BOOKS - Women and the Miners' Strike, 1984-1985
Women and the Miners
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Women and the Miners' Strike, 1984-1985
Author: Florence Sutcliffe-Braithwaite
Year: September 5, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.2 MB
Language: English



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Book Women and the Miners' Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was a pivotal moment in British history, marking a clash between the Thatcher government and the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) over the future of the coal industry. However, the story of this strike is not complete without the involvement of women, who played a crucial role in supporting the strike and challenging traditional gender roles. In "Women and the Miners' Strike 1984-1985 we explore the evolution of modern knowledge and its impact on the lives of women in coalfield communities. This book is the first study of its kind, delving into the experiences of women during the strike and how they defined their activism beyond the realm of politics. Chapter 1: The Emergence of Women's Activism As the miners' strike began, women in coalfield communities started meeting to discuss their support for the strike. These gatherings marked the beginning of a national network of groups that some observers called an 'alternative welfare state. ' Despite being perceived as political, many women involved in the movement defined themselves as ordinary housewives, mothers, and workers.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. Однако история с этой забастовкой не обходится без участия женщин, которые сыграли решающую роль в поддержке забастовки и оспаривании традиционных гендерных ролей. В книге Женщины и забастовка шахтеров, 1984 - 1985 годы мы исследуем эволюцию современных знаний и их влияние на жизнь женщин в общинах, занимающихся добычей угля. Эта книга является первым исследованием такого рода, углубляющимся в опыт женщин во время забастовки и в то, как они определяли свою активность вне области политики. Глава 1: Появление женской активности Когда началась забастовка шахтеров, женщины в сообществах угольных месторождений начали встречаться, чтобы обсудить свою поддержку забастовки. Эти собрания положили начало национальной сети групп, которые некоторые наблюдатели назвали «альтернативным государством всеобщего благосостояния». "Несмотря на то, что они воспринимались как политические, многие женщины, вовлеченные в движение, определяли себя как обычные домохозяйки, матери и рабочие.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. Cependant, l'histoire de cette grève ne va pas sans la participation des femmes, qui ont joué un rôle crucial dans le soutien à la grève et la contestation des rôles traditionnels du genre. Dans le livre s femmes et la grève des mineurs, 1984-1985, nous examinons l'évolution des connaissances modernes et leur impact sur la vie des femmes dans les communautés minières. Ce livre est la première étude de ce genre à approfondir l'expérience des femmes pendant la grève et la façon dont elles ont défini leur activité en dehors du domaine politique. Chapitre 1 : L'émergence de l'activité féminine Lorsque la grève des mineurs a commencé, les femmes des communautés de charbon ont commencé à se rencontrer pour discuter de leur soutien à la grève. Ces assemblées ont marqué le début d'un réseau national de groupes que certains observateurs ont appelé « l'État providence alternatif ». "Bien qu'elles soient perçues comme politiques, de nombreuses femmes impliquées dans le mouvement se définissent comme des femmes au foyer, des mères et des travailleuses ordinaires.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. n embargo, la historia de esta huelga no pasa sin la participación de las mujeres, que han jugado un papel crucial en apoyar la huelga y desafiar los roles tradicionales de género. En el libro mujeres y la huelga de los mineros, 1984-1985, exploramos la evolución del conocimiento moderno y su impacto en la vida de las mujeres en las comunidades dedicadas a la minería del carbón. Este libro es el primer estudio de este tipo que profundiza en las experiencias de las mujeres durante la huelga y en cómo definieron su actividad fuera del ámbito de la política. Capítulo 1: Surgimiento de la actividad femenina Cuando comenzó la huelga minera, las mujeres de las comunidades de los yacimientos de carbón comenzaron a reunirse para discutir su apoyo a la huelga. Estas asambleas marcaron el inicio de una red nacional de grupos que algunos observadores calificaron de «estado alternativo de bienestar». "A pesar de ser percibidas como políticas, muchas mujeres involucradas en el movimiento se definieron como amas de casa, madres y trabajadoras comunes.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. No entanto, a história desta greve não é sem a participação das mulheres, que foram cruciais para apoiar a greve e contestar os papéis tradicionais de gênero. No livro Mulheres e a greve dos mineiros, 1984-1985, investigamos a evolução do conhecimento moderno e seus efeitos na vida das mulheres nas comunidades de extração de carvão. Este livro é o primeiro estudo deste tipo a se aprofundar na experiência das mulheres durante a greve e na forma como elas definiram sua atuação fora da política. Capítulo 1: Quando a atividade feminina começou a greve dos mineiros, as mulheres nas comunidades dos campos de carvão começaram a se reunir para discutir o seu apoio à greve. Estas reuniões deram início a uma rede nacional de grupos que alguns observadores chamaram de «Estado de bem-estar alternativo». "Apesar de serem vistas como políticas, muitas mulheres envolvidas no movimento definiram-se como donas de casa, mães e trabalhadores comuns.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. Ma la storia di questo sciopero non è senza la partecipazione delle donne, che hanno avuto un ruolo cruciale nel sostenere lo sciopero e contestare i tradizionali ruoli di genere. Nel libro Donne e lo sciopero dei minatori, 1984-1985, esploriamo l'evoluzione delle conoscenze moderne e il loro impatto sulla vita delle donne nelle comunità di estrazione del carbone. Questo libro è il primo studio di questo tipo che si approfondisce nell'esperienza delle donne durante lo sciopero e nel modo in cui hanno determinato la loro attività fuori dalla politica. Capitolo 1: Quando è iniziato lo sciopero dei minatori, le donne nelle comunità dei giacimenti di carbone si sono incontrate per discutere il loro sostegno allo sciopero. Queste riunioni hanno dato il via a una rete nazionale di gruppi che alcuni osservatori hanno definito «uno stato alternativo al benessere». "Nonostante fossero considerate politiche, molte donne coinvolte nel movimento si definivano come casalinghe, madri e operai normali.
