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The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment: How the United Nations Built Spaceship Earth (Columbia Studies in International and Global History) - Perrin Selcer September 25, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment: How the United Nations Built Spaceship Earth (Columbia Studies in International and Global History)
Author: Perrin Selcer
Year: September 25, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.3 MB
Language: English



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The Postwar Origins of the Global Environment: How the United Nations Built Spaceship Earth In the aftermath of World War II, a new vision of the world emerged, one that saw science as both the cause and solution to global crises. The internationalists of the time believed that unless civilization learned to control the unprecedented powers of science, global catastrophe was imminent. This led to the concept of "Spaceship Earth a metaphor that exemplified the moment when anxiety and hope inspired visions of world community and the proliferation of international institutions. In her book, Perrin Selcer tells the story of how the United Nations built the international knowledge infrastructure that made the global environment visible, and how UN programs such as UNESCO's Arid Lands Project, the production of a soil map of the world, and plans for a global environmental monitoring system fell short of utopian ambitions but produced an international community of experts with influential connections to national governments. The book explores how events, personalities, cultures, bureaucracies, and ideologies interacted to make global knowledge, decolonization, and the Cold War, all of which played a role in shaping the origins of planetary environmentalism.
Послевоенные истоки глобальной окружающей среды: как Организация Объединенных Наций построила космический корабль Земля После Второй мировой войны появилось новое видение мира, в котором наука рассматривалась как причина и решение глобальных кризисов. Интернационалисты того времени считали, что, если цивилизация не научится контролировать беспрецедентные силы науки, глобальная катастрофа неизбежна. Это привело к появлению концепции «Космический корабль Земля» - метафоры, которая стала примером того момента, когда тревога и надежда вдохновляли видения мирового сообщества и распространение международных институтов. В своей книге Перрин Селсер рассказывает историю о том, как Организация Объединенных Наций построила международную инфраструктуру знаний, которая сделала глобальную среду видимой, и как программы ООН, такие как проект ЮНЕСКО «Засушливые земли», составление почвенной карты мира и планы глобальной системы мониторинга окружающей среды не оправдали утопических амбиций, но создали международное сообщество экспертов с влиятельными связями с национальными правительствами. Книга исследует, как события, личности, культуры, бюрократия и идеологии взаимодействовали, чтобы сделать глобальные знания, деколонизацию и холодную войну, и все это сыграло роль в формировании истоков планетарного экологизма.
s origines de l'environnement mondial après la guerre : comment l'ONU a construit le vaisseau spatial Terre Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une nouvelle vision du monde est apparue, dans laquelle la science était considérée comme la cause et la solution des crises mondiales. s internationalistes de l'époque pensaient que si la civilisation n'apprenait pas à contrôler les forces sans précédent de la science, une catastrophe mondiale était inévitable. Cela a conduit à l'émergence du concept de vaisseau spatial Terre, une métaphore qui a illustré le moment où l'anxiété et l'espoir ont inspiré les visions de la communauté mondiale et la prolifération des institutions internationales. Dans son livre, Perrin Celser raconte comment l'ONU a construit une infrastructure internationale de connaissances qui a rendu visible l'environnement mondial et comment les programmes de l'ONU tels que le projet de l'UNESCO sur les terres arides, la cartographie des sols et les plans du système mondial de surveillance de l'environnement n'ont pas répondu à des ambitions utopiques, mais ont créé une communauté internationale d'experts avec des liens influents avec les gouvernements nationaux. livre explore comment les événements, les individus, les cultures, la bureaucratie et les idéologies ont interagi pour faire de la connaissance globale, de la décolonisation et de la guerre froide, et tout cela a joué un rôle dans la formation des origines de l'écologisme planétaire.
