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The Pentagon Papers the Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam - United States Department of Defense, Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn 1972 PDF Beacon Press BOOKS HISTORY
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The Pentagon Papers the Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam
Author: United States Department of Defense, Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn
Year: 1972
Format: PDF
File size: 29 MB
Language: ENG



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The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the US involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of US involvement to the final withdrawal of troops in 1973. The book provides a detailed account of how the US government made decisions about the war, from the perspective of the Defense Department, and how those decisions were influenced by various factors such as politics, economics, and military strategy. The book begins with an overview of the historical context of the Vietnam War, including the background of the conflict and the US involvement. It then delves into the details of the decision-making process, highlighting key events and policy shifts that occurred during the war. The authors provide a thorough analysis of the documents, which include memos, cables, and other official communications between government officials, military leaders, and diplomats. They also offer insights into the motivations and intentions behind the decisions made by the US government, based on their research and access to classified materials. One of the most significant aspects of the book is its focus on the evolution of technology during the war. The authors demonstrate how technological advancements, such as helicopters and night vision goggles, played a crucial role in the war effort. They also explore how the US military's reliance on technology affected the outcome of the war, both positively and negatively.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. В книге приводится подробное описание того, как правительство США принимало решения о войне, с точки зрения Министерства обороны, и как на эти решения влияли различные факторы, такие как политика, экономика и военная стратегия. Книга начинается с обзора исторического контекста войны во Вьетнаме, включая предысторию конфликта и участие США. Затем он углубляется в детали процесса принятия решений, выделяя ключевые события и сдвиги в политике, которые произошли во время войны. Авторы приводят тщательный анализ документов, которые включают служебные записки, телеграммы и другие официальные сообщения между правительственными чиновниками, военачальниками и дипломатами. Они также предлагают понимание мотивов и намерений, стоящих за решениями, принятыми правительством США, на основе их исследований и доступа к секретным материалам. Одним из наиболее значимых аспектов книги является её направленность на эволюцию технологий во время войны. Авторы демонстрируют, как технологические достижения, такие как вертолеты и очки ночного видения, сыграли решающую роль в военных действиях. Они также изучают, как зависимость американских военных от технологий повлияла на исход войны, как положительно, так и отрицательно.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. livre donne une description détaillée de la façon dont le gouvernement américain a pris des décisions de guerre du point de vue du ministère de la Défense, et de la façon dont ces décisions ont été influencées par divers facteurs tels que la politique, l'économie et la stratégie militaire. livre commence par un aperçu du contexte historique de la guerre du Vietnam, y compris l'histoire du conflit et la participation des États-Unis. Il se penche ensuite sur les détails du processus décisionnel, mettant en lumière les principaux développements et changements politiques survenus pendant la guerre. s auteurs donnent une analyse minutieuse des documents qui comprennent des notes de service, des télégrammes et d'autres communications officielles entre les fonctionnaires du gouvernement, les chefs militaires et les diplomates. Ils offrent également une compréhension des motivations et des intentions derrière les décisions prises par le gouvernement américain sur la base de leurs recherches et de l'accès aux documents classifiés. L'un des aspects les plus importants du livre est son orientation vers l'évolution de la technologie pendant la guerre. s auteurs montrent comment les progrès technologiques, tels que les hélicoptères et les lunettes de vision nocturne, ont joué un rôle décisif dans les hostilités. Ils étudient également comment la dépendance de l'armée américaine à la technologie a influencé l'issue de la guerre, tant positivement que négativement.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. libro proporciona una descripción detallada de cómo el gobierno estadounidense tomó decisiones sobre la guerra, desde el punto de vista del Departamento de Defensa, y cómo diversos factores como la política, la economía y la estrategia militar influyeron en estas decisiones. libro comienza con una revisión del contexto histórico de la guerra de Vietnam, incluyendo los antecedentes del conflicto y la participación de Estados Unidos. Luego profundiza en los detalles del proceso de toma de decisiones, destacando los acontecimientos y cambios clave en la política que ocurrieron durante la guerra. autores citan un análisis exhaustivo de los documentos, que incluyen notas de servicio, telegramas y otras comunicaciones oficiales entre funcionarios gubernamentales, comandantes militares y diplomáticos. También ofrecen una comprensión de los motivos e intenciones detrás de las decisiones tomadas por el gobierno de Estados Unidos, a partir de su investigación y acceso a material clasificado. Uno de los aspectos más significativos del libro es su enfoque en la evolución de la tecnología durante la guerra. autores demuestran cómo los avances tecnológicos, como helicópteros y gafas de visión nocturna, han jugado un papel crucial en las hostilidades. También estudian cómo la dependencia del ejército estadounidense de la tecnología influyó en el resultado de la guerra, tanto positiva como negativamente.