BOOKS - Land and Development in Indonesia: Searching for the People's Sovereignty
Land and Development in Indonesia: Searching for the People
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Land and Development in Indonesia: Searching for the People's Sovereignty
Author: John F. McCarthy
Year: May 31, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



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The text explores the challenges faced by the Indonesian government in ensuring access to land for agriculture, housing, and investment, while also addressing indigenous rights, registration, and titling. The authors examine case studies from various regions, including Papua, Sulawesi, and Sumatra, to evaluate the effectiveness of land reforms and their impact on the country's disappearing forests. The book begins by emphasizing the importance of the concept of "people's sovereignty" in Indonesia, which prioritizes the rights of the public to access, use, and control land for their livelihoods. However, many questions remain unresolved regarding how the state can ensure equitable access to land, particularly for agriculture and housing, while also supporting industrial and infrastructure development. The authors argue that resolving these issues is crucial for the survival of both humans and the environment.
В тексте рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкивается правительство Индонезии в обеспечении доступа к земле для сельского хозяйства, жилья и инвестиций, а также рассматриваются права коренных народов, регистрация и право собственности. Авторы изучают тематические исследования из различных регионов, включая Папуа, Сулавеси и Суматру, чтобы оценить эффективность земельных реформ и их влияние на исчезающие леса страны. Книга начинается с того, что подчеркивается важность концепции «суверенитета народа» в Индонезии, которая отдает приоритет правам населения на доступ, использование и контроль земли для своих средств к существованию. Тем не менее, многие вопросы остаются нерешенными в отношении того, как государство может обеспечить справедливый доступ к земле, особенно для сельского хозяйства и жилья, а также поддерживать промышленное и инфраструктурное развитие. Авторы утверждают, что решение этих проблем имеет решающее значение для выживания как людей, так и окружающей среды.
texte traite des difficultés rencontrées par le gouvernement indonésien pour assurer l'accès à la terre pour l'agriculture, le logement et l'investissement, et traite des droits des peuples autochtones, de l'enregistrement et des droits de propriété. s auteurs examinent des études de cas de différentes régions, dont la Papouasie, Sulawesi et Sumatra, afin d'évaluer l'efficacité des réformes foncières et leur impact sur les forêts en voie de disparition du pays. livre commence par souligner l'importance du concept de « souveraineté du peuple » en Indonésie, qui donne la priorité aux droits de la population d'accéder, d'utiliser et de contrôler les terres pour leur subsistance. Toutefois, de nombreuses questions restent en suspens quant à la façon dont l'État peut assurer un accès équitable à la terre, en particulier pour l'agriculture et le logement, et soutenir le développement industriel et des infrastructures. s auteurs affirment que la résolution de ces problèmes est essentielle à la survie de l'homme et de l'environnement.
En el texto se examinan los problemas con que tropieza el Gobierno de Indonesia para garantizar el acceso a la tierra para la agricultura, la vivienda y la inversión, así como los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, el registro y la propiedad. autores estudian estudios de casos de diversas regiones, incluyendo Papúa, Sulawesi y Sumatra, para evaluar la efectividad de las reformas agrarias y su impacto en los bosques en peligro de extinción del país. libro comienza subrayando la importancia del concepto de «soberanía del pueblo» en Indonesia, que da prioridad a los derechos de la población al acceso, uso y control de la tierra para su sustento. n embargo, quedan muchas cuestiones pendientes sobre la forma en que el Estado puede garantizar un acceso equitativo a la tierra, especialmente para la agricultura y la vivienda, y apoyar el desarrollo industrial y de infraestructura. autores sostienen que la solución de estos problemas es crucial para la supervivencia tanto de los seres humanos como del medio ambiente.
