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Disabilities and the Disabled in the Roman World: A Social and Cultural History - Christian Laes January 1, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Disabilities and the Disabled in the Roman World: A Social and Cultural History
Author: Christian Laes
Year: January 1, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.8 MB
Language: English



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Disabilities and the Disabled in the Roman World: A Social and Cultural History In this groundbreaking monograph, we delve into the history of disability in the ancient Roman world, exploring how individuals with mental and physical impairments were perceived, treated, and accommodated in their daily lives. The book sheds light on the medical and material contexts of disability in antiquity, examining the various forms of disability, including mental problems, blindness, deafness, and speech impairments, and discusses the chances of survival for those born with handicaps. We investigate the experiences of notable figures from the past, such as Emperor Caligula's madness, Emperor Claudius's stuttering, and Homer's blindness, providing a comprehensive understanding of the social and cultural dynamics surrounding disability in the Roman era. The text begins by outlining the prevalence of disability in the modern world, highlighting that nearly 15% of the global population today experiences some form of mental or physical impairment. This sets the stage for our journey into the ancient world, where we discover that disability was not a novel concept but rather an integral part of society. We explore the historical context of disability in the Roman world, tracing the evolution of attitudes towards the disabled from the time of Hippocrates to the rise of Christianity.
Инвалидность и инвалиды в римском мире: социальная и культурная история В этой новаторской монографии мы углубляемся в историю инвалидности в древнеримском мире, исследуя, как люди с психическими и физическими нарушениями воспринимались, лечились и приспосабливались к их повседневной жизни. Книга проливает свет на медицинский и материальный контекст инвалидности в древности, исследуя различные формы инвалидности, включая психические проблемы, слепоту, глухоту и нарушения речи, и обсуждает шансы на выживание для тех, кто родился с ограниченными возможностями. Мы исследуем опыт известных фигур из прошлого, таких как безумие императора Калигулы, заикание императора Клавдия и слепота Гомера, обеспечивая всестороннее понимание социальной и культурной динамики, связанной с инвалидностью в римскую эпоху. Текст начинается с описания распространенности инвалидности в современном мире, подчеркивая, что почти 15% населения мира сегодня испытывают ту или иную форму умственных или физических нарушений. Это закладывает основу для нашего путешествия в древний мир, где мы обнаруживаем, что инвалидность была не новой концепцией, а скорее неотъемлемой частью общества. Мы исследуем исторический контекст инвалидности в римском мире, прослеживая эволюцию отношения к инвалидам со времен Гиппократа до подъема христианства.
handicap et les personnes handicapées dans le monde romain : l'histoire sociale et culturelle Dans cette monographie novatrice, nous nous penchons sur l'histoire du handicap dans le monde romain antique en examinant comment les personnes handicapées mentales et physiques ont été perçues, traitées et adaptées à leur vie quotidienne. livre met en lumière le contexte médical et matériel du handicap dans l'antiquité, explorant diverses formes de handicap, y compris les problèmes mentaux, la cécité, la surdité et les troubles de la parole, et discutant des chances de survie pour les personnes nées avec un handicap. Nous explorons les expériences de personnages célèbres du passé, tels que la folie de l'empereur Caligula, le bégaiement de l'empereur Claudius et la cécité d'Homère, permettant une compréhension complète des dynamiques sociales et culturelles liées au handicap à l'époque romaine. texte commence par une description de la prévalence du handicap dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, soulignant que près de 15 % de la population mondiale souffre aujourd'hui d'une forme de handicap mental ou physique. Cela pose les bases de notre voyage dans le monde antique, où nous découvrons que le handicap n'était pas un concept nouveau, mais plutôt une partie intégrante de la société. Nous explorons le contexte historique du handicap dans le monde romain, en retraçant l'évolution des attitudes envers les handicapés depuis l'époque d'Hippocrate jusqu'à la montée du christianisme.