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. O livro fornece uma descrição detalhada de como o governo dos EUA tomou decisões sobre a guerra, do ponto de vista do Departamento de Defesa, e como vários fatores influenciaram essas decisões, como política, economia e estratégia militar. O livro começa com uma revisão do contexto histórico da guerra no Vietname, incluindo a história do conflito e a participação dos EUA. Em seguida, aprofundou-se nos detalhes do processo de tomada de decisões, destacando os principais acontecimentos e mudanças na política ocorridos durante a guerra. Os autores apresentam uma análise rigorosa dos documentos, que incluem notas de serviço, telegramas e outras comunicações oficiais entre funcionários do governo, chefes militares e diplomatas. Eles também oferecem compreensão dos motivos e intenções por trás das decisões tomadas pelo governo dos EUA, com base em suas pesquisas e acesso a materiais secretos. Um dos aspectos mais importantes do livro é a sua orientação para a evolução da tecnologia durante a guerra. Os autores demonstram como os avanços tecnológicos, tais como helicópteros e óculos de visão noturna, foram decisivos para a ação militar. Eles também estudam como a dependência dos militares americanos em relação à tecnologia afetou o resultado da guerra, tanto positiva como negativamente.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. Il libro fornisce una descrizione dettagliata di come il governo degli Stati Uniti ha preso decisioni di guerra dal punto di vista del Dipartimento della Difesa e di come tali decisioni siano state influenzate da diversi fattori, come la politica, l'economia e la strategia militare. Il libro inizia con una panoramica del contesto storico della guerra in Vietnam, inclusa la storia del conflitto e la partecipazione degli Stati Uniti. approfondisce poi nei dettagli del processo decisionale, evidenziando i principali sviluppi e sviluppi politici avvenuti durante la guerra. Gli autori forniscono un'analisi approfondita di documenti che includono appunti di servizio, telegrammi e altre comunicazioni ufficiali tra funzionari governativi, signori militari e diplomatici. Offrono inoltre una comprensione delle motivazioni e delle intenzioni delle decisioni prese dal governo degli Stati Uniti sulla base della loro ricerca e dell'accesso a materiali riservati. Uno degli aspetti più significativi del libro è il suo orientamento sull'evoluzione della tecnologia durante la guerra. Gli autori dimostrano come i progressi tecnologici, come gli elicotteri e gli occhiali di visione notturna, abbiano avuto un ruolo cruciale nell'azione militare. Stanno anche studiando come la dipendenza dei militari americani dalla tecnologia abbia influenzato l'esito della guerra, sia positivamente che negativamente.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973. Das Buch beschreibt detailliert, wie die US-Regierung aus cht des Verteidigungsministeriums Kriegsentscheidungen traf und wie diese Entscheidungen von verschiedenen Faktoren wie Politik, Wirtschaft und Militärstrategie beeinflusst wurden. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Überblick über den historischen Kontext des Vietnamkriegs, einschließlich der Vorgeschichte des Konflikts und des Engagements der USA. Dann geht er in die Details des Entscheidungsprozesses ein und hebt die wichtigsten Entwicklungen und politischen Veränderungen hervor, die während des Krieges stattgefunden haben. Die Autoren führen eine gründliche Analyse der Dokumente durch, die Memos, Telegramme und andere offizielle Mitteilungen zwischen Regierungsbeamten, Militärführern und Diplomaten enthalten. e bieten auch Einblicke in die Motive und Absichten hinter den Entscheidungen der US-Regierung auf der Grundlage ihrer Forschung und Zugang zu geheimen Materialien. Einer der wichtigsten Aspekte des Buches ist sein Fokus auf die Entwicklung der Technologie während des Krieges. Die Autoren zeigen, wie technologische Fortschritte wie Hubschrauber und Nachtsichtbrillen eine entscheidende Rolle bei den Feindseligkeiten spielten. e untersuchen auch, wie die Abhängigkeit des US-Militärs von Technologie den Ausgang des Krieges sowohl positiv als auch negativ beeinflusst hat.
מסמכי הפנטגון: תולדות מחלקת ההגנה של ארצות הברית בדציונמייק על וייטנאם, שנכתבו על ידי ד "ר דניאל אלסברג ופרופ 'אדוארד קיי, היא היסטוריה מקיפה של המעורבות האמריקאית במלחמת וייטנאם, מהשלבים הראשונים של האינטליגנציה של ארצות הברית ועד ליציאה האחרונה ב-1973. הספר מספק תיאור מפורט של האופן שבו ממשלת ארצות הברית קיבלה החלטות על מלחמה, מנקודת מבטו של משרד הביטחון, וכיצד גורמים שונים, כגון פוליטיקה, כלכלה ואסטרטגיה צבאית, השפיעו על החלטות אלה. הספר מתחיל בסקירת ההקשר ההיסטורי של מלחמת וייטנאם, כולל הרקע לסכסוך ומעורבות ארצות הברית. לאחר מכן הוא מתעמק בפרטי תהליך קבלת ההחלטות, תוך הדגשת אירועי מפתח ומשמרות מדיניות שהתרחשו במהלך המלחמה. המחברים עורכים ניתוח מעמיק של המסמכים, הכוללים תזכירים, כבלים ותקשורת רשמית אחרת בין גורמי ממשל, מנהיגים צבאיים ודיפלומטים. הם גם מציעים תובנה לגבי המניעים והכוונות מאחורי ההחלטות שקיבלה ממשלת ארה "ב בהתבסס על המחקר והגישה שלהם לחומר מסווג. אחד ההיבטים המשמעותיים ביותר של הספר הוא התמקדותו בהתפתחות הטכנולוגיה במהלך המלחמה. המחברים מדגימים כיצד התקדמות טכנולוגית כמו מסוקים ומשקפי ראיית לילה מילאו תפקיד מכריע במאמץ המלחמתי. הם גם בוחנים כיצד הסתמכות הצבא האמריקאי על טכנולוגיה השפיעה על תוצאות המלחמה, הן באופן חיובי והן באופן שלילי.''
