BOOKS - Inventing the Immigration Problem: The Dillingham Commission and Its Legacy
Inventing the Immigration Problem: The Dillingham Commission and Its Legacy - Katherine Benton-Cohen May 7, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Inventing the Immigration Problem: The Dillingham Commission and Its Legacy
Author: Katherine Benton-Cohen
Year: May 7, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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Inventing the Immigration Problem: The Dillingham Commission and Its Legacy The book "Inventing the Immigration Problem" by Katherine Benton-Cohen delves into the history of the Dillingham Commission, a joint congressional committee established in 1907 to investigate the perceived influx of immigrants into the United States. The commission was tasked with collecting data on these new arrivals and shaping American attitudes towards immigration. The author argues that the legacy of the commission continues to influence US immigration policies over a century later. The Dillingham Commission's Workings The commission, comprising experts in the emerging field of social science, fanned out across the country to gather information on immigrants. They collected a vast amount of data, which informed how Americans thought about immigrants and the nation's place in the world. The commission's findings led to the implementation of a literacy test, a quota system based on national origin, the exclusion of Asians, and greater federal oversight of immigration policy. These regulations marked a shift away from executive branch concerns over foreign policy and towards domestic labor politics. The commission's work represents a pivotal moment in time when mass immigration, the birth of modern social science, and an aggressive foreign policy converged to foster a robust and optimistic notion of federal power.
Изобретение проблемы иммиграции: Комиссия Диллингема и ее наследие Книга «Изобретение проблемы иммиграции» Кэтрин Бентон-Коэн углубляется в историю Комиссии Диллингема, совместного комитета Конгресса, созданного в 1907 году для расследования предполагаемого притока иммигрантов в Соединенные Штаты. Комиссии было поручено собрать данные об этих вновь прибывших и сформировать отношение американцев к иммиграции. Автор утверждает, что наследие комиссии продолжает влиять на иммиграционную политику США более века спустя. Работа комиссии Диллингема Комиссия, в состав которой входят эксперты в новой области социальных наук, развернулась по всей стране для сбора информации об иммигрантах. Они собрали огромное количество данных, которые информировали о том, как американцы думают об иммигрантах и месте нации в мире. Выводы комиссии привели к проведению теста на грамотность, системе квот, основанной на национальном происхождении, исключению азиатов и усилению федерального надзора за иммиграционной политикой. Эти правила обозначили отход от озабоченности исполнительной власти по поводу внешней политики и в сторону внутренней трудовой политики. Работа комиссии представляет собой ключевой момент во времени, когда массовая иммиграция, рождение современной социальной науки и агрессивная внешняя политика сошлись, чтобы способствовать крепкому и оптимистичному представлению о федеральной власти.
L'invention du problème de l'immigration : la Commission Dillingham et son héritage livre « L'invention du problème de l'immigration » de Catherine Benton-Cohen s'inscrit dans l'histoire de la Commission Dillingham, un comité mixte du Congrès créé en 1907 pour enquêter sur l'afflux présumé d'immigrants aux États-Unis. La Commission a été chargée de recueillir des données sur ces nouveaux arrivants et de façonner l'attitude des Américains à l'égard de l'immigration. L'auteur affirme que l'héritage de la commission continue d'influencer la politique d'immigration des États-Unis plus d'un siècle plus tard. s travaux de la Commission Dillingham, composée d'experts dans le nouveau domaine des sciences sociales, ont été déployés dans tout le pays pour recueillir des informations sur les immigrants. Ils ont recueilli une grande quantité de données qui ont éclairé la façon dont les Américains pensent des immigrants et de la place de la nation dans le monde. s conclusions de la commission ont conduit à un test d'alphabétisation, à un système de quotas basé sur l'origine nationale, à l'exclusion des Asiatiques et à un renforcement de la surveillance fédérale des politiques d'immigration. Ces règles ont marqué une rupture avec les préoccupations de l'exécutif en matière de politique étrangère et vers la politique intérieure du travail. travail de la Commission est un moment clé dans une époque où l'immigration de masse, la naissance de la science sociale moderne et une politique étrangère agressive se sont réunies pour promouvoir une vision forte et optimiste du pouvoir fédéral.