Discapacidad y discapacidad en el mundo romano: historia social y cultural En esta innovadora monografía, profundizamos en la historia de la discapacidad en el mundo romano antiguo, investigando cómo las personas con discapacidad mental y física eran percibidas, tratadas y adaptadas a su vida cotidiana. libro arroja luz sobre el contexto médico y material de la discapacidad en la antigüedad, explorando diversas formas de discapacidad, incluyendo problemas mentales, ceguera, sordera y trastornos del habla, y discutiendo las posibilidades de supervivencia para aquellos nacidos con discapacidad. Exploramos la experiencia de figuras famosas del pasado, como la locura del emperador Calígula, la tartamudez del emperador Claudio y la ceguera de Homero, proporcionando una comprensión integral de las dinámicas sociales y culturales relacionadas con la discapacidad en la época romana. texto comienza describiendo la prevalencia de la discapacidad en el mundo actual, destacando que casi el 15% de la población mundial experimenta hoy alguna forma de discapacidad mental o física. Esto sienta las bases para nuestro viaje al mundo antiguo, donde descubrimos que la discapacidad no era un concepto nuevo, sino más bien una parte integral de la sociedad. Exploramos el contexto histórico de la discapacidad en el mundo romano, trazando la evolución de las actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad desde la época hipocrática hasta el ascenso del cristianismo.
Deficiência e deficiência no mundo romano: história social e cultural Nesta monografia inovadora, aprofundamo-nos na história da deficiência no mundo romano antigo, explorando como as pessoas com deficiências mentais e físicas foram vistas, tratadas e adaptadas à sua vida diária. O livro lança luz sobre o contexto médico e material da deficiência na antiguidade, explorando várias formas de deficiência, incluindo problemas mentais, cegueira, surdez e perturbação da fala, e discute as chances de sobrevivência para aqueles nascidos com deficiência. Exploramos experiências de figuras conhecidas do passado, como a loucura do imperador Kaligula, a balbúrdia do imperador Cláudio e a cegueira de Homero, garantindo uma compreensão completa das dinâmicas sociais e culturais relacionadas com a deficiência na era romana. O texto começa descrevendo a prevalência da deficiência no mundo atual, destacando que quase 15% da população mundial hoje experimenta alguma forma de distúrbios mentais ou físicos. Isto estabelece as bases para a nossa viagem ao mundo antigo, onde descobrimos que a deficiência não era um conceito novo, mas mais uma parte integrante da sociedade. Exploramos o contexto histórico da deficiência no mundo romano, observando a evolução da atitude dos deficientes desde Hipócrates até à ascensão do cristianismo.
Disabilità e disabilità nel mondo romano: storia sociale e culturale In questa monografia innovativa, approfondiamo la storia della disabilità nel mondo romano, esplorando come le persone con disturbi mentali e fisici siano state percepite, curate e adattate alla loro vita quotidiana. Il libro mette in luce il contesto medico e materiale della disabilità nell'antichità, esplorando diverse forme di disabilità, tra cui problemi mentali, cecità, sordità e disturbi del linguaggio, e discutendo le possibilità di sopravvivenza per coloro che sono nati con disabilità. Stiamo esplorando le esperienze di personaggi famosi del passato, come la follia dell'imperatore Caligola, la balbettazione dell'imperatore Claudio e la cecità di Homer, fornendo una piena comprensione delle dinamiche sociali e culturali legate alla disabilità nell'era romana. Il testo inizia descrivendo la prevalenza della disabilità nel mondo moderno, sottolineando che quasi il 15% della popolazione mondiale oggi subisce una forma di disturbo mentale o fisico. Questo pone le basi per il nostro viaggio nel mondo antico, dove scopriamo che la disabilità non era un nuovo concetto, ma una parte integrante della società. Stiamo esplorando il contesto storico della disabilità nel mondo romano, tracciando l'evoluzione del rapporto con i disabili dai tempi dell'Ippocrato all'ascesa del cristianesimo.
