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Ideas of Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1300-1860 (Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture) - Ursula Weiser December 1, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Ideas of Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1300-1860 (Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture)
Author: Ursula Weiser
Year: December 1, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.4 MB
Language: English



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Ideas of Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture The book "Ideas of Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1301-1860" by Bianca Maria Rinaldi offers a comprehensive collection of westerners' accounts of Chinese gardens, providing a unique perspective on the evolution of technology and its impact on human perception. The book begins with Marco Polo's narrative of his travels through the Mongol Empire, where he encountered the manmade lake abundant with fish, verdant green hills, and walkways, which took root in the European imagination as a description of Eden. As permanent interaction between Europe and China began in the sixteenth century, Jesuit missionaries and travelers recorded their admiration for Chinese gardens in letters and memoirs, highlighting their apparent simplicity and sophistication. However, this appreciation gave way to rejection in the nineteenth century due to practical concerns such as trade imbalances, symbolized by the destruction of the imperial park of Yuanming yuan by a joint Anglo-French military expedition. Despite this, the book provides an unparalleled collection of westerners' accounts, including freshly translated and expertly annotated texts, as well as images that would have accompanied the texts as they circulated in Europe. These sources represent a great diversity of materials and literary genres, spanning centuries, languages, and occupational biases. The book illustrates how the Chinese garden was progressively lifted out of the realm of fantasy into something that could be compared with and have an impact on European traditions of landscape design.
Ideas of Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture Книга «Ideas of Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1301-1860» Бьянки Марии Ринальди предлагает исчерпывающую коллекцию западных отчетов о китайских садах, предоставляя уникальный взгляд на развитие технологий и их влияние на восприятие человеком. Книга начинается с рассказа Марко Поло о его путешествиях по Монгольской империи, где он столкнулся с искусственным озером, изобилующим рыбой, зелеными зелеными зелеными холмами и дорожками, которые укоренились в европейском воображении как описание Эдема. Поскольку постоянное взаимодействие между Европой и Китаем началось в шестнадцатом веке, иезуитские миссионеры и путешественники фиксировали свое восхищение китайскими садами в письмах и мемуарах, подчеркивая их кажущуюся простоту и изысканность. Однако эта оценка уступила место неприятию в девятнадцатом веке из-за практических проблем, таких как торговый дисбаланс, символизируемый разрушением императорского парка юаня Юаньмин совместной англо-французской военной экспедицией. Несмотря на это, в книге представлена не имеющая аналогов коллекция аккаунтов жителей Запада, включая свежеразведенные и мастерски аннотированные тексты, а также изображения, которые бы сопровождали тексты в том виде, в каком они ходили в Европе. Эти источники представляют большое разнообразие материалов и литературных жанров, охватывающих столетия, языки и профессиональные предубеждения. Книга иллюстрирует, как китайский сад был постепенно поднят из области фантастики во что-то, с чем можно было бы сравнить и оказать влияние на европейские традиции ландшафтного дизайна.
Ideas of Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture Livre « Ideas of Chinese Gardens : Western Accounts, 1301-1860 » Bianca Maria Riez naldi offre une collection complète de rapports occidentaux sur les jardins chinois, offrant une vision unique du développement des technologies et de leur impact sur la perception humaine. livre commence par un récit de Marco Polo sur ses voyages à travers l'Empire mongol, où il a rencontré un lac artificiel abondant de poissons, des collines vertes vertes et vertes et des sentiers enracinés dans l'imaginaire européen comme une description d'Eden. Comme l'interaction permanente entre l'Europe et la Chine a commencé au XVIe siècle, les missionnaires et les voyageurs jésuites ont enregistré leur admiration pour les jardins chinois dans des lettres et des mémoires, soulignant leur simplicité apparente et leur raffinement. Cependant, cette évaluation a cédé la place au rejet au XIXe siècle en raison de problèmes pratiques tels que le déséquilibre commercial symbolisé par la destruction du parc impérial du renminbi Yuanmin par une expédition militaire conjointe anglo-française. Malgré cela, le livre présente une collection sans équivalent de comptes occidentaux, y compris des textes frais et savamment annotés, ainsi que des images qui accompagneraient les textes tels qu'ils étaient en Europe. Ces sources représentent une grande variété de matériaux et de genres littéraires couvrant des siècles, des langues et des préjugés professionnels. livre illustre comment le jardin chinois a été progressivement élevé du domaine de la fiction à quelque chose à comparer et à influencer les traditions européennes du paysage.
