BOOKS - Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing
Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing - James Elwick March 18, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing
Author: James Elwick
Year: March 18, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 8.7 MB
Language: English



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Book Description: Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing Author: James Elwick March 18, 2021 Genre: History, Education, Sociology Overview: In "Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing James Elwick delves into the history of standardized testing practices that originated in the British Isles during the 1850s and spread worldwide. The book explores how these tests, initially introduced as a neutral means of recording achievement, evolved into a tool for changing education and shaping society. With humor, the author examines how mass exams, marks, and credentials have become an integral part of an emerging paper-based meritocracy, often leading to unintended consequences. Plot: The plot of "Making a Grade" revolves around the development and evolution of standardized testing practices in the Victorian era, beginning in the 1850s in the British Isles.
Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing Author: James Elwick March 18, 2021 Genre: History, Education, Sociology Overview: In «Making a Grade: Victorian Examinings and the Rise of Standardized Testing» Джеймс ЭлЭлвик углубляется в историю стандартизированных практик тестирования, которые возникли в Британской les в течение 1850-х годов и распространился по всему миру. Книга исследует, как эти тесты, первоначально представленные как нейтральное средство регистрации достижений, превратились в инструмент для изменения образования и формирования общества. С юмором автор рассматривает, как массовые экзамены, оценки и полномочия стали неотъемлемой частью формирующейся бумажной меритократии, часто приводящей к непреднамеренным последствиям. Сюжет: Сюжет «Making a Grade» вращается вокруг развития и эволюции стандартизированных практик тестирования в викторианскую эпоху, начиная с 1850-х годов на Британских островах.
Making a Grade : Expériences victoriennes et la course à l'essai standardisée Auteur : James Elwick Mars 18, 2021 Genre : Histoire, Éducation, Sociologie Aperçu : Dans « Making a Grade : s Examens victoriens et le Rise of Standardized Testing » James Elwick explore l'histoire des pratiques de test normalisées qui sont apparues dans les années 1850 et qui se sont répandues dans le monde entier. livre explore comment ces tests, initialement présentés comme un moyen neutre d'enregistrer les réalisations, sont devenus un outil pour changer l'éducation et la formation de la société. L'auteur examine avec humour comment les examens de masse, les évaluations et les pouvoirs sont devenus une partie intégrante de la méritocratie papier émergente, souvent avec des conséquences involontaires. L'histoire « Making a Grade » tourne autour du développement et de l'évolution des pratiques de test standardisées à l'ère victorienne, à partir des années 1850 dans les îles britanniques.
Making a Grade: Victoria Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing Author: James Elwick March 18, 2021 Genre: History, Education, Sociology Overview: In «Maa Grade: Viktorian Examinings and the Rise of Standardized Testing» James Elwick approfondisce la storia delle pratiche di test standardizzate che sono emerse nel Regno Unito nel 1850 e si sono diffuse in tutto il mondo. Il libro indaga come questi test, originariamente presentati come strumento neutrale di registrazione dei successi, si sono trasformati in uno strumento per cambiare l'istruzione e la formazione della società. Con umorismo, l'autore vede come gli esami di massa, i voti e i poteri sono diventati parte integrante della meritocrazia cartacea emergente, che spesso ha conseguenze involontarie. La trama dì Making a Grade "ruota intorno allo sviluppo e all'evoluzione di pratiche di test standardizzate nell'era vittoriana, dal 1850 nelle isole britanniche.
Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing Autor: James Elwick März 18, 2021 Genre: History, Education, Sociology Übersicht: In „Making a Grade: Victorian Examinings und der Aufstieg des standardisierten Testens“ James ElElwick taucht tief in die Geschichte der standardisierten Testpraktiken ein, die in den 1850er Jahren in British s entstanden und sich auf der ganzen Welt ausbreiteten. Das Buch untersucht, wie sich diese Tests, die ursprünglich als neutrales Mittel zur Erfassung von istungen präsentiert wurden, zu einem Instrument entwickelt haben, um Bildung zu verändern und die Gesellschaft zu gestalten. Humorvoll geht der Autor darauf ein, wie Massenprüfungen, Noten und Befugnisse zu einem integralen Bestandteil der aufkommenden Papiermeritokratie geworden sind, die oft zu unbeabsichtigten Konsequenzen führt. Die Handlung: Die Handlung von „Making a Grade“ dreht sich um die Entwicklung und Entwicklung standardisierter Testpraktiken während der viktorianischen Ära, beginnend in den 1850er Jahren auf den britischen Inseln.
עושה דרגה: בחינות ויקטוריאניות ועלייה במבחנים תקניים: ג 'יימס אלוויק 18 במרץ 2021 ז'אנר: היסטוריה, חינוך, סקירה סוציולוגית: ב- ”Making a Grade: Victorian Exchinations and the Rise of Standarded Testing” ג 'יימס אלוויק מתעמק אל תוך היסטוריה של שיטות מבחן סטנדרטיות שהתעוררו בבריטים במהלך שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-19 והתפשטו ברחבי העולם. הספר בוחן כיצד מבחנים אלה, שהוצגו במקור כאמצעי נייטרלי להשגת הקלטות, התפתחו לכלי לשינוי החינוך ועיצוב החברה. באופן הומוריסטי, המחבר רואה כיצד בחינות המוניות, ציונים ואישורים הפכו לחלק בלתי נפרד מהמריטוקרטיה המתפתחת של הנייר, לעתים קרובות עם השלכות בלתי מכוונות. עלילה: העלילה של ”Making a Grade” סובבת סביב ההתפתחות והאבולוציה של שיטות בדיקה סטנדרטיות בעידן הוויקטוריאני, החל משנות ה-50 של המאה ה-19 באיים הבריטיים.''