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry. Die Geschichte dieses Streiks ist jedoch nicht ohne die Beteiligung von Frauen, die eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Unterstützung des Streiks und der Anfechtung traditioneller Geschlechterrollen gespielt haben. In Women and the Miner's Strike, 1984-1985, untersuchen wir die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens und seine Auswirkungen auf das ben von Frauen in Kohlebergbaugemeinden. Dieses Buch ist die erste Studie dieser Art, die die Erfahrungen von Frauen während des Streiks vertieft und wie sie ihre Aktivitäten außerhalb des Politikbereichs definiert haben. Kapitel 1: Das Aufkommen weiblicher Aktivitäten Als der Streik der Bergleute begann, begannen sich Frauen in den Gemeinden der Kohlefelder zu treffen, um ihre Unterstützung für den Streik zu besprechen. Diese Versammlungen legten den Grundstein für ein nationales Netzwerk von Gruppen, die von einigen Beobachtern als „alternativer Wohlfahrtsstaat“ bezeichnet wurden. Obwohl sie als politisch wahrgenommen wurden, definierten sich viele Frauen, die an der Bewegung beteiligt waren, als gewöhnliche Hausfrauen, Mütter und Arbeiter.
נשות הספר ושביתת הכורים 1984-1985: מגדר, אקטיביזם ואבולוציה של מבוא ידע מודרני: שביתת הכורים של 1984-1985 הייתה רגע פילוטי בהיסטוריה הבריטית, שסימן התנגשות בין ממשלת תאצ 'ר לבין עובדי הכורים של האיחוד הלאומי (NUM) העתיד של תעשיית הפחם. עם זאת, הסיפור של שביתה זו אינו ללא השתתפותן של נשים, אשר מילאו תפקיד מכריע בתמיכה בשביתה ובקריאת תיגר על תפקידי מגדר מסורתיים. בספר Women and the Miners "Strike, 1984 - 1985, אנו בוחנים את התפתחות הידע המודרני ואת השפעתו על חייהן של נשים בקהילות כריית פחם. הספר הזה הוא המחקר הראשון מסוגו, מתעמק בחוויות של נשים במהלך השביתה ואיך הם הגדירו את האקטיביזם שלהם מחוץ לתחום הפוליטיקה. פרק 1: הופעת האקטיביזם הנשי כאשר החלה שביתת הכורים, נשים בקהילות פחם החלו להיפגש כדי לדון בתמיכתן בשביתה. התכנסויות אלה הקימו רשת לאומית של קבוצות שכמה צופים כינו ”מדינת רווחה אלטרנטיבית”. "למרות שנתפס כפוליטי, נשים רבות המעורבות בתנועה הגדירו את עצמן כעקרות בית רגילות, אמהות ועובדות.''
Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 İngiliz tarihinde Thatcher hükümeti ile National Union Minworkers (NUM) arasında kömür endüstrisinin geleceği konusunda bir çatışmaya işaret eden bir dönüm noktasıydı. Ancak, bu grevin hikayesi, grevi desteklemede ve geleneksel cinsiyet rollerine meydan okumada çok önemli bir rol oynayan kadınların katılımı olmadan değil. Women and the Miners "Strike, 1984 - 1985 adlı kitapta, modern bilginin evrimini ve kömür madenciliği topluluklarındaki kadınların yaşamları üzerindeki etkisini inceliyoruz. Bu kitap, grev sırasındaki kadınların deneyimlerini ve aktivizmlerini siyaset alanı dışında nasıl tanımladıklarını inceleyen türünün ilk örneği. Bölüm 1: Kadın Aktivizminin Ortaya Çıkışı Madencilerin grevi başladığında, kömür sahası topluluklarındaki kadınlar greve verdikleri desteği tartışmak için toplanmaya başladılar. Bu toplantılar, bazı gözlemcilerin "alternatif refah devleti'olarak adlandırdığı ulusal bir grup ağı başlattı. Politik olarak algılanmasına rağmen, harekete katılan birçok kadın kendilerini sıradan ev hanımları, anneler ve işçiler olarak tanımladı.
كتاب المرأة | وإضراب عمال المناجم 1984-1985: الجنس والنشاط وتطور المعرفة الحديثة مقدمة: كان إضراب عمال المناجم في 1984-1985 لحظة تجريبية في التاريخ البريطاني، مما يمثل صدام بين حكومة تاتشر وعمال المناجم في الاتحاد الوطني (NUM) حول مستقبل صناعة الفحم. ومع ذلك، فإن قصة هذا الإضراب لا تخلو من مشاركة النساء، اللائي لعبن دورًا حاسمًا في دعم الإضراب وتحدي الأدوار التقليدية للجنسين. في كتاب إضراب النساء وعمال المناجم، 1984-1985، ندرس تطور المعرفة الحديثة وتأثيرها على حياة النساء في مجتمعات تعدين الفحم. هذا الكتاب هو أول دراسة من نوعها، يتعمق في تجارب النساء أثناء الإضراب وكيف حددن نشاطهن خارج مجال السياسة. الفصل 1: ظهور النشاط النسائي عندما بدأ إضراب عمال المناجم، بدأت النساء في مجتمعات حقول الفحم في الاجتماع لمناقشة دعمهن للإضراب. بدأت هذه التجمعات شبكة وطنية من المجموعات أطلق عليها بعض المراقبين اسم «دولة الرفاهية البديلة». "على الرغم من اعتبارها سياسية، عرّفت العديد من النساء المشاركات في الحركة أنفسهن على أنهن ربات منازل وأمهات وعاملات عاديات.
책 여성과 광부의 파업 1984-1985: 젠더, 활동주의 및 현대 지식 소개의 진화: 1984-1985 년의 광부 파업은 영국 역사에서 불쌍한 순간이었으며, 대처와 석탄 산업의 미래에 관한 국가 연합 Minworkers (NUM). 그러나이 파업에 대한 이야기는 파업을 지원하고 전통적인 성 역할에 도전하는 데 결정적인 역할을 한 여성의 참여가없는 것이 아닙니다. 1984-1985 년 Women and the Miners "Strike라는 책에서 우리는 현대 지식의 진화와 석탄 채굴 공동체에서 여성의 삶에 미치는 영향을 조사합니다. 이 책은 파업 중 여성의 경험과 정치 분야 밖에서 자신의 행동주의를 어떻게 정의했는지에 대한 최초의 연구입니다. 1 장: 광부 파업이 시작되었을 때, 탄광 지역 사회의 여성들은 파업에 대한지지를 논의하기 위해 회의를 시작했습니다. 이 모임은 일부 관찰자들이 "대체 복지 국가" 라고 부르는 전국 그룹 네트워크를 시작했습니다. "정치적인 것으로 인식되었지만, 운동에 참여한 많은 여성들은 스스로를 평범한 주부, 어머니 및 노동자로 정의했습니
Book Women and the Miners 'Strike 1984-1985: Gender, Activism, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge Introduction: The miners'strike of 1984-1985 was a pilotive moment in British history, marking a clash between the government of Thatcher and the National Union Minworkers (NUM) on the future of the coal industry.但是,罷工的歷史並非沒有婦女的參與,她們在支持罷工和挑戰傳統性別角色方面發揮了關鍵作用。在1984至1985的《婦女與礦工罷工》一書中,我們探討了現代知識的演變及其對煤礦社區婦女生活的影響。這本書是此類研究的第一項研究,探討了罷工期間婦女的經歷以及她們在政治領域之外如何定義自己的活動。第一章:婦女活動的出現當礦工罷工開始時,煤田社區的婦女開始開會討論他們對罷工的支持。這些集會標誌著全國團體網絡的開始,一些觀察家將其稱為「另類福利國家」。"盡管被認為是政治性的,但參與該運動的許多婦女將自己定義為普通家庭主婦、母親和工人。

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