Ideas de los Jardines Chinos Cuentas Occidentales 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture «Ideas de los Jardines Chinos: Cuentas Occidentales, 1301 - 1860» Bianchi Maria Rinaldi ofrece una exhaustiva colección de informes occidentales sobre los jardines chinos, proporcionando una visión única del desarrollo de la tecnología y su impacto en la percepción humana. libro comienza con el relato de Marco Polo de sus viajes por el Imperio mongol, donde se encontró con un lago artificial repleto de peces, verdes colinas verdes y pasarelas que estaban arraigadas en la imaginación europea como descripción del Edén. Como la interacción constante entre y China comenzó en el siglo XVI, los misioneros y viajeros jesuitas registraron su admiración por los jardines chinos en cartas y memorias, destacando su aparente sencillez y sofisticación. n embargo, esta apreciación dio paso al rechazo en el siglo XIX debido a problemas prácticos, como el desequilibrio comercial, simbolizado por la destrucción del parque imperial Yuan Yuanming por una expedición militar conjunta anglo-francesa. A pesar de ello, el libro presenta una colección sin parangón de relatos de los habitantes de Occidente, incluyendo textos recién tocados y magistralmente anotados, así como imágenes que acompañarían a los textos en la forma en que circulaban en . Estas fuentes presentan una gran variedad de materiales y géneros literarios que abarcan siglos, idiomas y prejuicios profesionales. libro ilustra cómo el jardín chino se ha ido levantando progresivamente del campo de la ficción en algo con lo que poder comparar e incidir en las tradiciones europeas del diseño paisajístico.
Ideias da Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Arquitetura O livro «Ideias de Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1301-1860», de Bianca Maria Rinaldi, oferece um exaustivo uma coleção de relatórios ocidentais sobre jardins chineses, fornecendo uma visão única do desenvolvimento da tecnologia e seus efeitos sobre a percepção humana. O livro começa com uma história de Marco Polo sobre suas viagens pelo Império Mongol, onde ele se deparou com um lago artificial repleto de peixes, colinas verdes verdes verdes e trilhas que estão enraizadas no imaginário europeu como uma descrição de Éden. Como a constante interação entre a e a China começou no século XIX. Os missionários e viajantes jesuítas registraram sua admiração pelos jardins chineses em cartas e memórias, enfatizando sua aparente simplicidade e sofisticação. No entanto, essa avaliação cedeu lugar à rejeição no século XIX. Devido a problemas práticos, como o desequilíbrio comercial, simbolizado pela destruição do parque imperial Yuanming Yuanming por uma expedição militar conjunta anglo-francesa. Apesar disso, o livro apresenta uma coleção sem semelhança de contas ocidentais, incluindo textos recém-explorados e anotados, bem como imagens que acompanhem os textos da forma como circularam na . Estas fontes representam uma grande variedade de materiais e gêneros literários que abrangem séculos, linguagens e preconceitos profissionais. O livro ilustra como o jardim chinês foi gradualmente erguido do campo da ficção para algo que poderia ser comparado e influenciar as tradições de paisagismo europeias.
Idee del Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architettura «Idee del Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1301-1860» Bianca Maria Rinaldi offre un'ampia offerta una raccolta di rapporti occidentali sui giardini cinesi, fornendo una visione unica dello sviluppo tecnologico e del loro impatto sulla percezione umana. Il libro inizia con una storia di Marco Polo sui suoi viaggi nell'impero mongolo, dove ha affrontato un lago artificiale che abbondava di pesci, verdi verdi colline e piste che si sono radicate nell'immaginario europeo come descrizione dell'Eden. Poiché la costante interazione tra e Cina è iniziata nel seicento secolo, i missionari gesuiti e i viaggiatori hanno registrato la loro ammirazione per i giardini cinesi nelle lettere e nelle memorie, sottolineando la loro apparente semplicità e raffinatezza. Ma questa valutazione ha lasciato il passo al rifiuto nel diciannovesimo secolo a causa di problemi pratici, come lo squilibrio commerciale simboleggiato dalla distruzione del parco imperiale dello Yuan Yuanming da una spedizione militare congiunta anglo-francese. Nonostante ciò, il libro presenta una collezione di account occidentali privi di analogie, inclusi testi appena esplorati e annotati, nonché immagini che accompagnano i testi come sono andati in . Queste fonti rappresentano una grande varietà di materiali e generi letterari che coprono secoli, lingue e pregiudizi professionali. Il libro illustra come il giardino cinese sia stato gradualmente sollevato dal campo della fantascienza a qualcosa con cui confrontare e influenzare le tradizioni europee del design paesaggistico.
Ideas of Chinese Gardens Western Accounts 13001860 Penn Studies in Landscape Architecture Das Buch „Ideas of Chinese Gardens: Western Accounts, 1301-1860“ von Bianca Maria Rinaldi bietet eine umfassende Sammlung westlicher Berichte über chinesische Gärten, die einen einzigartigen Einblick in die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die menschliche Wahrnehmung bieten. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Geschichte von Marco Polo über seine Reisen durch das mongolische Reich, wo er auf einen künstlichen See voller Fische, grüne grüne Hügel und Wege stieß, die in der europäischen Fantasie als Beschreibung von Eden verwurzelt waren. Da die ständige Interaktion zwischen und China im 16. Jahrhundert begann, hielten jesuitische Missionare und Reisende ihre Bewunderung für chinesische Gärten in Briefen und Memoiren fest und betonten ihre scheinbare Einfachheit und Raffinesse. Diese Einschätzung wich jedoch im 19. Jahrhundert der Ablehnung aufgrund praktischer Probleme wie des Handelsungleichgewichts, das durch die Zerstörung des imperialen Yuan Yuan Park durch eine gemeinsame anglo-französische Militärexpedition symbolisiert wurde. Trotzdem präsentiert das Buch eine beispiellose Sammlung von Berichten von Westlern, darunter frisch geladene und fachmännisch kommentierte Texte sowie Bilder, die die Texte in der Form, wie sie in kursierten, begleiten würden. Diese Quellen repräsentieren eine Vielzahl von Materialien und literarischen Genres, die sich über Jahrhunderte, Sprachen und berufliche Vorurteile erstrecken. Das Buch veranschaulicht, wie der chinesische Garten nach und nach aus dem Bereich der Fiktion in etwas gehoben wurde, mit dem man die europäischen Traditionen der Landschaftsgestaltung vergleichen und beeinflussen konnte.