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, Dr. Daniel Ellsberg ve Profesör Edward Kay tarafından yazılan, ABD istihbaratının ilk aşamalarından 1973'daki son çıkışına kadar, Amerika'nın Vietnam Savaşı'na katılımının kapsamlı bir tarihidir. Kitap, ABD hükümetinin Savunma Bakanlığı açısından savaş hakkında nasıl kararlar aldığını ve siyaset, ekonomi ve askeri strateji gibi çeşitli faktörlerin bu kararları nasıl etkilediğini ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklamaktadır. Kitap, Vietnam Savaşı'nın tarihsel bağlamını, çatışmanın arka planını ve ABD'nin katılımını gözden geçirerek başlıyor. Daha sonra, savaş sırasında meydana gelen önemli olayları ve politika değişikliklerini vurgulayarak karar verme sürecinin ayrıntılarına girer. Yazarlar, hükümet yetkilileri, askeri liderler ve diplomatlar arasındaki notlar, kablolar ve diğer resmi iletişimleri içeren belgelerin kapsamlı bir analizini sağlar. Ayrıca, ABD hükümeti tarafından araştırmalarına ve sınıflandırılmış materyallere erişimlerine dayanarak verilen kararların arkasındaki güdüler ve niyetler hakkında fikir veriyorlar. Kitabın en önemli yönlerinden biri, savaş sırasında teknolojinin evrimine odaklanmasıdır. Yazarlar, helikopterler ve gece görüş gözlükleri gibi teknolojik gelişmelerin savaş çabalarında nasıl önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca ABD ordusunun teknolojiye güvenmesinin savaşın sonucunu hem olumlu hem de olumsuz olarak nasıl etkilediğine de bakıyorlar.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Minister History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, with by Daniel Ellsberg and Professor ease, ion of the find ion is is in in 1973. يقدم الكتاب وصفًا مفصلاً لكيفية اتخاذ الحكومة الأمريكية قرارات بشأن الحرب، من وجهة نظر وزارة الدفاع، وكيف أثرت العوامل المختلفة، مثل السياسة والاقتصاد والاستراتيجية العسكرية، على هذه القرارات. يبدأ الكتاب بمراجعة السياق التاريخي لحرب فيتنام، بما في ذلك خلفية الصراع وتورط الولايات المتحدة. ثم يتعمق في تفاصيل عملية صنع القرار، ويسلط الضوء على الأحداث الرئيسية والتحولات السياسية التي حدثت خلال الحرب. يقدم المؤلفون تحليلاً شاملاً للوثائق، والتي تشمل مذكرات وبرقيات واتصالات رسمية أخرى بين المسؤولين الحكوميين والقادة العسكريين والدبلوماسيين. كما أنها تقدم نظرة ثاقبة على الدوافع والنوايا وراء القرارات التي تتخذها حكومة الولايات المتحدة بناءً على أبحاثها والوصول إلى المواد السرية. أحد أهم جوانب الكتاب هو تركيزه على تطور التكنولوجيا خلال الحرب. يوضح المؤلفون كيف لعبت التطورات التكنولوجية مثل المروحيات ونظارات الرؤية الليلية دورًا حاسمًا في المجهود الحربي. كما أنهم ينظرون في كيفية تأثير اعتماد الجيش الأمريكي على التكنولوجيا على نتيجة الحرب، بشكل إيجابي وسلبي.
The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, written by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg and Professor Edward Kay, is a comprehensive history of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, from the early stages of USA intelligtion to the final exition in 1973.該書從國防部的角度詳細描述了美國政府如何決定戰爭,以及這些決定如何受到政治,經濟和軍事戰略等各種因素的影響。該書首先回顧了越南戰爭的歷史背景,包括沖突的背景和美國介入。然後,他深入研究決策過程的細節,重點介紹了戰爭期間發生的關鍵事件和政治轉變。作者對文件進行了徹底的分析,其中包括政府官員,軍事領導人和外交官之間的服務說明,電報和其他官方通訊。他們還根據他們的研究和獲取機密材料,對美國政府做出的決定背後的動機和意圖提供了解。該書最重要的方面之一是著重於戰爭期間技術的發展。作者展示了直升機和夜視鏡等技術進步如何在敵對行動中發揮關鍵作用。他們還研究了美軍對技術的依賴如何對戰爭的結果產生積極和消極的影響。

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