The Scientific Habit of Thought: An Informal Discussion of the Source and Character of Dependable Knowledge by Robert K. Merton The Scientific Habit of Thought is a thought-provoking book written by Robert K. Merton, a renowned sociologist, that explores the nature of scientific inquiry and the sources of reliable knowledge. The book delves into the concept of the scientific habit of thought, which refers to the systematic and logical approach to understanding the world around us. Merton argues that this habit of thought is essential for the advancement of human knowledge and the survival of our species. He emphasizes the importance of studying and comprehending the process of technological evolution, as it is the key to unlocking the secrets of the universe and ensuring the survival of humanity. The book begins with an examination of the origins of science and the development of the scientific method. Merton explains how the scientific method has evolved over time, from ancient Greek philosophers to modern-day scientists, and how it has been shaped by various cultural and historical factors. He highlights the significance of the scientific revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries, which marked a turning point in the history of science and paved the way for the development of modern scientific inquiry. Merton then discusses the character of dependable knowledge, arguing that it is based on the principles of empiricism, rationalism, and objectivity.

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