orígenes de la posguerra en el medio ambiente mundial: cómo las Naciones Unidas construyeron la nave espacial Tierra Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, surgió una nueva visión del mundo en la que la ciencia era vista como la causa y la solución de las crisis mundiales. internacionalistas de la época creían que, si la civilización no aprendía a controlar las fuerzas sin precedentes de la ciencia, la catástrofe global era inevitable. Esto dio lugar al concepto de «Nave Espacial Tierra», una metáfora que ejemplificó el momento en que la ansiedad y la esperanza inspiraron visiones de la comunidad mundial y la proliferación de instituciones internacionales. En su libro, Perrin Selser cuenta la historia de cómo las Naciones Unidas construyeron una infraestructura internacional de conocimiento que visibilizó el entorno global, y cómo los programas de la ONU, como el Proyecto Tierras Secas de la UNESCO, la elaboración de un mapa del suelo del mundo y los planes de un sistema de monitoreo ambiental global no justificaron las ambiciones utópicas, pero crearon una comunidad internacional de expertos con vínculos influyentes con los gobiernos nacionales. libro explora cómo los acontecimientos, personalidades, culturas, burocracia e ideologías interactuaron para hacer del conocimiento global, la descolonización y la Guerra Fría, y todo ello jugó un papel en la formación de los orígenes del ecologismo planetario.
As origens do meio ambiente global do pós-guerra: como as Nações Unidas construíram a nave espacial Terra Depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, surgiu uma nova visão de um mundo em que a ciência era considerada a causa e a solução das crises globais. Os internacionalistas da época pensavam que, se a civilização não soubesse controlar os poderes sem precedentes da ciência, uma catástrofe global seria inevitável. Isso levou ao conceito de «Nave Espacial Terra», uma metáfora que se tornou um exemplo do momento em que a ansiedade e a esperança inspiraram as visões da comunidade mundial e a proliferação das instituições internacionais. Em seu livro, Perrin Selser conta a história de como as Nações Unidas construíram uma infraestrutura internacional de conhecimento que tornou visível o ambiente global, e como programas das Nações Unidas, como o projeto Terra Árida da UNESCO, o mapeamento do solo do mundo e os planos de um sistema global de monitoramento ambiental não justificaram as ambições utópicas, mas criaram uma comunidade internacional de especialistas com laços poderosos com os governos nacionais. O livro explora como os acontecimentos, as personalidades, as culturas, a burocracia e as ideologias interagiram para tornar o conhecimento global, a descolonização e a Guerra Fria, e tudo isso teve um papel na formação das origens do ecologismo planetário.
origini dell'ambiente globale del dopoguerra: come le Nazioni Unite costruirono la nave spaziale Terra Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale è nata una nuova visione del mondo in cui la scienza era considerata la causa e la soluzione delle crisi globali. Gli internazionalisti pensavano che se la civiltà non avesse imparato a controllare i poteri della scienza senza precedenti, il disastro globale sarebbe inevitabile. Questo ha portato alla nascita del concetto dì Astronave Terra ", una metafora che è stata un esempio di quando l'ansia e la speranza ispiravano le visioni della comunità mondiale e la diffusione delle istituzioni internazionali. Nel suo libro, Perrin Selser racconta come le Nazioni Unite hanno costruito un'infrastruttura internazionale di conoscenza che ha reso visibile l'ambiente globale, e come i programmi delle Nazioni Unite, come il Progetto delle Terre Aride dell'UNESCO, la mappatura del mondo e i piani di un sistema globale di monitoraggio ambientale non hanno rispettato le ambizioni utopiche, ma hanno creato una comunità internazionale di esperti con potenti legami con i governi nazionali. Il libro indaga come gli eventi, le personalità, le culture, la burocrazia e le ideologie hanno interagito per rendere la conoscenza globale, la decolonizzazione e la guerra fredda, e tutto ciò ha contribuito a creare le origini dell'ecologia planetaria.
