap olduğunda, uzay yarışı başlamadan önce sona ermek zorunda kaldı. Bununla birlikte, Sovyetler'in zayıflığı, 1957'de Sputnik'in piyasaya sürülmesiyle başlayan ve sonraki yıllarda devam eden ve imkansız görünen bir dizi zafer kazandı. SSCB'nin Amerika'nın maddi avantajlarını aşan bir işgücüne ve kolektif bir iradeye sahip olduğunun kanıtıydı. Kendilerini bir dünya gücü olarak tanımlıyorlar. Ama "Yanlış Şeyler'de John Strausbaugh farklı bir hikaye anlatıyor. Bu başarılar şaşırtıcıydı, evet, ama bilimsel olduğu kadar PR zaferleriydi. Dünya Potemkin kozmodromunu gördü, ancak iç gerçekler çok daha özensiz ve daha az etkileyiciydi. Sovyet tedarik zinciri bir felaketti ve makinelerinin çoğu zar zor çalıştı. İkonik Vostok 1 roketindeki astronotlar özel bir diyet yapmak zorunda kaldılar ve uzay giysilerini bir aksaklığa neden olmadan içeri sığdırmak için çıkardılar.
الأشياء الخاطئة: كيف تحطم برنامج الفضاء السوفيتي واحترق بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، عندما نهضت أمريكا ودمر الصراع الاتحاد السوفيتي، كان على سباق الفضاء أن ينتهي قبل أن يبدأ. ومع ذلك، فاز المستضعف من السوفييت بسلسلة من الانتصارات، بدءًا من إطلاق سبوتنيك في عام 1957 واستمر في السنوات اللاحقة، ويبدو أنه حقق المستحيل. لقد كان دليلاً على أن الاتحاد السوفيتي لديه قوة عاملة وإرادة جماعية تتجاوز المزايا المادية لأمريكا. أعلنوا أنفسهم كقوة عالمية. لكن في «The Wrong Stuff»، يروي جون شتراوسبو قصة مختلفة. كانت هذه الإنجازات مذهلة، نعم، لكنها كانت انتصارات في العلاقات العامة بقدر ما كانت انتصارات علمية. شهد العالم مسرح بوتيمكين الفضائي، لكن الحقائق الداخلية كانت أكثر قذارة وأقل إثارة للإعجاب. كانت سلسلة التوريد السوفيتية كارثة، وبالكاد تعمل العديد من آلاتها. اضطر رواد الفضاء على متن صاروخه الشهير Vostok 1 إلى اتباع نظام غذائي خاص وإزالة بدلاتهم الفضائية لتلائم الداخل ببساطة دون التسبب في خلل.

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