Bir Derece Yapmak: Viktorya Dönemi Sınavları ve Standart Testlerin Yükselişi Yazar: James Elwick 18 Mart 2021 Tür: Tarih, Eğitim, Sosyoloji Genel Bakış: "Bir Derece Yapmak: Viktorya Dönemi Sınavları ve Standart Testlerin Yükselişi'nde James Elwick, İngiliz les'lerinde ortaya çıkan standart test uygulamalarının tarihini araştırıyor 1850'ler ve tüm dünyaya yayıldı. Kitap, başlangıçta başarıyı kaydetmenin tarafsız bir aracı olarak sunulan bu testlerin, eğitimi değiştirmek ve toplumu şekillendirmek için nasıl bir araç haline geldiğini araştırıyor. Mizahi bir şekilde, yazar, kitle incelemelerinin, notların ve kimlik bilgilerinin, genellikle istenmeyen sonuçlarla ortaya çıkan kağıt meritokrasisinin ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geldiğini düşünmektedir. "Making a Grade'in konusu, 1850'lerde Britanya Adaları'nda başlayan Viktorya dönemindeki standart test uygulamalarının gelişimi ve evrimi etrafında dönüyor.
الحصول على درجة: الامتحانات الفيكتورية وظهور مؤلف الاختبار الموحد: جيمس إلويك 18 مارس 2021 النوع: التاريخ والتعليم وعلم الاجتماع نظرة عامة: في «إجراء درجة: الامتحانات الفيكتورية وصعود الاختبارات الموحدة» جيمس إلويك يتعمق في تاريخ ممارسات الاختبار الموحدة التي نشأت باللغة البريطانية خلال خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر وانتشرت في جميع أنحاء العالم. يستكشف الكتاب كيف تطورت هذه الاختبارات، التي تم تقديمها في الأصل كوسيلة محايدة لتسجيل الإنجاز، لتصبح أداة لتغيير التعليم وتشكيل المجتمع. بفكاهة، يفكر المؤلف في كيف أصبحت الامتحانات الجماعية والدرجات وأوراق الاعتماد جزءًا لا يتجزأ من الجدارة الورقية الناشئة، وغالبًا ما يكون لها عواقب غير مقصودة. الحبكة: تدور حبكة «صنع درجة» حول تطوير وتطور ممارسات الاختبار الموحدة في العصر الفيكتوري، بدءًا من خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر في الجزر البريطانية.
등급 만들기: 빅토리아 시험 및 표준화 된 시험의 부상 저자: James Elwick 2021 년 3 월 18 일 장르: 역사, 교육, 사회학 개요: "등급 만들기: 빅토리아 시험 및 표준화 된 시험의 부상" James Elwick은 영국에서 일어난 표준 시험의 역사 1850 년대와 전 세계에 퍼졌습니다. 이 책은 원래 기록 성취의 중립적 수단으로 제시된이 테스트가 어떻게 교육을 변화시키고 사회를 형성하는 도구로 발전했는지 탐구합니다. 유머러스하게도 저자는 대량 시험, 등급 및 자격 증명이 의도하지 않은 결과로 떠오르는 논문 메리 토크 라시의 필수 요소가 된 방법을 고려합니다. 줄거리: "등급 만들기" 의 음모는 1850 년대 영국 제도에서 시작된 빅토리아 시대의 표준화 된 테스트 관행의 개발과 진화에 관한 것입니다.
成績の作成:ビクトリア朝の試験と標準化された試験の台頭著者:James Elwick March 18、2021ジャンル:歴史、教育、社会学の概要:「成績の作成:ビクトリア朝の試験と標準化された試験の台頭」James Elwick 1850代に英国のlesで発生し、世界中に広がった標準化されたテスト慣行の歴史を掘り下げます。本書は、これらのテストが、もともと達成を記録する中立的手段として提示され、どのように教育を変え、社会を形作るためのツールに進化したかを探求しています。ユーモラスに、著者は、大量検査、成績、および資格が、多くの場合、意図しない結果を伴う、新興の紙の功績にとって不可欠になった方法を考えています。プロット:「グレードを作る」のプロットは、1850代にイギリス諸島で始まったビクトリア朝時代の標準化された試験慣行の開発と進化を中心に展開しています。
Making a Grade: Victorian Examinations and the Rise of Standardized Testing Author: James Elwick March 18,2021 Genre: History, Education, Sociology View: In 「Making a Grade: Victorian Examinings and the Rise of Standardized Testing 」James AlElwick深入探討了1850代起源於英國並傳播到世界各地的標準化測試實踐的歷史。該書探討了這些測試,最初是作為記錄成就的中立手段提出的,如何演變成改變教育和塑造社會的工具。作者幽默地研究了大眾考試,評估和證書如何成為新興紙質精英制不可或缺的一部分,通常會導致意想不到的後果。情節:「制作等級」的情節圍繞著維多利亞時代標準化測試實踐的發展和演變,始於1850代的不列顛群島。

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