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Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania (Work in Global and Historical Perspective, 4) - Adrian Grama November 5, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania (Work in Global and Historical Perspective, 4)
Author: Adrian Grama
Year: November 5, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.4 MB
Language: English



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Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania In the aftermath of World War II, the socialist regimes of Eastern Europe emerged in a global conjuncture defined by the need to rebuild and reshape their societies. How did these regimes manage to overcome the domestic impact of the war and build socialism at the same time? This book, "Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania offers a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding the transition from the period of postwar reconstruction to the takeoff of industrial development during the late 1950s. The author argues that a commitment to productivity, structured through five key processes - pacification of labor relations, recovery of managerial authority, monetarization of everyday life, rationalization, and austerity - provided the basis for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a war-torn state. Process 1: Pacification of Labor Relations The first process, pacification of labor relations, was crucial in managing the domestic impact of the war.
Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania После Второй мировой войны социалистические режимы Восточной Европы возникли в глобальной конъюнктуре, определяемой необходимостью восстановить и изменить свои общества. Как этим режимам удалось преодолеть внутреннее воздействие войны и одновременно построить социализм? Эта книга «Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania» предлагает всеобъемлющую концептуальную основу для понимания перехода от периода послевоенного восстановления к взлёту промышленного развития в конце 1950-х годов. Автор утверждает, что приверженность производительности, структурированная через пять ключевых процессов - умиротворение трудовых отношений, восстановление управленческого авторитета, монетаризация повседневной жизни, рационализация и жесткая экономия - обеспечила основу для выживания человечества и объединения людей в раздираемом войной государстве. Процесс 1: умиротворение трудовых отношений Первый процесс, умиротворение трудовых отношений, имел решающее значение в управлении внутренними последствиями войны.
Laboring Along : Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les régimes socialistes d'Europe de l'Est sont apparus dans une conjoncture mondiale caractérisée par la nécessité de reconstruire et de changer leurs sociétés. Comment ces régimes ont-ils réussi à surmonter l'impact interne de la guerre tout en construisant le socialisme ? Ce livre, « Laboring Along : Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania », propose un cadre conceptuel complet pour comprendre la transition de la période de reconstruction d'après-guerre à la reprise du développement industriel à la fin des années 1950. L'auteur affirme que l'engagement en faveur de la productivité, structuré par cinq processus clés - l'apaisement des relations de travail, le rétablissement de l'autorité de gestion, la monétarisation de la vie quotidienne, la rationalisation et l'austérité - a fourni le fondement de la survie de l'humanité et de l'unification des peuples dans un État déchiré par la guerre. Processus 1 : pacification des relations de travail premier processus, la pacification des relations de travail, a été crucial dans la gestion des conséquences internes de la guerre.
Laboring Along: Trabajadores Industriales y el Making of Postwar Romania Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los regímenes socialistas de del Este surgieron en una coyuntura global determinada por la necesidad de reconstruir y cambiar sus sociedades. Cómo lograron estos regímenes superar el impacto interno de la guerra y al mismo tiempo construir el socialismo? Este libro «Laboring Along: Industriales Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania» ofrece un marco conceptual integral para entender la transición de la recuperación de la posguerra al despegue del desarrollo industrial a finales de la década de 1950. autor sostiene que el compromiso con la productividad, estructurado a través de cinco procesos clave - pacificación de las relaciones laborales, recuperación de la autoridad de gestión, monetarización de la vida cotidiana, racionalización y austeridad - ha proporcionado la base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unificación de las personas en un estado desgarrado por la guerra. Proceso 1: pacificación de las relaciones laborales primer proceso, la pacificación de las relaciones laborales, fue crucial en la gestión de las consecuencias internas de la guerra.
Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os regimes socialistas da Oriental surgiram em uma conjuntura global determinada pela necessidade de reconstruir e mudar suas sociedades. Como é que esses regimes conseguiram superar os efeitos internos da guerra e, ao mesmo tempo, construir o socialismo? Este livro «Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania» oferece uma base conceitual abrangente para compreender a transição da recuperação pós-guerra para o crescimento industrial no final dos anos 1950. O autor afirma que o compromisso com a produtividade, estruturado através de cinco processos fundamentais - a pacificação das relações de trabalho, a restauração da autoridade de gestão, a monetização da vida cotidiana, a racionalização e a austeridade - forneceu a base para a sobrevivência da humanidade e a união das pessoas em um estado devastado pela guerra. Processo 1: apaziguamento das relações de trabalho O primeiro processo, a pacificação das relações de trabalho, foi crucial na gestão dos efeitos internos da guerra.
Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, i regimi socialisti dell'orientale sono emersi in un contesto globale determinato dalla necessità di ricostruire e cambiare le loro società. Come hanno fatto questi regimi a superare l'impatto interno della guerra e a costruire contemporaneamente il socialismo? Il libro «Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania» offre una base concettuale completa per comprendere la transizione dal periodo di ripresa del dopoguerra al decollo dello sviluppo industriale alla fine degli annì 50. L'autore sostiene che l'impegno per la produttività, strutturato attraverso cinque processi chiave - la pace dei rapporti di lavoro, il ripristino della credibilità di gestione, la monetizzazione della vita quotidiana, la razionalizzazione e l'austerità - ha fornito le basi per la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e per unire le persone in uno stato devastato dalla guerra. Processo 1: pace dei rapporti di lavoro Il primo processo, la pace dei rapporti di lavoro, è stato fondamentale nella gestione delle conseguenze interne della guerra.
Labor Along: Industriearbeiter und die Entstehung von Postwar Rumänien Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entstanden die sozialistischen Regime Osteuropas in einem globalen Umfeld, das von der Notwendigkeit bestimmt war, ihre Gesellschaften wiederherzustellen und zu verändern. Wie haben es diese Regime geschafft, die inneren Auswirkungen des Krieges zu überwinden und gleichzeitig den Sozialismus aufzubauen? Dieses Buch „Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania“ bietet einen umfassenden konzeptionellen Rahmen für das Verständnis des Übergangs von der Zeit des Wiederaufbaus nach dem Krieg zum Aufschwung der industriellen Entwicklung in den späten 1950er Jahren. Der Autor argumentiert, dass das Engagement für Produktivität, strukturiert durch fünf Schlüsselprozesse - Befriedung der Arbeitsbeziehungen, Wiederherstellung der Managementautorität, Monetarisierung des täglichen bens, Rationalisierung und Austerität - die Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem vom Krieg zerrissenen Staat bot. Prozess 1: Befriedung der Arbeitsverhältnisse Der erste Prozess, die Befriedung der Arbeitsverhältnisse, war entscheidend für die Bewältigung der internen Kriegsfolgen.
Praca wzdłuż: Robotnicy przemysłowi i tworzenie powojennej Rumunii Po II wojnie światowej reżimy socjalistyczne w Europie Wschodniej pojawiły się w globalnym spojrzeniu określonym przez potrzebę odbudowy i przekształcenia ich społeczeństw. Jak te reżimy zdołały przezwyciężyć wewnętrzne skutki wojny i jednocześnie zbudować socjalizm? Ta książka, „Robotnictwo wzdłuż: Robotnicy przemysłowi i tworzenie powojennej Rumunii”, oferuje kompleksowe ramy koncepcyjne dla zrozumienia przejścia od powojennego ożywienia gospodarczego do wzrostu rozwoju przemysłowego pod koniec lat 50. Autor twierdzi, że zaangażowanie na rzecz produktywności, zorganizowane poprzez pięć kluczowych procesów - pacyfikację stosunków pracy, przywrócenie władzy kierowniczej, monetaryzację życia codziennego, racjonalizację i oszczędność - stanowiło podstawę do przetrwania ludzkości i zjednoczenia ludzi w stanie rozdartym wojną. Proces 1: Pacyfikacja stosunków pracy Pierwszy proces, pacyfikowanie stosunków pracy, miał kluczowe znaczenie w zarządzaniu wewnętrznymi konsekwencjami wojny.
עמל |: פועלים תעשייתיים ועשיית רומניה שלאחר מלחמת העולם השנייה, יצאו משטרים סוציאליסטים במזרח אירופה במפגש עולמי שהוגדר על ידי הצורך לשקם ולעצב מחדש את החברות שלהם. כיצד הצליחו משטרים אלה להתגבר על ההשפעה הפנימית של המלחמה ובה בעת לבנות סוציאליזם? ספר זה, ”Laboring Own: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania”, מציע מסגרת רעיונית מקיפה להבנת המעבר מהתאוששות לאחר המלחמה לעליית הפיתוח התעשייתי בסוף שנות החמישים. המחבר טוען כי מחויבות לפרודוקטיביות, המובנית באמצעות חמישה תהליכים מרכזיים - פסיקת יחסי העבודה, שיקום הסמכות הניהולית, מונטריזציה של חיי היומיום, רציונליזציה וצנע - מספקת את הבסיס להישרדות האנושות ולאיחוד של אנשים במדינה שסועת מלחמה. תהליך 1: יחסי עבודה פייסיים התהליך הראשון, פייסנות יחסי העבודה, היה חיוני בניהול ההשלכות הפנימיות של המלחמה.''