Behinderung und Behinderung in der römischen Welt: Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte In dieser wegweisenden Monografie tauchen wir in die Geschichte der Behinderung in der antiken römischen Welt ein und untersuchen, wie Menschen mit geistiger und körperlicher Behinderung wahrgenommen, behandelt und an ihren Alltag angepasst wurden. Das Buch beleuchtet den medizinischen und materiellen Kontext von Behinderungen in der Antike, indem es verschiedene Formen von Behinderungen untersucht, darunter psychische Probleme, Blindheit, Taubheit und Sprachstörungen, und die Überlebenschancen für Menschen mit Behinderungen diskutiert. Wir untersuchen die Erfahrungen berühmter Persönlichkeiten aus der Vergangenheit wie dem Wahnsinn des Kaisers Caligula, dem Stottern des Kaisers Claudius und der Blindheit Homers und bieten ein umfassendes Verständnis der sozialen und kulturellen Dynamik im Zusammenhang mit Behinderungen in der Römerzeit. Der Text beginnt mit einer Beschreibung der Prävalenz von Behinderungen in der modernen Welt und betont, dass fast 15% der Weltbevölkerung heute irgendeine Form von geistiger oder körperlicher Behinderung erleben. Dies legt den Grundstein für unsere Reise in die Antike, wo wir feststellen, dass Behinderung kein neues Konzept war, sondern ein integraler Bestandteil der Gesellschaft. Wir untersuchen den historischen Kontext der Behinderung in der römischen Welt und verfolgen die Entwicklung der Einstellung gegenüber Behinderten von der Zeit des Hippokrates bis zum Aufstieg des Christentums.
נכות והנכים בעולם הרומי: היסטוריה חברתית ותרבותית במונוגרפיה פורצת דרך זו, אנו מתעמקים בהיסטוריה של נכות בעולם הרומי הקדום על ידי מחקר כיצד אנשים עם מוגבלויות נפשיות ופיזיות נתפסו, טופלו, והותאמו לחיי היומיום שלהם. הספר שופך אור על ההקשר הרפואי והחומרי של נכות בימי קדם, בוחן צורות שונות של נכות כולל בעיות נפשיות, עיוורון, חירשות והפרעות דיבור, ודן בסיכויי ההישרדות של בעלי מוגבלויות. אנו חוקרים את חוויותיהם של דמויות מפורסמות מן העבר, כגון הטירוף של הקיסר קליגולה, הגמגום של הקיסר קלאודיוס והעיוורון של הומרוס, ומספקים הבנה מקיפה של הדינמיקה החברתית והתרבותית הקשורה לנכות בתקופה הרומית. הטקסט מתחיל בתיאור שכיחות הנכות בעולם המודרני, ומדגיש כי קרוב ל ־ 15 אחוז מאוכלוסיית העולם כיום חווה ליקוי נפשי או פיזי כלשהו. זה מניח את היסודות למסע שלנו אל העולם העתיק, שם אנו מגלים כי נכות לא הייתה מושג חדש, אלא חלק בלתי נפרד מהחברה. אנו חוקרים את ההקשר ההיסטורי של נכות בעולם הרומי, התחקות אחר האבולוציה של גישות כלפי אנשים נכים מתקופת היפוקרטס ועד עלייתה של הנצרות.''
Roma Dünyasında Engellilik ve Engelliler: Sosyal ve Kültürel Tarih Bu çığır açan monografide, zihinsel ve fiziksel engelli insanların nasıl algılandığını, tedavi edildiğini ve günlük yaşamlarına nasıl adapte edildiğini araştırarak antik Roma dünyasındaki engellilik tarihini inceliyoruz. Kitap, antik çağda engelliliğin tıbbi ve maddi bağlamına ışık tutuyor, zihinsel sorunlar, körlük, sağırlık ve konuşma bozuklukları gibi çeşitli engellilik biçimlerini araştırıyor ve engelli doğanların hayatta kalma şansını tartışıyor. İmparator Caligula'nın çılgınlığı, İmparator Claudius'un kekemeliği ve Homer'in körlüğü gibi geçmişten gelen ünlü figürlerin deneyimlerini keşfederek, Roma döneminde engellilikle ilişkili sosyal ve kültürel dinamiklerin kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlıyoruz. Metin, modern dünyada engelliliğin yaygınlığını açıklayarak başlıyor ve bugün dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık %15'inin bir tür zihinsel veya fiziksel bozulma yaşadığını vurguluyor. Bu, engelliliğin yeni bir kavram değil, toplumun ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğunu bulduğumuz eski dünyaya yolculuğumuzun temelini atıyor. Roma dünyasındaki engelliliğin tarihsel bağlamını araştırıyor, Hipokrat zamanından Hristiyanlığın yükselişine kadar engelli insanlara yönelik tutumların evrimini izliyoruz.
