BOOKS - Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law (L...
Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law (Law and Society) - Rebecca Johnson January 1, 2002 PDF  BOOKS
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Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law (Law and Society)
Author: Rebecca Johnson
Year: January 1, 2002
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



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The book 'Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law' by Dr. Joanna Cohen and Dr. Lauren B. Cohen provides a comprehensive analysis of the intersectionality of gender, class, and parenthood in the context of taxation laws and their impact on society. The authors delve into the landmark case of Beth Symes, a lawyer who challenged the Canadian Income Tax Act in the early 1990s, arguing that her childcare costs should be considered a business expense. This case sparked intense public debate, with some viewing Symes as disadvantaged due to her gender and others seeing her as unfairly privileged due to her class. The book examines the historical development of taxation laws and their evolution over time, highlighting the power dynamics between gender and class interests. It explores the courtroom discourse surrounding the Symes case and how it reflects broader social debates about children, the public-private divide, and personal responsibility.
Книга «Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law» д-ра Джоанны Коэн и д-ра Лорен Б. Коэн содержит всесторонний анализ взаимосвязи пола, класса и родительства в контексте налогового законодательства и их влияния на общество. Авторы углубляются в знаковое дело Бет Саймс, адвоката, которая оспаривала канадский закон о подоходном налоге в начале 1990-х годов, утверждая, что ее расходы на уход за детьми следует считать расходами на бизнес. Этот случай вызвал интенсивные общественные дебаты: некоторые считали Саймс ущемленной из-за её пола, а другие - несправедливо привилегированной из-за её класса. Книга рассматривает историческое развитие налоговых законов и их эволюцию с течением времени, подчеркивая динамику власти между полом и классовыми интересами. В нем исследуется дискуссия в зале суда вокруг дела Саймс и то, как оно отражает более широкие социальные дебаты о детях, разделении между государственным и частным секторами и личной ответственности.
livre « Taxing Choices : The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood and the Law » de Mme Joanna Cohen et Mme Lauren B. Cohen présente une analyse complète des relations entre le sexe, la classe et la parentalité dans le contexte de la législation fiscale et de leur impact sur la société. s auteurs examinent plus en détail le cas historique de Beth Symes, une avocate qui a contesté la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu du Canada au début des années 1990, affirmant que ses frais de garde d'enfants devraient être considérés comme des frais d'entreprise. Cette affaire a suscité un débat public intense, certains considérant Symes comme défavorisée à cause de son sexe et d'autres comme injustement privilégiée à cause de sa classe. livre examine l'évolution historique des lois fiscales et leur évolution dans le temps, soulignant la dynamique du pouvoir entre le sexe et les intérêts de classe. Il examine le débat en salle d'audience autour de l'affaire Symes et la façon dont il reflète le débat social plus large sur les enfants, le partage public-privé et la responsabilité personnelle.
libro «Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law» de la Dra. Joanna Cohen y la Dra. Lauren B. Cohen contiene un análisis exhaustivo de la relación entre género, clase y paternidad en el contexto de la legislación fiscal y sus efectos en la sociedad. autores profundizan en el caso histórico de Beth ms, la abogada que impugnó la ley del impuesto sobre la renta canadiense a principios de la década de 1990, argumentando que sus gastos de cuidado de niños deberían considerarse gastos de negocios. Este caso suscitó un intenso debate público: algunos consideraban a Symes infringida por su género y otros injustamente privilegiada por su clase. libro examina el desarrollo histórico de las leyes fiscales y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo, destacando la dinámica de poder entre el género y los intereses de clase. Explora el debate en la sala en torno al caso ms y cómo refleja un debate social más amplio sobre la infancia, la división entre el sector público y el privado y la responsabilidad personal.
Il libro «Taxi Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law» della dottoressa Joanna Cohen e della dottoressa Lauren B. Cohen fornisce un'analisi completa della relazione tra sesso, classe e genitorialità nel contesto della legislazione fiscale e del loro impatto sulla società. Gli autori stanno approfondendo il caso emblematico di Beth Symes, l'avvocato che ha contestato la legge canadese sul reddito nei primi annì 90, sostenendo che le sue spese per la cura dei figli dovrebbero essere considerate spese aziendali. Questo caso ha suscitato un intenso dibattito pubblico, alcuni credevano che Symes fosse disadattata a causa del suo sesso e altri ingiustamente privilegiata a causa della sua classe. Il libro affronta lo sviluppo storico delle leggi fiscali e la loro evoluzione nel tempo, sottolineando le dinamiche di potere tra il sesso e gli interessi di classe. Esso esamina il dibattito in aula sul caso Symes e il modo in cui riflette il dibattito sociale più ampio sui bambini, la divisione tra pubblico e privato e la responsabilità personale.