Il testo affronta i problemi affrontati dal governo indonesiano nel garantire l'accesso alla terra per l'agricoltura, l'alloggio e gli investimenti, nonché i diritti delle popolazioni indigene, la registrazione e la proprietà. Gli autori stanno studiando studi di caso da diverse regioni, tra cui Papua, Sulawesi e Sumatra, per valutare l'efficacia delle riforme della terra e il loro impatto sulle foreste in via di estinzione del paese. Il libro inizia sottolineando l'importanza del concetto dì sovranità del popolo "in Indonesia, che dà priorità ai diritti della popolazione di accedere, utilizzare e controllare la terra per i propri mezzi di sostentamento. Tuttavia, molte questioni rimangono irrisolte sul modo in cui lo Stato può garantire un equo accesso alla terra, soprattutto per l'agricoltura e l'abitazione, e sostenere lo sviluppo industriale e infrastrutturale. Gli autori sostengono che affrontare questi problemi è fondamentale per la sopravvivenza degli esseri umani e dell'ambiente.
Der Text befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen, denen sich die indonesische Regierung bei der cherung des Zugangs zu Land für Landwirtschaft, Wohnen und Investitionen gegenübersieht, und befasst sich mit indigenen Rechten, Registrierung und Eigentumsrechten. Die Autoren untersuchen Fallstudien aus verschiedenen Regionen, darunter Papua, Sulawesi und Sumatra, um die Wirksamkeit von Landreformen und deren Auswirkungen auf die vom Aussterben bedrohten Wälder des Landes zu bewerten. Das Buch beginnt mit der Betonung der Bedeutung des Konzepts der „Souveränität des Volkes“ in Indonesien, das den Rechten der Bevölkerung auf Zugang, Nutzung und Kontrolle des Landes für ihren bensunterhalt Vorrang einräumt. Viele Fragen bleiben jedoch ungeklärt, wie der Staat einen gerechten Zugang zu Land, insbesondere für Landwirtschaft und Wohnen, gewährleisten und die industrielle und infrastrukturelle Entwicklung unterstützen kann. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass die Lösung dieser Probleme für das Überleben von Mensch und Umwelt von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.
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Metin, Endonezya Hükümeti'nin tarım, konut ve yatırım için toprağa erişim sağlamanın yanı sıra yerli haklar, tescil ve mülkiyet konularında karşılaştığı zorlukları ele almaktadır. Yazarlar, arazi reformlarının etkinliğini ve ülkenin tehlike altındaki ormanları üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için Papua, Sulawesi ve Sumatra gibi çeşitli bölgelerden vaka çalışmalarını inceliyorlar. Kitap, Endonezya'da "halkın egemenliği" kavramının önemini vurgulayarak başlar; bu, nüfusun geçim için toprağa erişim, kullanım ve kontrol haklarını önceliklendirir. Bununla birlikte, devletin özellikle tarım ve konut için toprağa eşit erişimi nasıl sağlayabileceği ve endüstriyel ve altyapı gelişimini nasıl destekleyebileceği konusunda birçok sorun çözülmemiştir. Yazarlar, bu zorlukların ele alınmasının hem insanların hem de çevrenin hayatta kalması için kritik öneme sahip olduğunu savunuyor.
يتناول النص التحديات التي تواجهها الحكومة الإندونيسية في توفير إمكانية الحصول على الأراضي لأغراض الزراعة والإسكان والاستثمار، فضلا عن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية وتسجيلها وملكيتها. يدرس المؤلفون دراسات حالة من مناطق مختلفة، بما في ذلك بابوا وسولاويزي وسومطرة، لتقييم فعالية إصلاحات الأراضي وتأثيرها على الغابات المهددة بالانقراض في البلاد. يبدأ الكتاب بالتأكيد على أهمية مفهوم «سيادة الشعب» في إندونيسيا، والذي يعطي الأولوية لحقوق السكان في الوصول إلى الأراضي واستخدامها والسيطرة عليها من أجل معيشتهم. ومع ذلك، لا تزال العديد من القضايا دون حل حول كيف يمكن للدولة ضمان الوصول العادل إلى الأراضي، خاصة للزراعة والإسكان، ودعم التنمية الصناعية والبنية التحتية. يجادل المؤلفون بأن معالجة هذه التحديات أمر بالغ الأهمية لبقاء كل من البشر والبيئة.

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