Invención del problema de la inmigración: La Comisión Dillingham y su legado libro «Invención del problema de la inmigración» de Catherine Benton-Cohen profundiza en la historia de la Comisión Dillingham, un comité conjunto del Congreso creado en 1907 para investigar la supuesta afluencia de inmigrantes a los Estados Unidos. La comisión fue encargada de recopilar datos sobre estos recién llegados y formar una actitud de los estadounidenses hacia la inmigración. autor afirma que el legado de la comisión sigue influyendo en la política migratoria de Estados Unidos más de un siglo después. trabajo de la Comisión Dillingham La Comisión, integrada por expertos en el nuevo campo de las ciencias sociales, se ha desplegado por todo el país para recabar información sobre los inmigrantes. Recopilaron una enorme cantidad de datos que informaban sobre cómo piensan los estadounidenses sobre los inmigrantes y el lugar de la nación en el mundo. conclusiones de la comisión condujeron a la realización de una prueba de alfabetización, un sistema de cuotas basado en el origen nacional, la exclusión de los asiáticos y una mayor supervisión federal de la política migratoria. Estas normas marcaron una desviación de las preocupaciones del Ejecutivo sobre la política exterior y hacia la política laboral interna. trabajo de la comisión representa un momento clave en un momento en que la inmigración masiva, el nacimiento de la ciencia social moderna y una política exterior agresiva se han alineado para promover una visión sólida y optimista del poder federal.
Invenzione del problema dell'immigrazione: La Commissione Dillingham e la sua eredità Il libro «L'invenzione dell'immigrazione» di Catherine Benton-Cohen viene approfondita nella storia della Dillingham Commission, il comitato congiunto del Congresso creato nel 1907 per indagare su presunti arrivi di immigrati negli Stati Uniti. La Commissione è stata incaricata di raccogliere dati su questi nuovi arrivati e creare un rapporto americano con l'immigrazione. L'autore sostiene che l'eredità della Commissione continua a influenzare la politica americana sull'immigrazione più di un secolo dopo. La Commissione Dillingham, composta da esperti nel nuovo campo delle scienze sociali, si è sviluppata in tutto il paese per raccogliere informazioni sugli immigrati. Hanno raccolto una grande quantità di dati che hanno informato su come gli americani pensano agli immigrati e al luogo della nazione nel mondo. conclusioni della Commissione hanno portato a un test di alfabetizzazione, a un sistema di quote basato sull'origine nazionale, all'esclusione degli asiatici e a una maggiore vigilanza federale sulle politiche sull'immigrazione. Queste regole hanno evidenziato un allontanamento dalla preoccupazione dell'esecutivo per la politica estera e per la politica interna del lavoro. Il lavoro della Commissione rappresenta un momento chiave nel tempo in cui l'immigrazione di massa, la nascita della scienza sociale moderna e la politica estera aggressiva si sono riunite per promuovere una visione solida e ottimistica del potere federale.
Die Erfindung des Einwanderungsproblems: Die Dillingham-Kommission und ihr Vermächtnis Das Buch „Die Erfindung des Einwanderungsproblems“ von Catherine Benton-Cohen geht tief in die Geschichte der Dillingham-Kommission ein, eines gemeinsamen Ausschusses des Kongresses, der 1907 eingesetzt wurde, um den angeblichen Zustrom von Einwanderern in die Vereinigten Staaten zu untersuchen. Die Kommission wurde beauftragt, Daten über diese Neuankömmlinge zu sammeln und die Einstellung der Amerikaner zur Einwanderung zu gestalten. Der Autor argumentiert, dass das Vermächtnis der Kommission die US-Einwanderungspolitik mehr als ein Jahrhundert später weiterhin beeinflusst. Die Arbeit der Dillingham-Kommission Die Kommission, die sich aus Experten auf dem neuen Gebiet der Sozialwissenschaften zusammensetzt, hat sich im ganzen Land entwickelt, um Informationen über Einwanderer zu sammeln. e sammelten eine riesige Menge an Daten, die darüber informierten, wie Amerikaner über Einwanderer und den Platz der Nation in der Welt denken. Die Schlussfolgerungen der Kommission führten zu einem Alphabetisierungstest, einem Quotensystem auf der Grundlage der nationalen Herkunft, dem Ausschluss von Asiaten und einer stärkeren föderalen Überwachung der Einwanderungspolitik. Diese Regeln markierten eine Abkehr von der Sorge der Exekutive um die Außenpolitik und hin zu einer internen Arbeitspolitik. Die Arbeit der Kommission stellt einen entscheidenden Moment in einer Zeit dar, in der Masseneinwanderung, die Geburt der modernen Sozialwissenschaft und aggressive Außenpolitik zusammenkamen, um eine starke und optimistische Vorstellung von der Bundesregierung zu fördern.