Das Buch „Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law“ von Dr. Joanna Cohen und Dr. Lauren B. Cohen enthält eine umfassende Analyse des Zusammenhangs von Geschlecht, Klasse und Elternschaft im Kontext des Steuerrechts und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft. Die Autoren vertiefen sich in den bahnbrechenden Fall von Beth mes, einer Anwältin, die Anfang der 1990er Jahre das kanadische Einkommensteuergesetz in Frage stellte und argumentierte, dass ihre Kinderbetreuungskosten als Geschäftskosten betrachtet werden sollten. Dieser Fall löste eine intensive öffentliche Debatte aus: Einige betrachteten mes aufgrund ihres Geschlechts als benachteiligt und andere aufgrund ihrer Klasse als zu Unrecht privilegiert. Das Buch untersucht die historische Entwicklung der Steuergesetze und ihre Entwicklung im Laufe der Zeit und betont die Dynamik der Macht zwischen Geschlecht und Klasseninteressen. Es untersucht die Diskussion im Gerichtssaal um den Fall mes und wie er die breitere gesellschaftliche Debatte über Kinder, die Trennung zwischen öffentlichem und privatem Sektor und die persönliche Verantwortung widerspiegelt.
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Taxing Choices: The Intersection of Class, Gender, Parenthood, and the Law by Dr. Joanna Cohen and Dr. Lauren B. Cohen, vergi hukuku bağlamında cinsiyet, sınıf ve ebeveynlik arasındaki ilişkinin ve bunların toplum üzerindeki etkilerinin kapsamlı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Yazarlar, 1990'ların başında Kanada gelir vergisi yasasına meydan okuyan ve çocuk bakım giderlerinin işletme giderleri olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiğini savunan bir avukat olan Beth Symes'in dönüm noktası davasına giriyorlar. Bu dava kamuoyunda yoğun tartışmalara neden oldu: Bazıları Symes'in cinsiyeti nedeniyle dezavantajlı olduğunu düşünürken, diğerleri sınıfı nedeniyle haksız yere ayrıcalıklı olduğunu düşünüyordu. Kitap, vergi yasalarının tarihsel gelişimini ve zaman içindeki evrimini inceleyerek, cinsiyet ve sınıf çıkarları arasındaki güç dinamiklerini vurgulamaktadır. Symes davasını çevreleyen mahkeme salonu tartışmasını ve çocuklar, kamu-özel ayrımı ve kişisel sorumluluk hakkında daha geniş bir sosyal tartışmayı nasıl yansıttığını inceler.
الخيارات الضريبية: تقاطع الطبقة والجنس والأبوة والقانون من قبل الدكتورة جوانا كوهين والدكتورة لورين ب. كوهين يقدم تحليلاً شاملاً للعلاقة بين الجنس والطبقة والأبوة في سياق قانون الضرائب وتأثيرها على المجتمع. يتعمق المؤلفون في القضية التاريخية لبيث سيمز، المحامية التي طعنت في قانون ضريبة الدخل الكندي في أوائل التسعينيات، بحجة أن نفقات رعاية أطفالها يجب أن تعتبر نفقات تجارية. تسببت هذه القضية في نقاش عام مكثف: اعتبر البعض أن سيمز محرومة بسبب جنسها، بينما اعتبرها آخرون محظوظة بشكل غير عادل بسبب فصلها. يبحث الكتاب في التطور التاريخي لقوانين الضرائب وتطورها بمرور الوقت، مع التأكيد على ديناميكيات القوة بين الجنس والمصالح الطبقية. وهو يفحص مناقشة قاعة المحكمة المحيطة بقضية سيمز وكيف تعكس نقاشًا اجتماعيًا أوسع حول الأطفال والفجوة بين القطاعين العام والخاص والمسؤولية الشخصية.

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