Nachkriegs-Ursprünge der globalen Umwelt: Wie die Vereinten Nationen das Raumschiff Erde bauten Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entstand eine neue Vision einer Welt, in der die Wissenschaft als Ursache und Lösung globaler Krisen angesehen wurde. Die Internationalisten dieser Zeit glaubten, dass, wenn die Zivilisation nicht lernt, die beispiellosen Kräfte der Wissenschaft zu kontrollieren, eine globale Katastrophe unvermeidlich ist. Dies führte zur Entstehung des Konzepts „Raumschiff Erde“ - eine Metapher, die den Moment veranschaulichte, in dem Angst und Hoffnung die Visionen der Weltgemeinschaft und die Verbreitung internationaler Institutionen inspirierten. In ihrem Buch erzählt Perrin Selser, wie die Vereinten Nationen eine internationale Wissensinfrastruktur aufgebaut haben, die die globale Umwelt sichtbar gemacht hat, und wie UN-Programme wie das UNESCO-Trockenlandprojekt, die Erstellung einer Bodenkarte der Welt und die Pläne für ein globales Umweltüberwachungssystem nicht utopischen Ambitionen entsprachen, sondern eine internationale Expertengemeinschaft mit einflussreichen Verbindungen zu nationalen Regierungen schufen. Das Buch untersucht, wie Ereignisse, Persönlichkeiten, Kulturen, Bürokratien und Ideologien interagiert haben, um globales Wissen, Dekolonisierung und Kalten Krieg zu machen, die alle eine Rolle bei der Gestaltung der Ursprünge des planetaren Ökologismus gespielt haben.
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Savaş Sonrası Küresel Çevrenin Kökenleri: Birleşmiş Milletler Dünya Uzay Aracını Nasıl İnşa Etti II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, bilimi küresel krizlerin nedeni ve çözümü olarak gören yeni bir dünya vizyonu ortaya çıktı. Zamanın enternasyonalistleri, medeniyetin bilimin benzeri görülmemiş güçlerini kontrol etmeyi öğrenmediği sürece, küresel bir felaketin kaçınılmaz olduğuna inanıyorlardı. Bu, endişe ve umudun dünya topluluğunun vizyonlarına ve uluslararası kurumların yayılmasına ilham verdiği anı örnekleyen bir metafor olan "Spaceship Earth" kavramına yol açtı. Perrin Selser kitabında, Birleşmiş Milletler'in küresel çevreyi görünür kılan uluslararası bir bilgi altyapısını nasıl inşa ettiğinin hikayesini anlatıyor. UNESCO'nun Kuru Topraklar Projesi gibi BM programları, Dünyanın toprak haritalaması ve küresel bir çevre izleme sistemi için planlar ütopik emellere uygun değildi, Ancak ulusal hükümetlerle etkili bağlantıları olan uluslararası bir uzmanlar topluluğu yarattı. Kitap, olayların, kişiliklerin, kültürlerin, bürokrasinin ve ideolojilerin küresel bilgi, dekolonizasyon ve Soğuk Savaş'ı yapmak için nasıl etkileşime girdiğini araştırıyor; bunların hepsi gezegensel çevreciliğin kökenlerini şekillendirmede rol oynadı.
أصول البيئة العالمية بعد الحرب: كيف قامت الأمم المتحدة ببناء مركبة فضائية أرضية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، ظهرت رؤية جديدة للعالم اعتبرت العلم سبب وحل الأزمات العالمية. يعتقد الأمميون في ذلك الوقت أنه ما لم تتعلم الحضارة السيطرة على قوى العلم غير المسبوقة، فإن كارثة عالمية أمر لا مفر منه. أدى ذلك إلى مفهوم «سفينة الفضاء الأرض»، وهو استعارة تجسد اللحظة التي ألهم فيها القلق والأمل رؤى المجتمع العالمي وانتشار المؤسسات الدولية. تحكي بيرين سيلسر في كتابها قصة كيف قامت الأمم المتحدة ببناء بنية تحتية معرفية دولية جعلت البيئة العالمية مرئية، وكيف يمكن لبرامج الأمم المتحدة مثل مشروع الأراضي الجافة التابع لليونسكو، رسم خرائط التربة في العالم، وفشلت خطط نظام عالمي للرصد البيئي في الارتقاء إلى مستوى الطموحات الطوباوية، ولكنه أنشأ مجتمعا دوليا من الخبراء له صلات مؤثرة بالحكومات الوطنية. يستكشف الكتاب كيف تفاعلت الأحداث والشخصيات والثقافات والبيروقراطية والأيديولوجيات لجعل المعرفة العالمية وإنهاء الاستعمار والحرب الباردة، وكلها لعبت دورًا في تشكيل أصول البيئة الكوكبية.

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