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Göç Sorununun İcadı: Dillingham Komisyonu ve Mirası Catherine Benton-Cohen'in "Göç Sorununun İcadı'adlı kitabı, 1907'de ABD'ye göçmen akışını araştırmak için oluşturulan ortak bir kongre komitesi olan Dillingham Komisyonu'nun tarihini inceliyor. Komisyon, bu yeni gelenler hakkında veri toplamak ve göç konusundaki Amerikan tutumlarını şekillendirmekle görevlendirildi. Yazar, komisyonun mirasının bir asırdan fazla bir süre sonra ABD göç politikasını etkilemeye devam ettiğini savunuyor. Dillingham Komisyonu'nun çalışması Yeni bir sosyal bilim alanındaki uzmanları içeren komisyon, göçmenler hakkında bilgi toplamak için ülke çapında yayıldı. Amerikalıların göçmenler ve ulusun dünyadaki yeri hakkında nasıl hissettiklerini bildiren çok sayıda veri topladılar. Komisyonun bulguları okuryazarlık testine, ulusal kökene dayalı bir kota sistemine, Asyalıların dışlanmasına ve göç politikasının federal gözetiminin artmasına yol açtı. Bu kurallar, yürütme organının dış politikaya ilişkin kaygılarından ve iç emek politikasına yönelmesine işaret ediyordu. Komisyonun çalışması, kitlesel göçün, modern sosyal bilimin doğuşunun ve saldırgan bir dış politikanın, federal gücün sağlam ve iyimser bir görünümünü teşvik etmek için bir araya geldiği önemli bir anı temsil ediyor.
اختراع مشكلة الهجرة: لجنة ديلينجهام وإرثها كتاب «اختراع مشكلة الهجرة» لكاثرين بينتون كوهين يتعمق في تاريخ لجنة ديلينجهام، وهي لجنة مشتركة بالكونغرس تم إنشاؤها في عام 1907 للتحقيق في التدفق المزعوم للمهاجرين إلى الولايات المتحدة الدول. تم تكليف اللجنة بجمع البيانات عن هؤلاء الوافدين الجدد وتشكيل المواقف الأمريكية تجاه الهجرة. يجادل المؤلف بأن إرث اللجنة لا يزال يؤثر على سياسة الهجرة الأمريكية بعد أكثر من قرن. عمل لجنة ديلينجهام انتشرت اللجنة، التي تضم خبراء في مجال جديد للعلوم الاجتماعية، في جميع أنحاء البلاد لجمع المعلومات عن المهاجرين. لقد جمعوا ثروة من البيانات التي أبرزت شعور الأمريكيين تجاه المهاجرين ومكانة الأمة في العالم. أدت نتائج اللجنة إلى اختبار محو الأمية، ونظام حصص يعتمد على الأصل القومي، واستبعاد الآسيويين، وزيادة الرقابة الفيدرالية على سياسة الهجرة. تمثل هذه القواعد خروجًا عن مخاوف السلطة التنفيذية بشأن السياسة الخارجية وسياسة العمل المحلية. يمثل عمل اللجنة لحظة حاسمة في الوقت المناسب عندما تلاقت الهجرة الجماعية وولادة العلوم الاجتماعية الحديثة والسياسة الخارجية العدوانية لتعزيز نظرة قوية ومتفائلة للسلطة الفيدرالية.

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