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Çin Bahçelerinin Fikirleri Batı Hesapları 13001860 Peyzaj Mimarlığında Penn Çalışmaları Bianca Maria Rinaldi'nin "Çin Bahçelerinin Fikirleri: Batı Hesapları, 1301-1860'adlı kitabı, Çin bahçeleri hakkında kapsamlı bir Batı raporları koleksiyonu sunarak, teknolojinin gelişimi ve insan algısı üzerindeki etkisi hakkında benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Kitap, Marco Polo'nun Moğol İmparatorluğu'ndaki seyahatlerini anlatmasıyla başlıyor; burada, balık, yeşil yeşil tepeler ve Avrupa'nın hayal gücünde Aden'in bir tanımı olarak kökleşmiş yollarla dolu insan yapımı bir gölle karşılaştı. Avrupa ile Çin arasındaki sürekli etkileşim on altıncı yüzyılda başladığından, Cizvit misyonerleri ve gezginleri Çin bahçelerine olan hayranlıklarını mektuplarda ve anılarda kaydettiler, görünüşte sadeliklerini ve sofistike olduklarını vurguladılar. Bununla birlikte, bu değerlendirme, on dokuzuncu yüzyılda, Yuan Yuan İmparatorluk Parkı'nın ortak bir İngiliz-Fransız askeri seferi ile tahrip edilmesiyle sembolize edilen ticaret dengesizlikleri gibi pratik sorunlar nedeniyle reddedilmeye yol açtı. Buna rağmen, kitap, yeni demonte edilmiş ve ustalıkla açıklamalı metinlerin yanı sıra metinlere Avrupa'da olduğu gibi eşlik edecek görüntüler de dahil olmak üzere Batılıların hesaplarının benzersiz bir koleksiyonunu sunar. Bu kaynaklar, yüzyılları, dilleri ve mesleki önyargıları kapsayan çok çeşitli materyalleri ve edebi türleri temsil eder. Kitap, bir Çin bahçesinin yavaş yavaş kurgu alanından Avrupa peyzaj tasarımı gelenekleriyle karşılaştırılacak ve etkilenecek bir şeye nasıl yükseltildiğini göstermektedir.
أفكار الحدائق الصينية الحسابات الغربية 13001860 دراسات بن في عمارة المناظر الطبيعية يقدم كتاب «أفكار الحدائق الصينية: الحسابات الغربية، 1301-1860» لبيانكا ماريا رينالدي مجموعة شاملة من التقارير الغربية حول الحدائق الصينية، مما يوفر منظورًا فريدًا لتطوير الحدائق الصينية وأثرها على الإدراك البشري. يبدأ الكتاب برواية ماركو بولو عن رحلاته عبر الإمبراطورية المغولية، حيث واجه بحيرة من صنع الإنسان مليئة بالأسماك والتلال الخضراء الخضراء والمسارات المتأصلة في الخيال الأوروبي كوصف لعدن. منذ أن بدأ التفاعل المستمر بين أوروبا والصين في القرن السادس عشر، سجل المبشرون والمسافرون اليسوعيون إعجابهم بالحدائق الصينية في الرسائل والمذكرات، مؤكدين على بساطتها وتطورها الظاهريين. ومع ذلك، أفسح هذا التقييم المجال للرفض في القرن التاسع عشر بسبب مشاكل عملية مثل الاختلالات التجارية التي ترمز إلى تدمير حديقة يوان يوان الإمبراطورية من قبل بعثة عسكرية أنجلو-فرنسية مشتركة. على الرغم من ذلك، يقدم الكتاب مجموعة لا مثيل لها من روايات الغربيين، بما في ذلك النصوص المفككة حديثًا والمشروحة بخبرة، بالإضافة إلى الصور التي سترافق النصوص كما كانت في أوروبا. تمثل هذه المصادر مجموعة متنوعة من المواد والأنواع الأدبية التي تمتد على مدى قرون ولغات وتحيزات مهنية. يوضح الكتاب كيف تم رفع حديقة صينية تدريجيًا من عالم الخيال إلى شيء للمقارنة مع تقاليد تصميم المناظر الطبيعية الأوروبية والتأثير عليها.

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