Birlikte Çalışmak: Sanayi İşçileri ve Savaş Sonrası Romanya'nın İnşası II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, Doğu Avrupa'daki sosyalist rejimler, toplumlarını yeniden inşa etme ve yeniden şekillendirme ihtiyacıyla tanımlanan küresel bir konjonktürde ortaya çıktı. Bu rejimler savaşın iç etkilerinin üstesinden gelmeyi ve aynı zamanda sosyalizmi inşa etmeyi nasıl başardılar? "Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania" (Birlikte Çalışmak: Savaş Sonrası Romanya'nın İnşası) adlı bu kitap, savaş sonrası toparlanmadan 1950'lerin sonlarındaki endüstriyel gelişmenin yükselişine geçişi anlamak için kapsamlı bir kavramsal çerçeve sunuyor. Yazar, beş temel süreç - iş ilişkilerinin pasifleştirilmesi, yönetsel otoritenin restorasyonu, günlük yaşamın parasallaştırılması, rasyonalizasyon ve kemer sıkma - aracılığıyla yapılandırılan üretkenliğe olan bağlılığın, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların birleşmesi için temel oluşturduğunu savunuyor. Süreç 1: İş ilişkilerinin pasifleştirilmesi İlk süreç, iş ilişkilerinin pasifleştirilmesi, savaşın iç sonuçlarının yönetilmesinde çok önemliydi.
العمل على طول: العمال الصناعيون وصنع رومانيا ما بعد الحرب بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، ظهرت الأنظمة الاشتراكية في أوروبا الشرقية في اقتران عالمي يحدده الحاجة إلى إعادة بناء مجتمعاتها وإعادة تشكيلها. كيف تمكنت هذه الأنظمة من التغلب على التأثير الداخلي للحرب وفي نفس الوقت بناء الاشتراكية ؟ يقدم هذا الكتاب، «العمل على طول: العمال الصناعيون وصنع رومانيا ما بعد الحرب»، إطارًا مفاهيميًا شاملاً لفهم الانتقال من الانتعاش بعد الحرب إلى صعود التنمية الصناعية في أواخر الخمسينيات. يجادل المؤلف بأن الالتزام بالإنتاجية، الذي يتم تنظيمه من خلال خمس عمليات رئيسية - تهدئة علاقات العمل، واستعادة السلطة الإدارية، والاستقلال النقدي للحياة اليومية، والترشيد والتقشف - يوفر الأساس لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الناس في حالة مزقتها الحرب. العملية 1: تهدئة علاقات العمل كانت العملية الأولى، تهدئة علاقات العمل، حاسمة في إدارة العواقب الداخلية للحرب.
함께 일하기: 제 2 차 세계 대전 후 산업 노동자와 전후 루마니아 만들기, 동유럽의 사회주의 체제는 사회를 재건하고 재구성 할 필요성에 의해 정의 된 세계적 결합으로 등장했다. 이 정권들은 어떻게 전쟁의 내부 영향을 극복하고 동시에 사회주의를 구축 했습니까? 이 책 "노동자: 산업 노동자와 전후 루마니아 만들기" 는 1950 년대 후반 전후 회복에서 산업 발전의 부상으로의 전환을 이해하기위한 포괄적 인 개념적 틀을 제공합니다. 저자는 노사 관계의 진정, 관리 권한의 회복, 일상 생활의 통화, 합리화 및 긴축의 5 가지 주요 과정을 통해 구성된 생산성에 대한 헌신은 인류의 생존과 사람들의 통일의 기초를 제공했다고 주장한다. 전쟁 상태에서. 프로세스 1: 노사 관계 평가 노사 관계를 진정시키는 첫 번째 프로세스는 전쟁의 내부 결과를 관리하는 데 중요했습니다.
Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania第二次世界大戦後、東ヨーロッパの社会主義体制は、彼らの社会を再構築し、再構築する必要性によって定義された世界的な結束に現れました。これらの政権は、戦争の内部的影響を克服し、同時に社会主義を構築するためにどのように管理しましたか?本書「Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Postwar Romania」は、戦後の復興から1950代後半の産業発展への移行を理解するための包括的な概念的枠組みを提供しています。著者は、労働関係の平和化、管理権限の回復、日常生活の君主化、合理化と緊縮-という5つの主要なプロセスを通じて構成された生産性へのコミットメントが、人類の生存と戦争で引き裂かれた状態での人々の統一の基礎を提供したと主張している。プロセス1:労働関係の平和化最初のプロセス、労働関係の平和化は、戦争の内部的な結果を管理する上で重要でした。
Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and Making of Postwar Romania第二次世界大戰後,東歐的社會主義政權起源於全球環境,其定義是需要重建和改變其社會。這些政權如何克服戰爭的內在影響,同時建立社會主義呢?這本書《Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and Making of Postwar Romania》提供了一個全面的概念框架,以了解1950代後期從戰後重建時期過渡到工業發展的轉變。作者認為,通過五個關鍵過程(安撫勞動關系,恢復管理權威,使日常生活貨幣化,合理化和緊縮)對生產力的承諾為人類的生存和人民團結提供了基礎。飽受戰爭蹂躪的國家。過程1:安撫勞動關系第一過程,安撫勞動關系,在管理戰爭的內部後果方面至關重要。

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