BOOKS - HUMAN AND PSYCHOLOGY - Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction
Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction - Dr Michael Forrester 1996 PDF Sage Publications Ltd BOOKS HUMAN AND PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction
Author: Dr Michael Forrester
Year: 1996
Format: PDF
File size: 6 MB
Language: ENG



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Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction by John Searle The book "Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction" by John Searle provides a comprehensive overview of the field of language psychology, exploring its key concepts, theories, and debates. The author critically examines the mainstream views of language and its relationship to the mind, challenging many of the assumptions that underlie contemporary linguistics. He argues that language is not just a tool for communication but also a fundamental aspect of human consciousness, shaping our thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. The book begins by discussing the nature of language and its relationship to reality, highlighting the differences between language and other forms of communication such as gesture and facial expressions. Searle contends that language is unique in its ability to create an infinite number of sentences and meanings from a finite set of words and rules, allowing humans to express complex ideas and abstract concepts. He also emphasizes the importance of understanding the social and cultural contexts in which language is used, as these factors greatly influence how language is perceived and employed. Searle then delves into the concept of speech acts, arguing that they are not just about conveying information but also serve to perform social functions such as making promises, apologizing, or thanking others.
Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction by John Searle Книга «Psychology of Language A Critical Introduction» Джона Сёрла содержит всесторонний обзор области психологии языка, исследуя её ключевые концепции, теории и дебаты. Автор критически рассматривает мейнстримные взгляды на язык и его отношение к разуму, оспаривая многие предположения, лежащие в основе современной лингвистики. Он утверждает, что язык является не только инструментом общения, но и фундаментальным аспектом человеческого сознания, формирующим наши мысли, убеждения и поведение. Книга начинается с обсуждения природы языка и его отношения к реальности, подчеркивая различия между языком и другими формами общения, такими как жест и мимика. Сёрл утверждает, что язык уникален в своей способности создавать бесконечное количество предложений и значений из конечного набора слов и правил, позволяя людям выражать сложные идеи и абстрактные понятия. Он также подчеркивает важность понимания социального и культурного контекста, в котором используется язык, поскольку эти факторы в значительной степени влияют на то, как язык воспринимается и используется. Затем Сёрл углубляется в концепцию речевых актов, утверждая, что они не только предназначены для передачи информации, но также служат для выполнения социальных функций, таких как обещание, извинение или благодарность других.
Psichology of Language A Critical Introduction by John Searle Il libro «Psychology of Language A Critical Intruction» di John rl fornisce una panoramica completa del campo della psicologia del linguaggio, esplorando i suoi concetti chiave, teorie e dibattiti. L'autore considera criticamente la visione mainstream del linguaggio e il suo atteggiamento verso la mente, contestando molte delle ipotesi alla base della linguistica moderna. Egli sostiene che il linguaggio non è solo uno strumento di comunicazione, ma anche un aspetto fondamentale della coscienza umana che forma i nostri pensieri, le nostre convinzioni e i nostri comportamenti. Il libro inizia discutendo la natura della lingua e il suo rapporto con la realtà, sottolineando le differenze tra il linguaggio e altre forme di comunicazione, come il gesto e la mimetica. rl sostiene che il linguaggio è unico nella sua capacità di creare infinite frasi e significati da un set finale di parole e regole, permettendo alle persone di esprimere idee complesse e concetti astratti. Sottolinea anche l'importanza di comprendere il contesto sociale e culturale in cui si utilizza il linguaggio, poiché questi fattori influenzano in modo significativo il modo in cui il linguaggio viene percepito e utilizzato. rl approfondisce poi il concetto di atti vocali, sostenendo che non solo sono progettati per trasmettere informazioni, ma anche per svolgere funzioni sociali, come la promessa, le scuse o la gratitudine degli altri.
Sprachpsychologie A Critical Introduction von John Searle Das Buch „Sprachpsychologie A Critical Introduction“ von John Searle bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über das Feld der Sprachpsychologie und untersucht ihre Schlüsselbegriffe, Theorien und Debatten. Der Autor untersucht kritisch die Mainstream-Ansichten über Sprache und ihre Beziehung zur Vernunft und stellt viele der Annahmen in Frage, die der modernen Linguistik zugrunde liegen. Er argumentiert, dass Sprache nicht nur ein Kommunikationsinstrument ist, sondern auch ein grundlegender Aspekt des menschlichen Bewusstseins, der unsere Gedanken, Überzeugungen und Verhaltensweisen formt. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Diskussion über die Natur der Sprache und ihre Beziehung zur Realität und betont die Unterschiede zwischen Sprache und anderen Kommunikationsformen wie Geste und Mimik. Searle argumentiert, dass Sprache einzigartig in ihrer Fähigkeit ist, eine unendliche Anzahl von Sätzen und Bedeutungen aus einem endlichen Satz von Wörtern und Regeln zu schaffen, so dass Menschen komplexe Ideen und abstrakte Konzepte ausdrücken können. Er betont auch die Bedeutung des Verständnisses des sozialen und kulturellen Kontexts, in dem Sprache verwendet wird, da diese Faktoren einen großen Einfluss darauf haben, wie Sprache wahrgenommen und verwendet wird. Searle geht dann tiefer in das Konzept der Sprechakte ein und behauptet, dass sie nicht nur Informationen vermitteln sollen, sondern auch dazu dienen, soziale Funktionen wie das Versprechen, die Entschuldigung oder die Dankbarkeit anderer zu erfüllen.
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