الإعاقة والمعوقون في العالم الروماني: التاريخ الاجتماعي والثقافي في هذه الدراسة الرائدة، نتعمق في تاريخ الإعاقة في العالم الروماني القديم من خلال استكشاف كيفية النظر إلى الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقات العقلية والجسدية ومعالجتهم والتكيف مع حياتهم اليومية. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على السياق الطبي والمادي للإعاقة في العصور القديمة، ويستكشف مختلف أشكال الإعاقة بما في ذلك المشاكل العقلية والعمى والصمم واضطرابات النطق، ويناقش فرص بقاء المولودين من ذوي الإعاقة. نستكشف تجارب الشخصيات الشهيرة من الماضي، مثل جنون الإمبراطور كاليجولا، وتأتأة الإمبراطور كلوديوس وعمى هوميروس، مما يوفر فهمًا شاملاً للديناميكيات الاجتماعية والثقافية المرتبطة بالإعاقة في العصر الروماني. يبدأ النص بوصف انتشار الإعاقة في العالم الحديث، مما يسلط الضوء على أن ما يقرب من 15٪ من سكان العالم اليوم يعانون من شكل من أشكال الإعاقة العقلية أو الجسدية. وهذا يضع الأساس لرحلتنا إلى العالم القديم، حيث نجد أن الإعاقة لم تكن مفهوما جديدا، بل كانت جزءا لا يتجزأ من المجتمع. نستكشف السياق التاريخي للإعاقة في العالم الروماني، وتتبع تطور المواقف تجاه الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة من زمن أبقراط إلى صعود المسيحية.
로마 세계의 장애와 장애인: 사회 및 문화사 이 책은 고대의 장애에 대한 의학적 및 물질적 맥락을 밝히고 정신 문제, 실명, 청각 장애 및 언어 장애를 포함한 다양한 형태의 장애를 탐구하고 장애가있는 사람들의 생존 가능성에 대해 논의합니다. 우리는 칼리굴라 황제의 광기, 클라우디우스 황제의 말더듬과 호머의 실명과 같은 과거의 유명한 인물들의 경험을 탐구하여 로마 시대의 장애와 관련된 사회적, 문화적 역학에 대한 포괄적 인 이해를 제공합니다. 텍스트는 현대 세계에서 장애의 유병률을 설명함으로써 시작되며, 오늘날 세계 인구의 거의 15% 가 어떤 형태의 정신적 또는 신체적 장애를 경험한다는 점을 강조합니다. 이것은 장애가 새로운 개념이 아니라 사회의 불가분의 일부라는 것을 알게 된 고대 세계로의 여정의 토대를 마련합니다. 우리는 히포크라테스 시대부터 기독교의 부상까지 장애인에 대한 태도의 진화를 추적하면서 로마 세계에서 장애의 역사적 맥락을 탐구합니다.
羅馬世界的殘疾和殘疾:社會和文化歷史在這篇開創性的專著中,我們深入探討了古羅馬世界的殘疾歷史,探討了精神和身體殘疾的人如何被感知、治療和適應他們的日常生活。該書闡明了古代殘疾的醫學和物質背景,探討了各種形式的殘疾,包括精神問題,失明,耳聾和言語障礙,並討論了殘疾出生者的生存機會。我們探索過去著名人物的經歷,例如卡利古拉皇帝的瘋狂,克勞迪烏斯皇帝的口吃和荷馬的失明,從而全面了解了羅馬時代與殘疾有關的社會和文化動態。文本首先描述了當今世界殘疾的普遍性,強調當今世界上將近15%的人口經歷某種形式的精神或身體障礙。這為我們進入古代世界的旅程奠定了基礎,在那裏我們發現殘疾不是新概念,而是社會不可或缺的一部分。我們探討了羅馬世界殘疾的歷史背景,追溯了從希波克拉底時代到基督教興起對殘疾人的態度的演變。

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